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1、Unit 2 Robots 考纲知识预览考纲知识预览熟记单词1 (n.)小说;虚构或想象出小说;虚构或想象出来的事来的事2 (n.) 漫画漫画3 (n.& vt.) 渴望,欲望,渴渴望,欲望,渴求;希望得到,想要求;希望得到,想要4 (n.) 满意,满足;令满意,满足;令人满意的事物人满意的事物5 (n.& vt.) 警报,惊恐;使警报,惊恐;使警觉,使惊恐,惊动警觉,使惊恐,惊动fictioncartoondesire satisfactionalarm考纲知识预览考纲知识预览6 (adj. & vt.) 平滑的,平坦平滑的,平坦的,顺利的;使平坦的,顺利的;使平坦7
2、 (v.) 使困窘,使局促不使困窘,使局促不安安8 (n.) 同情,同情心同情,同情心9 (n.& v) 堆,叠,摞;堆堆,叠,摞;堆起,堆积,积聚起,堆积,积聚10 (vt.) 细看,浏览,扫描细看,浏览,扫描11 (adj.) 荒谬的,可笑的荒谬的,可笑的smooth embarrass sympathy pilescanabsurd 考纲知识预览考纲知识预览12 (vt.) 陪伴,伴奏陪伴,伴奏13 (n.& vt.) 喜爱,恩惠;喜爱,恩惠;偏袒偏袒14 (adj.) 极坏的,可怕的,极坏的,可怕的,极讨厌的极讨厌的15 (adj.& n) 坚实的;商坚实的;商
3、号,公司号,公司16 (vt.) 宣布,声明,表宣布,声明,表明,宣称明,宣称accompanyfavourawful firmdeclare考纲知识预览考纲知识预览17 (vt.) 忌妒,羡慕忌妒,羡慕18 (n.) 传记,传记文学传记,传记文学19 (n.) 解释,说明解释,说明20 (adj.& n) 较年幼的,资较年幼的,资历较浅的,地位较低历较浅的,地位较低 的;年少者,晚辈,等级较低者的;年少者,晚辈,等级较低者21 (n.) 天才,才干,特殊能力天才,才干,特殊能力22 (n.& vt.) 离婚,断绝关离婚,断绝关系;与系;与离婚,离婚, 与与脱离脱离envybi
4、ographyexplanationjuniortalentdivorce考纲知识预览考纲知识预览1考验;试验考验;试验 2给给打电话打电话 3转向,回转转向,回转 4不管,别惹;让不管,别惹;让一个人一个人待着,和待着,和单独在一起单独在一起5将将放在一边,为放在一边,为节节省或保留省或保留(钱或时间钱或时间) 6感到高兴的感到高兴的翻译词组test outring upturn aroundleave.aloneset asidebe pleased考纲知识预览考纲知识预览7跌落,掉下来跌落,掉下来8爱上爱上9寻找寻找10放弃放弃11离开离开12执行,实施执行,实施 13落到后面落到后面1
5、4结果是结果是,证明是,证明是 fall offfall in love withsearch fogive upleave offcarry oufall behindturn out考纲知识预览考纲知识预览But even though Tony had been so clever,he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines.但是,尽管托尼很聪明,他还得作一番但是,尽管托尼很聪明,他还得作一番改造改造总不能让女人与机器相爱吧!总不能让女人与机器相爱吧!背诵句型考纲知识预览考纲
6、知识预览 例句仿写例句仿写Even though Im your friend,I wont have you getting away with robbing the bank . 尽管我是你的朋友,我也不许你抢劫银尽管我是你的朋友,我也不许你抢劫银行而逍遥法外。行而逍遥法外。巧学活用巧学活用点击进入点击进入名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛1. desire n渴望;欲望;渴求渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要希望得到;想要名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛do sth.at ones desire应某人要求做某事应某人要求做某事(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事desire s
7、b.to do sth.想要某人做某事想要某人做某事desire that.渴望渴望(从句中谓语动词从句中谓语动词用用should动词原形虚拟语气形式动词原形虚拟语气形式)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛1完成句子完成句子(1)_ (她的宿愿她的宿愿) of living in the country was realised at last.(2)He _(强烈渴望成强烈渴望成功功)(3)We always _ (希希望和睦相处望和睦相处) with our neighbors.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(4)My _ is that I _ _ (渴望来渴望来)China again soon.答案
8、:答案:(1)Her lifelong desire(2)has a strong desire for success/to succeed(3)desire to live in peace(4)desire;should come to名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛2. alarm n警报;惊恐警报;惊恐vt.使警使警觉;使惊恐;惊动觉;使惊恐;惊动(1)sound the alarm发出警报发出警报take (the) alarm at.对对感到吃惊,感到吃惊,因因而惊恐而惊恐(2)be alarmed at/for.被被吓一跳吓一跳be alarmed to do.做做感到恐慌感到恐慌名师
9、一线讲坛名师一线讲坛2完成句子完成句子(1)Her pale face _(使她母亲很惊慌使她母亲很惊慌)(2)He crossed the river and _ _(向士兵报警向士兵报警) before the Germans arrived.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)The villagers _(得到警报得到警报) just in time to escape the flood.答案:答案:(1)alarmed her mother(2) sounded the alarm to the soldiers(3)were alarmed名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛3. smooth a
10、dj.平滑的;平坦的;顺平滑的;平坦的;顺利的利的vt.使光滑;平坦或顺利使光滑;平坦或顺利smooth sth.back/down/out 使使平整平整/平坦平坦/平滑平滑smooth sth.on/into/over sth. (将软物将软物)均均匀涂抹于匀涂抹于smooth sth.away/out 消除消除(问题问题);克服;克服(困难困难)smooth sth.over 缓和缓和/调解某事调解某事a smooth road 平坦的路平坦的路名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛3完成句子完成句子(1)The sea has _(风风平浪静平浪静)(2)She was _(弄平弄平) the cre
11、ases in her skirt.(3)The arguments between them _ _(很快消除了很快消除了)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(4)She spoke to both sides to _ things _(进行调解进行调解)(5)We are sure to _(克服克服一切困难一切困难) and achieve our dream in the end.答案:答案:(1)smoothed down(2)smoothing out(3)were soon smoothed away(4)smooth;over(5)smooth away all the difficu
12、lties名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛4. favour n喜爱;恩惠,帮忙;优喜爱;恩惠,帮忙;优惠惠vt.喜爱;偏袒喜爱;偏袒(favor)(1)ask a favor of sb.求人帮一个忙,求人求人帮一个忙,求人做某事做某事do a favor for sb.帮某人一个忙,给某人帮某人一个忙,给某人做件事做件事(2)be in(out of) favor (with)受宠受宠(失宠失宠),得到得到(不受不受)偏爱偏爱in favor of赞成,主张,支持赞成,主张,支持in ones favor对某人有利对某人有利名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛4完成句子完成句子(1)We are all _(
13、支支持持)your suggestion.(2)Most of them were _ _my opinion (支持我的观点支持我的观点) while David was against it.(3)Could you _(帮帮忙把这个袋子搬到楼上忙把这个袋子搬到楼上)?名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(4)The situation is _ _(对我们有利对我们有利),as anybody can see.答案:答案:(1)in favor of(2)in favor of(3)do me a favor to carry this bag upstairs(4)in our favor名师一线
14、讲坛名师一线讲坛5. accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏;附陪伴;伴奏;附有;配有有;配有(1)accompany sth./with (by) sth.与与同时存在或发生同时存在或发生accompany sb.at/on sth.用用给某人给某人伴奏伴奏accompany sb.to.陪某人到陪某人到be accompanied by.由由伴奏伴奏accompanist n伴奏者伴奏者名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(2)company n陪伴;交往;公司;商陪伴;交往;公司;商号号keep pany陪伴某人陪伴某人companion n同伴,伙伴同伴,伙伴名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛5完成句子完成句
15、子(1)The wellknown singer _ _ (钢琴伴奏钢琴伴奏) by Mr.Wang .(2)Strong winds _ (夹着暴雨夹着暴雨)(3)I must ask you to _ _ (陪我去一趟警察局陪我去一趟警察局)(4)Ill stay here and _ _ (陪你陪你)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛答案:答案:(1)was accompanied at the piano(2)accompanied heavy rain(3)accompany me to the police station (4)keep you company名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛6.
16、declare vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣宣布;声明;表明;宣称称(1)declare sb./sth.to be宣布某人或某事宣布某人或某事declare for/against表示赞成表示赞成/反对反对declare war (on/against)(向向)宣战宣战declare oneself发表意见;表明态度发表意见;表明态度declare off取消取消declare that.宣告,宣称宣告,宣称(2)declaration n宣布;声明;宣言宣布;声明;宣言名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛 declare,announce(1)declare指在庄严场合,官方权威人指在庄严场合,官方权威
17、人士公开郑重宣布,有时指在公共场合对某事士公开郑重宣布,有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度。表明态度。The government declared war on the drug dealers.政府宣布对毒品交易者开战。政府宣布对毒品交易者开战。比较网站比较网站名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(2)announce指对公众或特定人群进行指对公众或特定人群进行宣布,常指大家感兴趣的事,如国家大事和宣布,常指大家感兴趣的事,如国家大事和商品信息等。商品信息等。The new government announced its policy at once.新政府立即宣布了其政策。新政府立即宣布了其政策。名师
18、一线讲坛名师一线讲坛6(1)The accused man (被告被告)_ _(被宣告无罪被宣告无罪) by the court.(2)The United States _ _(对伊拉克宣战对伊拉克宣战) in 2003.(3)Just then the bell rang _ _(宣布下课宣布下课)名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(4)他们将很快宣布选举结果。他们将很快宣布选举结果。(汉译英汉译英)_(5)我声明我将尽一切努力满足你的愿我声明我将尽一切努力满足你的愿望。望。(汉译英汉译英)_答案:答案:(1)was declared to be innocent(2)declared war on
19、 Iraq(3)announcing the end of the class(4)They will declare the results of the election soon.(5)I declare that I will try my best to fulfill your wishes.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛7. set aside(1)set aside将将放在一边,节省或保放在一边,节省或保留留(时间、钱时间、钱),不理会,不理会(要求、感受等要求、感受等)(2)set fire to 纵火纵火set down 写下,记下写下,记下set off 开始,动身开始,动身(
20、for a place);爆炸;爆炸set out 出发;着手做某事出发;着手做某事(to do)set up 创立,建立;搭起创立,建立;搭起set about doing 着手做,开始做着手做,开始做set free 释放释放名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛7完成句子完成句子(1)So _ (每天留些时每天留些时间来写作间来写作),even if it is only five minutes.(2)Father _ (把报纸把报纸放在一边放在一边) and lit a cigarette.(3)The couple _ (存了些钱存了些钱) for their honeymoon tour.(4
21、)He _ (正努力工正努力工作攒钱作攒钱) for his son to go to college. 名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(5)Over 100 prisoners _ _ (被释放被释放) last month.(6)The man _ (创创立,建立立,建立) the company used to be very poor.(7)Please _ (写下写下) the dates when all these great persons were born.名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛答案:答案:(1)set aside some time each day to write(2)s
22、et aside the newspaper(3)have set aside some money(4)is working hard to set aside some money(5)were set free(6)setting up(7)set down专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊如何做好推理判断题如何做好推理判断题(2)二、显性推断题二、显性推断题对显性推断题的考查。显性推断对显性推断题的考查。显性推断题,就是问题中很明显地包含了题,就是问题中很明显地包含了infer,imply,suggest等词的推理题。等词的推理题。突破阅读理解突破阅读理解专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊There ha
23、ve been at least four such pigeon pick ups in Changwa.What at first seemed like the work of a clever stayathome car thief,however,may in fact be the work of an even lazier and more inventive criminal mindone that avoids (避免避免) not only collecting money but going out to steal the car in the first pla
24、ce.Police officer Chen says that the criminal probably专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊has pulled a double trick:he gets money for things he cannot possibly return.Instead of stealing cars,he lets someone else do it and then waits for the car owner to place an ad (启事启事) in the newspaper asking for help.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊We ma
25、y infer from the text that the criminal knows how to reach the car owners because_.Ahe reads the ads in the newspaperBhe lives in the same neighborhoodChe has seen the car owners in the parkDhe has trained the pigeons to follow them专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊【解析解析】从最后一句从最后一句then waits for the car owner to place an
26、 ad in the newspaper.可判断出罪犯是通过报纸上的寻物启事与车可判断出罪犯是通过报纸上的寻物启事与车主联系上的。主联系上的。【答案答案】A专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊完成下列阅读理解。完成下列阅读理解。In the DDay Normandy Landings on 6 June 1944,our boat was one of six of A Company in the first wave,and when we got close to the French beach,the fences to prevent the landing were fully in vi
27、ew.We did what we could rather than what we had practiced doing for so many months in England.There was a rather wide area of beach,and the Germans were not to be seen at all,but they were firing at us.技巧演练技巧演练专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊As we got out of the boat,we were in water about knee high,and we started to d
28、o what we were trained to domove forward,and then bend and fire.The fellows I was with were being hit and put out of action quickly.I abandoned my equipment,which was very heavy.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊I struggled in the water and had my hand up in the air,trying to get my balance,when I was first shot.I was sh
29、ot through the left hand,which broke a finger.I felt nothing but a little pain at the time.Next to me in the water,Private Henry GWitt was rolling over towards me.“Sergeant,theyre leaving us here to die like rats.Just to die like rats.”I certainly wasnt thinking the same thing.I didnt know whether w
30、e were being left or not.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊I made my way forward as best as I could.I was hit again,once in the left thigh (大腿大腿),which broke my hip bone,a couple of times in my pack,and then my chin strap on my helmet was cut by a bullet.I worked my way up onto the beach,and leaned against a wall.The bod
31、ies of other guys were washed ashore,and I was the one live body among many of my friends who were dead.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊1From the first paragraph,we learn that the author_.Ajoined the army on 6 June 1944Bwas a German soldierCwas born in FranceDwas trained in England答案:答案:D专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊2It can be inferred
32、 that the author _.Aprotected himself quite well during the battleBabandoned his weapons after being shotCwas absentminded during the battleDcontinued to fight after being shot答案:答案:D专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe Germans won the war.BThe author
33、was the only person survived.CThe author was shot five times.DMany soldiers died in the battle.答案:答案:D专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊如何介绍活动如何介绍活动1活动时间:注意介词活动时间:注意介词in,on,at表表示时间的用法差别。示时间的用法差别。2活动地点:注意介词活动地点:注意介词in,at,near,behind,in front of,between等表示等表示方位的用法。方位的用法。写作导与练写作导与练专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊3状语排序:地点状语由小到大;时状语排序:地点状语由小到大;时
34、间一般用间一般用“月日年月日年”的顺序;时间与地的顺序;时间与地点同时出现,地点在前,时间在后。点同时出现,地点在前,时间在后。4活动目的:活动目的:In order to.,we will hold.;We will hold.in order to/so as to/to.。5组织者和参与者:注意专有名词首组织者和参与者:注意专有名词首字母大写。字母大写。专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊学生会学生会the Student Union;学生团委;学生团委the Youth League;班级,年级;班级,年级Class One,Junior/Senior Two;赞助商;赞助商the sponsor
35、(s);公司公司the company;参加者;参加者the participant(s)/contestant(s),the person who enters for.,those who participate in.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊6活动内容活动内容词汇:词汇:activity,competition,match,party,meeting,an speech/English/singing/ dancing contest;the English Corner;the sports meet;a talent show;a birthday/ dancing party;ha
36、ve a discussion;the opening/closing ceremony;give/attend a lecture on.;go for an outing/a picnic;go hiking;bring.along with sb.;exchange presents;put on performances;journey,trip,etc.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊句式:句式:The activity/competition includes/ consists of.The match can be divided into.parts.The party will b
37、egin/end with.In the activity,.will be included.We have quite a few activities planned such as (doing) sth.We have the chance/opportunity to do sth.We will be provided with the chance/opportunity to do sth.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊7活动特点:可用活动特点:可用meaningful,interesting,exciting,challenging,wonderful,fantastic等形容词
38、修饰活动。等形容词修饰活动。8活动的效果:活动的效果:play an important role/part in.contribute vide sb.with a chance/an opportunity to do sth.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊offer sb.a chance/an opportunity to do sth.enable/allow sb.to doenrich ones life(experience)increase ones interest in sth.imporve ones ability/skillsincrease/arouse o
39、nes enthusiasm/passion for sth.show ones talent for sth.show/take great interest in sth.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊9.其他常用的相关短语:其他常用的相关短语:(1)举行:举行:hold,organize(2)参加:参加:sign up;take part in,participate in,join in,enter for (报名参加报名参加),attend (出席会议、晚会、婚礼等出席会议、晚会、婚礼等)(3)成功成功(获得名次获得名次)、失败:、失败:come first/ second/third/l
40、ast,win the championship,be/become the champion/runnerup,get the first/second/third place,lose the game,be beaten in the game,fail (in) sth.,fail to do sth.,win sth.,beat sb.专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊(4)竞争,比赛:竞争,比赛:compete in sth.,compete with sb.for sth.,fight against sb.(5)过得很愉快:过得很愉快:have a good/wonderful time,enjoy oneself,have great fun,have an unforgettable evening 专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊假设你叫李平,你所在学校的英语俱乐假设你叫李平,你所在学校的英语俱乐部将举行一个英语晚会。你准备邀请你的外部将举行一个英语晚会。你准备邀请你的外国朋友国朋友
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