2018-2019年山东高二水平英语会考真题及答案

1、2018-2019年山东高二水平英语会考真题及答案班级: 姓名： 分数：题号-一-二二三四五六七八总分得分注意事项：1 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分1. -1to go for a walk.But Igoing shopp ing.A. would like; feel likeB. feel like; feel likeC. feel like; would likeD would like; would like【答案】A【解析】考察固定用法。Would like to do sth="feel" like doi

2、 ng sth想要做某事；故 A正确。评卷人得分Despite the great progress in medical scie nee, huma n beings are con sta ntly attacked by can cer, which means death. A woma n n amed Bonnie suffered a 36 of discomforts caused by the treatment of cancer. She didn' t regardcan cer as a37 disease, but a laugh ing matter.

3、She treated it in ahumorous way. To put it in38 way, she is teach ing people that eve nthough cancer isn't39 , we can treat it i n a humorous way.40 she wasHer sec ond child was going to be born three mon ths awaydiagnosed with cancer. Suddenly, a41_mother turned into a helpless woma nafraid for

4、 her own42. It was after she had had her baby43 thatshe had an operati on.44up of fears and45. But thelost all her hair and a free wig（ son Kyler watched.came chemo （化疗）and her life seemed to be made46 mome nt in her life came after she假发）arrived. She47 it on as her olderThat was whe n I decided how

5、 to48 it: crying over this bad wig orlaughi ng about it.49 way would make 50 remember it. ” Bonnie said.She spent a lot of time looking for anything funny from cancer patients. She gota lot out of collect ing51 stories. She started laugh ing a lot, findingit the perfect medicine. Using herself as a

6、bald （光头）model,Bonnie 52to desig n her own greet ing cards and cale ndars, making fun ofthe sufferi ngs of chemo."To have joy, we badly53 to laugh," she said.Clearly, you can in crease your con fide nee to54over any disease andtrouble552. A. setlaugh ing.B. wayC. seriesD. pack3. A. deadlyB

7、. seriouslyC. terriblyD. fearfully4. A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others5. A. seriousB. painfulC. fierceD. fun6. A. beforeB. whenC. whileD. until7. A. happyB. sadC. fortunateD. sick8. A. sonB. illnessC. lifeD. operation9. A. madeB. deliveredC. attendedD. opened10. A. HereB. LaterC. ThusD. Then11

8、. A. failuresB. IonelinessC. tearsD. wonders12. A. highestB. lowestC. greatD. ugly13. A. woreB. carriedC. fastenedD. tried14. A. deal withB. do withC. go withD. meet with15. A. AllB. AnyC. EitherD. Both16. A. myselfB. my sonC. every oneD. my husband17.A. detectiveB roma nticC. humorousD. differe nt1

9、8.A set outBget downC set aboutD19.A needBoughtC wantD20.A thinkBgetC runDA in terms of9dB by the way ofC through the method ofD by means of【答案】set downlongtake2. C3. A4. B5. D6. B7. A8. C9. B10. D11. C12. B13. D14. A15. C16. B17. C18. A19. A20. B21. D解析】2. C Bonnie 罹患癌症，在治疗的过程中肯定要受很多的折磨和痛苦， a serie

10、s of “一系 列，一连串”， a set of “一套”， a pack of “一包”，因此选 C。3. A 本题考查词性，一般来说患了癌症就像判了死刑一样，而 Bonnie 却微笑着面对，没有 把它看作死亡之症，她用幽默的方式对待它。 seriously “严重地”，是副词； deadly “致 死的”，是形容词； terribly “糟糕地”，副词， fearfully “恐惧地，害怕地”，此处需 要形容词，因此选 A。4. B 本题考查代词的区别。根据上下文可知她以幽默的方式对待癌症，用另一种方式对待 它，三者或三者以上用 another, the others “另一些”， 代指

11、复数； other “其他的”， others “另一些”，和 some 相对，因此选 B。5. D 根据上下文可知她教导人们虽然癌症不是件有趣的事儿，但是我们却可以用幽默的方 式对待它。根据 though 可知是转折让步的语气，因此选D。6. B 本题考查连词的用法。根据句意：当她诊断出得了癌症时，她的第二个孩子还有三个 月就要出生了。 while 后要接延续性动词，而 diagnose 是非延续性的，因此选 B。7. A 根据上下文可知在怀孕的情况下得知自己患了癌症，肯定是由高兴变为忧虑和绝望， sad "悲伤的”，happy "高兴的”，fortune "幸

12、运的”，sick "有病的”，因此选 A。8. C 根据上下文可知她变得很绝望，担心自己的生命，这是正常的反应，因此选C。9. B 本题考查动词的词义辨析。根据上下文可知她生完孩子以后才开始治疗，deliver ababy "生孩子”，make "制造”，attend "参加”，open "打开"，因此选 B。10. D 本题考查副词的用法。根据上下文可知接下来是化疗，then 放于句首，句子倒装，here 意思不匹配，因此选 D。11. C 根据上下文可知，得了癌症她刚开始是很恐慌、很害怕、很绝望的，开始化疗后，她的生活充满了恐惧和

13、泪水，failure"失败”，Ioneliness"寂寞”，wonder “奇迹”，因此选 C。12. B 根据上下文：当她的头发都掉光了，戴假发时她的人生跌倒了最低谷。high “高的”， great “伟大的”， ugly “丑陋的”，因此选 B。13. D 本题考查动词的区别， try on “试穿，试戴”，固定搭配， wear 不与 on 连用，carry on “坚持”， fasten “系，拴紧”，因此选 D。14. A 本题考查动词词组的辨析。根据句意：那时我决定如何去面对它，how 和 deal with连用，而do with和what连用，go with

14、"伴随，与 相配”， meet with "碰到，遇 见”，因此选 C。15. C 根据上下文可知是在 crying over this had wig 和 laughing about it 两者之间进行选择， 不管是哪一个都会让我的儿子记住。两者之间进行选择用either, 因此选 C。16. B 根据上文可知她在试戴假发的时候她的大儿子看见了，因此选B。17. C 根据上文可知 Bonnie 开始从癌症患者之间收集有趣的故事，并且在收集故事的过程中她得到了很多，因此答案选C。18. A 本题考查动词词组的辨析。根据上下文可知 Bonnie 利用自己的光头做模特，开始设

15、计贺卡和日历，“着手做某事”， set out to do sth.; set about doing sth.；getdown to doing sth. ；set down “写下”，因此选 A。19. A 根据句意；要想拥有快乐，我们需要笑，need to do sth."需要做某事”，oughtto do sth."应该做某事”， wa nt to do sth."想要做某事”，long to do sth. "渴望做某事”，故选A.20. B 本题考查动词的用法。根据上下文可知：很明显，你可以通过笑来增强战胜病魔的自信心。get over &q

16、uot;从（疾病、失望等）中恢复过来，克服（困难等）”，think over"仔细考虑”，run over "复查（超过），在上驶过”，take over"接管，接任"，选 B。21. D 根据上下文可知，你可以通过笑来增强战胜病魔的自信心。“通过某种方式”bymeans of, in terms of“按照”， through the method of禾口 by the way of没有这种搭配，因此选Do考点：考查情感类阅读点评：本类情感类阅读要抓住文章的情感脉络，通过上下文的串联和选项的词组辨析来实现 对文章的理解和掌握。评卷人得分When yo

17、u are in Nano ko, be sure to stay at the Garde n Hotel, whether you come on bus in ess or on holiday you will find everyth ing as comfortable and convenient as you would expect in a first class international hotel.Every bedroom has its own bathroom, teleph one, and colorful moder n materials and fur

18、niture in the local style. I n the Mistu Restaura nt, you can choose your meals from a lot of dishes, both Easter n and Europea n, as you will find any where in the country. In the Beach Bar, you can drink with your family and friends in air-c on diti oned comfort, liste n to the music of intern ati

19、 on ally known artists.Or you can take your drink outside into the beautiful garden that gives the hotel its n ame, or to the tables that surro und the swim ming pool. Throughout the motel, you will find the service is both friendly and efficient.By day the pool is alive with the holiday spirit and

20、the happy shout ing of childre n and by ni ght, soft light and music make it a perfect place for a party, or simply for an after-dinner drink and conversation.The Garde n Hotel has its own min ibus service. Give us a ring and we will arrange to collect you at the airport or in the city cen ter.If yo

21、u prefer, we can arrange for you to visit the wainiri Islands that lie just off the coast. Here you can swim in peace; or you can fish there. As it is well known, Wain iri is really a good place for people going fishi ng. The Garde n Hotel is right on the beach, only five minutes from Nanoko' s

22、modern shopping center.Here you will find all that money can buy, at prices you can afford.22. Every bedroom at the Garde n Hotel.A. has a bathroomB. has a colorful teleph one in the local styleC. is colorful and modern with local styleD. is in an international style, comfortable and convenient.23.

23、The hotel arranges for the visitors to .A go fishing off Cape St. Cermain near wainiri B go across to the Wainiri Islands to swim or fish C see amounts of sea lives off the coast of Wainiri D go by bus to the Wainiri Islands for peach24. You will find the Garden Hotel .A on the beach not far from Na

24、noko' s excellent shopsB on the beach where you will find all that money can buy C close to shops where everything is cheap and famous D just off the coast, five minutes from the shops【答案】22. A23. B24. A【解析】略When six the very best students from different cities in Guandong province all together

25、chose universities in Hong Kong; when the very best student of Beijing picked up HK University while giving up the nearby Peking or Tsinghua University; when the highest enrollment（录取） rate of Hong Kong Science and IndustryUniversity reached 48:1, it' s the high time to ask where the real educat

26、ionheaven for students in China is.Years ago, the answer certainly would be“ Peking or Tsinghua University” . Butnow no one could give the exact reaction without hesitation. The only sure thing is that HK universities have gradually showed an unusual attraction to a great many mainland students.It &

27、#39; s no doubt to call this HK craze（狂热） ,which is even out of theexpectation of those HK universities themselves.How can HK universities shake the steady foundations of Peking and Tsinghua and attract so many mainland students?First, Hong Kong universities offer large-amount scholarship, especiall

28、y for the top students who can receive the sum scholarship as much as 400,000 HK dollars.Since higher education has become a kind of heavy burden of many families, it' seasy to understand why the reaction to the generous offering of HK universities is great.Second, most HK universities receive p

29、rofessors and students from all over the world and carry out bilingual（双语） education. This kind of excellent languageatmosphere is another attraction for mainland students.Further more, university students in Hong Kong have a better chance to study abroad as exchange students.Can mainland top univer

30、sities like Peking or Tsinghua University calm as before whe n facing the un expected competiti on from HK? Will they take releva nt measures to win back the top stude nts who once help them set the worldwide reputati on? Time will explain it.The fierce competiti on brought by HK uni versities can b

31、e a good thing for an en tire improveme nt of educati on in China. After the awake ning and action tak ing of mainland uni versities, they can perform better together with HK uni versities.At least, it remin ded the mainland uni versities the tuiti on fees（学费） areamong students ' top concern whe

32、n they are choosing universities. It' s time tomove.25. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. Some thought brought by the enrollment of HK universities.B. Higher education in Hong Kong.C. The competition between HK University and Peking University.D. The fall of mainland universities.26. T

33、op stude nts from mai nland apply for HK uni versitiesbecause.A. many students now would love to study aboard to get a better experienee.B. they concern only about the tuition fees when choosing universities.C. HK universities offer higher scholarship, better environment and more opport un ities for

34、 their further study.D. Peking university has lost its worldwide reputation.27. What is the author' s attitude toward the competition brought by HKuni versities?A. The gover nment should take releva nt measures to stop this un fair competiti on.B. Mainland universities had better lower their tui

35、tion fees and win back the top stude nts.C. Universities both in mainland and in HK would get an entire improvement during the competition.D. It may probably cause a complete loss both sides in the end.28. From the passage we can see HK uni versities.A. didn ' t mean to enroll top students from

36、mainlandB. didn ' t expect their enrollment of mainland students would be so popularC. have strict enrollment rules and only 1 out of 48 students can get the chanee to study thereD. are proud of their teaching staff and facilities29. What does the author mean by saying"It ' s time to mo

37、ve ” in the lastparagraph?A. Mainland universities should take measures as soon as possible to attract stude nts.B. The opportunities come for top students to study abroad.C Mainland universities should make full preparations to challenge mainland universities.D Top students should be offered furthe

38、r education free of charge.【答案】25. A26. C27. C28. B29. A【解析】 略30.Each cell in the human body contains about 25,000 to 35,000 genes, which carry information that determines your traits. Traits are characteristics you inherit from your parents; this means your parents pass some of their characteristic

39、s on to you through genes. For example, if both of your parents have green eyes, you might inherit the trait of green eyes from them. Or if your mom has freckles, you might inherit that trait and wind up with a freckled face. And genes aren' tjust in humans all animals and plants have genes, too

40、.Genes hang out all lined up on thread-like things called chromosomes.Chromosomes come in pairs, and there are hundreds, sometimes thousands of genes in one chromosome. The chromosomes and genes are made of DNA, which is short for deoxyribonucleic acid.Chromosomes are found inside cells, the very sm

41、all units that make up all living things. A cell is so tiny that you can only see it through the lens of a strong microscope, and there are billions of cells in your body. Most cells have one nucleus. The nucleus, which is sort of egg-shaped, is like the brain of the cell. It tells every part of the

42、 cell what to do. How does the nucleus know so much? It contains our chromosomes and genes. Tiny as it is, the nucleus has more information in it than the biggest dictionary you' ve ever seen.71. What is the best title of this passage?A. What Is a Gene?B. How Do Genes Work?C. What Does A Gene Co

43、nsist of?D. How Do Nucleus Command Cells?72. What does the underlined word“ inherit ” probably mean in the firstparagraph?A. carry B. send C. obtain D. pass73. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The parents pass some characteristics on to their children.B. All living thin

44、gs receive traits from the old generations.C. One's green eyes might be passed on from the parents.D. A mother ' s freckled face might affect her young' s face.74. From the passage we can know that.A. genes can decide all your characteristics from parents.B. genes exist inside cells that

45、 make up all living things.C. genes tells every part of the cell what to do .D. Chromosomes come in pairs containing genes.75. From the passage we can conclude that .A. not all cells have one nucleus inside .B. not all living things are made up of cells.C. genes aren ' t in humans but in animals

46、 and plants.D. DNA is made of chromosomes and genes.【答案】【小题 1】 A【小题 2】 C【小题 3】 B【小题 4】 B【小题 5】 A【解析】31.The sandstorm has a bad effect on human beings, but it also bringssome good results. There wouldn' t have been our Chinese nation if there hadbeen no sandstorms. Sandstorms have existed for mil

47、lions of years, while the written history of human beings has lasted only 5,000 years. The Loess Plateau（ 黄土高原 ） was formed by sandstorms over millions of years. The Yellow River, while moving through the Loess Plateau, carries a great deal of sand and has formed the North China Plain. The Loess Pla

48、teau is regarded as the place where Chinese civilization（文明 ） began. If there had been no Loess Plateau, theNorth China Plain wouldn' t have existed, nor would have the Chinesecivilization.Sandstorms don ' t bring only loess to human beings. When sandstorms move from central Asia to the Paci

49、fic regions, they carry some minerals into the air, which will later fall into the ocean in the form of rain. The minerals will helpsome planktons（ 浮游生物 ）to survive. The planktons are eaten by small shellfish, and fish live on these small shellfish, and fish are eaten by humans. This forms a biologi

50、cal cha in which shows a relati on betwee n huma ns and n ature.So it is un realistic to say we should stop san dstorms. What we can possibly do is to reduce their bad in flue nee as much as we can.59. The un derl ined sentence in the first paragraph probably meansA. there are many san dstorms in Ch

51、inaB. the land of China was made by san dstormsC. san dstorms helped to form Chin ese civilizatio nD. the history of san dstorms was Ion ger tha n that of Chin ese n ati on60. How does the san dstorm help to form the biological cha in?A. The san dstorm carries lots of rain into the ocea n.B. The san

52、 dstorm helps some mi nerals fall into the ocea n.C. Some min erals directly fall into the ocea n in the form of rain.D. The san dstorm moves from cen tral Asia to the Pacific regi ons.61. The writer thi nks that.A. the san dstorm only has a bad effect on huma n beingsB. sandstorms bring about lots

53、of trouble, but we can still make use of themC. without san dstorms, there would be no Chin ese civilizati on and huma n beingsD. sandstorms play an active role in the Chinese civilization, so we should protect them62. The text main ly talks aboutA. the history of san dstormsB. what the biological c

54、ha in isC. how the Loess Plateau formedD. the good effects of san dstorms32.【答案】CBB D【解析】略评卷人得分六单词拼写（5分）81. Uni versity professors often（抱怨）that stude nts are handing inpapers using false in formati on they found on the Intern et.82. Hav ing made good preparati ons, the stude nts all made very won d

55、erful （陈述）.83. They considered themselves to be sto black people.84. Light ning usually athu nder.85. The teacher did n ot explain its grammatical f.86. Who can still have（ 信任）in you despite your shortco min gs?87. They realized there was some（潜在的）dan ger beh ind the case.88. He tried to apply for t

56、he pate nt. But his awas not accepted atall.89. Her books enjoy a high pamong tee nagers in many coun tries.90. Their country is passing through（麻烦的）times.【答案】pla in82.prese ntati on83.superior84.accompa nies85.function 86.faith87.pote ntial88.ap plicati on89.popularity 90.troublesome【解析】略评卷人得分33. 假

57、定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day, little Tony went to a shopp ing cen ter with his pare nt. It was very crowded. Tony sawa toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at t