高中英语必修5词组、句型

1、  高中英语必修5词组、重点句型总结  1 / 36Unit 1 Great scientistsI. Phrases                         1. put forward 提出 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 3. be under control 在控制下  

2、be out of control失去控制，不能操纵 4. be absorbed in 专心 5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）   blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 6. in addition 也，另外，此外 7. link.to. 将和连接或联系起来 8. die of 因而死亡（内因）   die from 因而死亡（外因） 9. lead to 导致，通向 10. make sense 有意义，说得通 11. apart from 除之外，此外 12. contribute to 为作贡献或捐款

3、，导致，有助于 13. be enthusiastic about 对热情 14. be curious about 对好奇 15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人病 16.（be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 II. Sentences1.  John Snow was a well-known doctor in London so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确太负盛名了，所以

4、他成为了维多利亚女皇的私人医生。2.  But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。3.  Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。4.  He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was fou

5、nd.他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。5.  He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.霍乱之所以能致人于死，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。7.  It seemed that the water was to blam

6、e.看来要归罪于饮用水了。8. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。Unit 2 The United KingdomI. Phrases1. consist of 由组成 2. divideinto 把分成 3. break away ( from ) 挣托（束缚）；脱离 4. have a good / bad influence on 对有好/ 坏影响 5. take the pl

7、ace of 代替 6. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败 7. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 8. quarrel with sb. about/ over sth. 9. at your convenience 在你方便的时候 10. under construction 在建设中 II. Sentences:1.  There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.对于用来描述这四

8、个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。2.  To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。3.  Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London .由于担心时间

9、不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。5.  What interested her most was the longitude line.        她最感兴趣的是那条经线。6. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.      只要你方便，随时都可以来。Unit 3   Life in the FutureI. Phrases1. make a deep impr

10、ession on sb.  给某人留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事2. take up  拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修speed up 加速sweep up 打扫 / 横扫 /掠过 turn up 出现 / 开大(音/水量) 3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sb. that   提醒某人 4. as a result (of) 结果 5. suffer fro

11、m 遭受 6. be similar to 和相似 7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 8. in no time   很快,立刻 9 .be back on ones feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原 10. lose / catch sight of .  看不见 / 看见 be in / out of  sight 看得见 / 看不见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of 一看见就 12. provided sb. with sth.     向某人提供某物II. S

12、entences:1. Think about how many changes there have been in the last one thousand years .想想近一千年来有多少变化。2. Neither of these creatures is easy to talk to .   这两种生物都不容易与之交谈。3. Everyone will get twice as much personal space as in flats on land. 每个人都将得到陆上公寓两倍的个人空间。Unit 4  Making the NewsI.

13、Phrases1. be curious about 对感到好奇 2.be to do 必将 / 将要 / 应该3. on ones own 独自，*自己 of ones own 自己的  4. concentrate on 集中精力于 6. depend on 依赖        7. accuse sb. Of（doing） sth.= 指控某人做某事   8. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了       

14、 9. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做/ 10. ahead of    在前头 11. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事 12. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，预约13. do some research on 对做调查 II. Sentences:1. （倒装）Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.周阳永不会忘记他在中国日报报社当记者的首次任

15、务。  2.（倒装）Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.3（倒装）Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so its actually of special interest to me.对摄影我不仅感兴趣，在大学我还专修过摄影，因此，我的确对摄影特别感兴趣。 4Have you ever had a case where somebody accus

16、ed your reporters of getting the wrong end  of the stick?你是否有这样的情况：有人控告你手下的记者的报道完全失实？Unit 5 First aidI. Phrases1. give / offer / do first aid to sb.   perform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救 2. fall ill 生病 3. get injured / infected / burned 受伤 / 感染 / 烧伤 4. save ones life 挽救某人的生命

17、5. sense of touch 触觉 6. electric shock 触电；电休克 7. take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞 8. squeeze out 榨出；挤出 9. over and over again 反复；多次 10. in place 在适当的位置；适当 11. put ones hands on 找到 12. present sb. with sth.    present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物 13. cause / do damage to. 使受到危害/ 损害 14. a number of +n. (pl

18、. ) 若干；许多 15. stick sth. to 贴在.上 16. make a difference 区别 II. Sentences:1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt.根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。 2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。3. Ther

19、e is no doubt that Jons quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，是敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。4. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference .这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。5. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if

20、 possible.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，可能的话，就要把他们抬高到高于心脏的位置。6. assist sb. in /with sth.   = assist sb. in doing sth.   = assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助某人去做某事7.explain to sb. sth.= explain  sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 8. get / be caught in 被困在中 9. be supposed to do  应该 10. be equipped with 装备有 2013年高考范文经典句

21、型：1. Learning from what has been described above, I can draw a conclusion that only by our own efforts can we harvest the result of rebuilding ourselves.（非谓语动词和倒装句）2. Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmates face turned red.（非谓语动词）3. Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.（倒装句）4. These days, breaking traffic rules and litt