代词一人称代词物主代词反身代词

1、学习必备欢迎下载代 词（一）课前测试1. Who teaches _(they) physics?（2006 徐州）2. Is this your son s sweater?（2006 重庆） No. _ is on the chair behind the desk.A. He B. Him C. She D. His3. Kate is a kind girl. _often helps us learn English（.2006 北京海淀）A. I B. You C. She D. We4. We should learn how to look after_. （2006 安徽）5

2、. What a lovely card! Where did you buy it? (2007福建福州 ) I made it by_.A. me B. himself C. myself D. itself6. Mary, please show _ your picture. (2004北京市试题 )A. my B. mine C. I D. me7. -Where is my pen? (2004 安徽省试题 )-Oh, sorry. I have taken _ by mistake.A. yours B. his C. mine D. hers语法考点代词（一）代词是代替名词的一

3、种词类。 大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。 英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为： 人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词等。1. 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词。1）人称代词表示 “我，你，他，她，它，你们，他们 ”的词叫做人称代词。人称代词分主格和宾格两类，有单、复数之分。人称代词的形式如下表：人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数代词人主称格代词宾格学习必备欢迎下载两个以上的人称代词并用时，从礼貌上讲通常按下列排序：单数代词： you he, she I如： you and I;you and he;he and I;you, he

4、and I.复数： we you they如： we and they;we and you;you and they;we, you and they.第三人称男女两性并用时，男先女后： he and she承认过失，表示不吉祥的事，或不好的意思时，单数按1、3、2 人称排列，复数按 3、2、1 人称排列。如： I, he and you will be scolded for being late.They, you and we should leave her at once.It was I and Tom that broke the window.I and my childre

5、n, I and cat等。如果和比自己身份低的人或动物并排时，说成：人称代词排序巧记口诀单数 2、3、1，复数 1、2、3，都是三人称，女后男在先。若是有过失，主动要承担。单数 1、3、2，复数 3、2、1，小辈与动物，我须放在前，人称排列好，夸你懂语言。2）物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词用在名词前，不能单独使用。 名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，使用时后面不能再加名词。如： This is my schoolbag.That is his bike=That is his.物主代词的形式如下：人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单

6、数复数单数复数单数复数代词物形主容代词词性名词性3）反身代词表示 “我（们）自己 ”、 “你（们）自己 ”、“他/ 她/它（们）自己 ”的代词称为反身代词。在句中作宾语、同位语、表语等。如： I m not myself today.我今天不大舒服。 (作表语 )I myself made a mistake.我犯了一个错误。 (作 I 同位语 )学习必备欢迎下载反身代词的形式如下：人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数代词反身代词巧记口诀反身代词构成并不难， 单数词尾 -self 记心间。第三人称宾格加在前， 其余物主开头用在先。复数形式如何变， f 要用 ves 来替换。说明

7、：1. 反身代词单数词尾都有 -self，复数词尾都有 -selves。2. 第三人称都由人称代词宾格 +self 或 selves构成。第一、二人称反身代词都是形容词性物主代词 +self 或 selves构成。热身练习一、根据句意用括号中的代词的适当形式填空。1.Who taughtdrawing?learned it. (he)2.must not think only of. (we)3.Who will go shopping with? Nobody. She ll goshopping.(she)4.I can t make a kite. Can you help?(I)5.T

8、hese friends are. (he) They are not(she)语法考点二、指示代词、疑问代词和关系代词。1）指示代词是表示 “那个 ”、“这个 ”、“这些 ”、“那些 ”等指示概念的代词。指示代词有 this，that， these， those 等。在句中可以作主语、宾语、主语补语、介词宾语等。如： This is the way to do it.这事儿就该这样做。（作主语）I like this better than that.比起那个我更喜欢这个。（作宾语）My point is this.我的观点就是如此。（作主语补语）There is no fear of th

9、at.那并不可怕。（作介词宾语）如： The money thatwhich is on the table is mine. 关系代词用来引导定语从句，它的作用如下表：学习必备欢迎下载指示代词例句单数thisThis girl is Mary.thatThat is Mary.复数theseThese men are my teachers.thoseThose are my teachers.2）疑问代词有whowhom 谁（指人）；whose 谁的； which 哪一个，哪一些；what 什么。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。如： Whos that?3）关系代词who, whom, who

10、se, that, which用来引导定语从句。桌上的钱是我的。作用代表定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词在从句中充当一个成分例句This is the man who gave me the book.这就是给我书的那个人。The money thatwhich my mother gave me is on the table. 我妈妈给我的钱在桌上。热身练习一、用所给代词的适当形式填空。1. Who will teach _ (he) chemistry?2. They call _ (she) Lily.3.Look at this photo! It s _ (I) in it.4.Is

11、 this sweater _ (you)?5.Luckily, she didnt t hur(she).6.You d better not have the baby at home by _ (he).7.Please show( I ) the way to the hospital.8.This is(you) room,(she) is the next one.9.Help(you) to some fish, children.10. I ll togosee(she) tomorrow morning.11. A friend of(his) came here yeste

12、rday.二、单项选择。1.Is this picture?A. myB. herC. yoursD. our2.is the man over there?A. WhoB. WhenC. WhomD. Where3.I sawin the street yesterday afternoon.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself4.-Could you tell metrain is leaving for Xi an?学习必备欢迎下载-No. 41.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. whose5.-handwriting is the best in yo

13、ur class?-Li Lei s.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhomD. When三、根据对话内容，用适当的疑问代词填空。1.-handwriting is the best in Class One?-Li Lei s.2.-are you waiting for here?-Our friends.3.Could you tell medress is better, the red one or the white one?4.-is on duty today?-I am.5.-do you usually have for your breakfast?-Milk and

14、 bread.拓展练习单项选择。1.Who taught _ maths last year?A. theyB. theirsC. themD. theirs2._ have known each other for twenty years.A. He and meB. He and IC. I and himD. I and he3.My parents bought the computer for my sister and me. It s _.A. oursB. hersC. mineD. theirs4.The scarf of _ is so beautiful.A. sheB

15、. herC. hersD. herself5.Be careful with that knife, or you ll cut _.A. himselfB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. themselves6.The grapes growing in this area are sweeter than _ growing in the south.A. onesB. thoseC. themD. grapes7.The shoes made in Wenzhou are as beautiful as _ made in Hong Kong.A. thisB. tha

16、tC. theseD. those8.Can you tell me _ English is the best in your class?A. whoB. whichC. whomD.whose随堂巩固一 .单项选择1 The film is so _, I wanted to see it again.A interestB interestingC interestedD to interest学习必备欢迎下载2Try to pay _ attention to your pronunciation.A someB manyC anyD a few3When I heard the b

17、ad news, I shouted“ _! ”A Excuse meB Thank goodnessC OkayD Dear me4My private life is _ of your business.A noB noneC nothingD never5He is a rude man. Only Jane can _ him.A likeB bearC enjoyD dislike6.Standing in front of the painting, I said to myself,“ _! ”A What beautiful pictureB What a beautiful

18、 pictureC What pictureD What a beautiful picture is it二、选择括号内所给的代词填空。1.Have you finished your report yet? No, I ll finish it inten minutes. (other, another)2.I ll go to do some shopping. There s verymeat left. (a little, little)3.When will we meet again?Make itday you like, it s all the same to me.

19、(one, any)4. does your cousin look like? (How, What) He s tall and thin.5. Isready for the journey? (anything, everything) No, we haven t got a camera.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )3. Is this _ watch? (yo

20、u) No, it s not.( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are_. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where s _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mi