初中therebe句型与have的各种形式的区别及配套练习

1、学习必备欢迎下载初中 there be 句型与 have的各种形式的区别及配套练习一： there be 句型基本认识1、 定义： There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构： (1) There is + 单数可数名词 /不可数名词 + 地点状语 .(2) There are +复数名词 +地点状语 .注意事项： there 是引导词， 在句中不充当任何成分， 翻译时也不必译出。 句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词 be 要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： There is a bird in the tre

2、e. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。二： Have 句型基本认识1、定义： Have 句型表示某人有某物2、结构 (1)I/you/we/they have第一、二人称及复数用Have（2）he/she/it/Betty has第三人称单数及人名等用hasI have a book.You have a ruler.They havesomeblue

3、 umbrellas.He has a bike.She has a nice dress.Betty has a beautiful skirt.there be 句型的常考点考点一： 各种句型转化。1：变成否定There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其它句型一样，在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可。注意 not 和 no 的不同： not 是副词， no 为形容词， not a/an/any + n. 相当于 no+ n. 。例如：There are some pictures on the wall.wall. There aren't any pictur

4、es on the wall. =There are no pictures on theThere is a bike behind the tree. Therebikeisn'tbehinda the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有 some 时，要将其改为 any（否定变化也一样） 。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars?Th

5、ere are some fish in the water. Are thereishinanythef water?3：特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意： 无论原句的主语是单数还是复数， 对之提问时一般都用 be 的单数形式 (回答时却要根据实际情况来决定 )。如：There are many things over there. What's over there?There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room?学习必备欢迎下载对地点状语提问：则用wh

6、ere 引导。如：There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground.对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：How many+ 复数名词 +are there+介词短语？How much+ 不可数名词 +is there+ 介词短语？ Where are the four children?考点二： there be 句型的时态。be 可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时 (there was/were)、将来时 (there is/are goin

7、g to be或 there will be) 和完成时 (there have/has been)；还可用 there must be ,there cant be, there used tobe 等。如：-There _ a concert this evening.-Yeah. Exciting news!A. are going to beB. is going to beC. is going to haveD. will have考点三： there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 如：There is some milk in the bottle,

8、 _ ?A isn'tthereB aren'tthereC isn'titD are there考点四： there be 句型的主谓一致：There be 结构中的be 动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如：1.There _ any rice in the bowl.A. areB. isC. isn tD. aren t2.There _ many apples on the tree last year.A. have beenB. wereC. areD. is考点五： there be 句型用的其他动词：there be 句型中有时不用动词 be

9、 ，而用 come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be , 等。如：There _ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007 黄冈 )A. seems to beB.seem to beC. is seeming to beD. are剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、 D，而there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用 come ,live ,stand , lie, seem to be 等，所以答案应从A 、C 中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故C 也不正确。注意事项： there be 句型与

10、 have 句型的区别(1) There be 句型和 have都表示 “有 ”的含义。区别如下：There be 表示 “某处存在某物或某人 ”；have 表示 “某人拥有某物 / 某人 ”，它表示所有、拥有关系。如：He has two sons.他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。(2) 当 have 表示 “包括 ”、 “存在 ”的含义时， There be 句型与其可互换。如：A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。学习必备欢迎下载三：

11、课堂实地演练I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II. 对句子划线部分提问。3.There are seven days in a week.4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there.6.There is a little milk in the glass.单项填空。()8.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the ta

12、ble .A. are, manyB. are , muchC. is ,manyD. is ,much()10.How many _ are there in the room ?A. appleB. studentsC. milkD. paper()11.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ?A. there was going to haveB. there was going to beC. is there going to beD. there will be()12. Is this the last exam we have to ta

13、ke ?C No, but there _ another test three months later from now.A. will be going toB. isC. will beD. has been()13.There _ great changes in such kind of computers in the last fewyears.A. isB. areC. will beD. have been()14.There_a film tomorrow eveningA will haveB haveC is going to beD has()15.There _

14、a football match on TV this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. hasD. is going to have()16.There_aschoolatthefootofthehill.A haveB standC areD stands()17.There's going to _ in tomorrow's newspapers.A. have something newB. have new somethingC. be something newD. be new something()19.How m

15、any boys _ there in Class one?A. beB. isC. areD. am()20.There _ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were()21.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is aB. are someC. has aD. have some()22.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take

16、any of学习必备欢迎下载them.A. areB. isC. hasD. have()23. _ any flowers on both sides of the street?A Is thereB Are thereC HasD Have()24. There _ great changes in our country since 1982.A. have beenB. wereC. has beenD. are()25.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,_ ?A. isn't thereB. isn't itC. is itD. is the

17、re()26.-Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?- _.A. Yes, there areB. No, there isn'tC. Yes, there isn'tD. No, there is()27.-What did you see in the basket then ?-There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges.A. isB. areC. wasD. were()28. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ?A. Is thereB.

18、 Are thereC. HasD. Have()29. _ is there on the table?A. How many applesB. How much breadC. How much breadsD. How many food()30. There isn't _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?A. anyB. someC. aD. an()31. How many _ are there in your classroom?A. desksB. deskC. chairD. door()32. T

19、here _ something wrong with our classroom.A. areB. hasC. isD. have()33. There is some _ on the table.A. appleB. orangeC. cakeD. sandwich. 汉译英。34. 房子前面有一辆小汽车。35. 今晚不开会。36. 我能为你做点什么吗？37. 山脚下有一棵大树。38. 你们班有多少学生？39. 桌子上放着什么？40. 你丢的那个钱包里有多少钱？参考答案1.There is not any water in the bottle.Is there any water in

20、 the bottle?2.There are not many apples in the box.Are there many apples in the box?学习必备欢迎下载II.3.How many days are there in a week.?4.How many books are there in your library?5.What s (there) over there.6.How much milk is there in the glass?.7 11 CDBBD12-16 CDCBD17-21 CACAA22-26 BBADB27-31 CBBAA32-3

21、3 CB.34) There is a car in front of the house.35) There is not going to be a meeting tonight.36) Is there anything I can do for you ?37) There stands a tall tree at the foot of the mountain .38) How many students are there in your class?39) What s on the table ?40) How much money is there in the pur

22、se you have lost ?Exercise:I. 用 “ have,has,had”或“ there be”填空1. I_a good father and a good mother.2. _a telescope on the desk.3. He_a tape-recorder.4. _a basketball in the playground.5. She_some dresses.6. They_a nice garden.7. What do you_?8. _a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike_?10. _

23、any books in the bookcase?11. My father_an interesting story-book ten years ago. .12. _a story-book on the table.13. _any flowers in the vase just now?14. How many students_in the classroom?15. My parents_some nice pictures.16. _a map of Japan on the wall yesterday.17. _a map of the world on the wal

24、l.18. David_a telescope long before.19. David s friends_some tents.20. _many children on the hill tomorrow.II. 用恰当的 be 动词填空。1、 There _a lot of sweets in the box. 2、 There _some milk in the glass.学习必备欢迎下载3、 There_ some people under the big tree soon.4、 There _a picture and a map on the wall.5、 There_

25、 a box of rubbers near the books.6、 There _lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、 There_ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、 There_ four cups of coffee on the table.III. 用 “have ”的各种形式填空1. I_ a nice puppet.2. He_a good friend.3. They_ some masks.4. We _some flowers.5. She_ a duck.6. My brother_ a n