中考英语分册复习九全Units78课件人教新目标版

1、1. _ n. 安全性安全性 _ adj. 安全的；无危险的安全的；无危险的 _ adv. 安全地安全地 _ n. 危险危险(反义词反义词) _ adj. 危险的危险的(反义词反义词)2. _ v. 吸烟；冒烟吸烟；冒烟 n. 烟烟 _ adj.抽烟的抽烟的 n. 吸烟；吸烟区吸烟；吸烟区（一）单词（一）单词safetysafedangeroussafelydangersmokesmoking3. _ v. 扎；刺破；穿透扎；刺破；穿透4. _ n. 闪光灯；闪光闪光灯；闪光 v. 闪耀；闪光闪耀；闪光5. _ adj. 极小的；微小的极小的；微小的6. _ v. & n. 哭；叫喊哭

2、；叫喊7. _ n. 田野田野8. _ n. & v. 拥抱；搂抱拥抱；搂抱9. _ v. 举起；抬高举起；抬高 n. 电梯；搭便车电梯；搭便车pierceflashfieldtinycryhuglift10. _ adv. 严重地；差；非常严重地；差；非常11. _ adj. 很坏的；讨厌的很坏的；讨厌的12. _ v. & n. 感到遗憾；懊悔感到遗憾；懊悔 _ adj. 遗憾的遗憾的 13. _ n. 诗；韵文诗；韵文 _ n. 诗歌诗歌 14. _ n. 社区；社团社区；社团15. _ n. 机会；可能性机会；可能性16. _ v. 教育；教导教育；教导 _ n. 教育

3、教育 badlyawfulregretpoempoetrycommunitychanceeducateeducationregretful17. _ n. 完成完成(困难的事困难的事)； 应付应付(困难局面困难局面 )18. _ n. 社会社会 _ adj. 社会的社会的19. _ n. & v. 支持支持 _ n. 支持者；拥护者支持者；拥护者 20. _ v. 进来；进去进来；进去21. _ n. 选择；挑选选择；挑选22. _ adj. & pron. 谁的谁的managesocialsupportersocietyentersupportchoicewhose23. _

4、 n. 野餐野餐24. _ v. 出席；参加出席；参加 _ n. 出席出席 25. _ adj. 贵重的；贵重的； 很有用的；宝贵的很有用的；宝贵的 _ n. 价值；价格价值；价格 26. _ pron. 任何人任何人 _ pron. 某人；有人某人；有人27. _ n. 事件；发生的事情事件；发生的事情 (常指不寻常地）常指不寻常地）picnicattendattendancevalueanybodysomebodyhappeningvaluable28. _ v. 声音；噪音声音；噪音 _ adj. 喧闹的；吵闹的喧闹的；吵闹的 29. _ n. 男警察男警察 _ 复数复数30. _ ad

5、j. 担心的；不安的担心的；不安的31. _ n. 实验室实验室32. _ adv. 在户外；在野外在户外；在野外 _ adj. 户外的；野外的户外的；野外的policemenuneasylaboratoryoutdoorsoutdoornoisenoisypoliceman33. _ adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的困倦的；瞌睡的 _ v. 睡觉睡觉 _ adj. 睡着的睡着的34. _ v. 着陆；降落着陆；降落35. _ n. 西服；套装西服；套装 v. 适合适合 _ adj. 合适的合适的36. _ v. 表示；表达表示；表达 _ n. 表示；表达表示；表达sleepysleepsleepin

6、glandsuitsuitableexpressexpression37. _ n. 圆圈圆圈 v. 圈出圈出38. _ n. 奥秘；神秘事物奥秘；神秘事物39. _ v. 接待；接受；收到接待；接受；收到 _ v. 给；送给；送 (反义词反义词)40. _ n. 历史学家；史学工作者历史学家；史学工作者 _ n. 历史历史41. _ n. 领导；领袖领导；领袖 _ v. 引导；领先；带领引导；领先；带领 _ adj. 领导的领导的mysteryreceivegiveleadercirclehistorianhistoryleadleading42. _ adj. 医疗的；医学的医疗的；医学的

7、 _ n. 药；医学药；医学43. _ n. 目的；目标目的；目标44. _ v. 阻止；阻挠阻止；阻挠45. _ n. 力量；精力力量；精力46. _ n. 位置；地方位置；地方47. _ n. 埋葬；安葬埋葬；安葬48. _ v. 尊重；表示敬意尊重；表示敬意 n. 荣幸；荣誉荣幸；荣誉 _ adj. 受尊敬的受尊敬的 medicalmedicinepurposeenergypreventpositionburialhonorhonored49. _ n. 胜利；成功胜利；成功50. _ n. 敌人；仇人敌人；仇人51. _ n. 一段时间；时期一段时间；时期victoryenemyper

8、iod1. _ 很长一段时间很长一段时间2. _ 参加音乐会参加音乐会3. _ 同时；一起同时；一起4. _ 在工作在工作5. _ 属于属于6. _ 对对认真的；当真的认真的；当真的7. _ 对某人要求严格对某人要求严格8. _ 担心担心9. _ 进入大学进入大学（二）短语（二）短语a long period of time attend a concert at the same time at work belong to be serious about be strict with sb. be worried about enter university 10. _ 感到不安感到不安

9、11. _ 挡挡的路；妨碍的路；妨碍12. _ 上课迟到上课迟到13. _ 离开离开14. _ 发带发带15. _ 没有理由反对没有理由反对16. _ 以某种方式以某种方式17. _ 避免接近；远离避免接近；远离18. _ 保持健康保持健康feel uneasy get in the way of get to class late go away hair band have nothing against in a certain way keep . away from keep healthy 19. _ 从从中学到很多中学到很多20. _ 自己做决定自己做决定21. _ 成功做某事成

10、功做某事22. _ 搬出去搬出去23. _ 不行！不行！24. _ 兼职工作兼职工作25. _ 通过考试通过考试26. _ 捡起捡起27. _ 指出指出learn a lot from make ones own decision manage to do sth. move out no way! part-time job pass the test pick up point out 28. _ 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事29. _ 后悔做了某事后悔做了某事30. _ 遗憾地去做某事遗憾地去做某事31. _ 追逐；追赶追逐；追赶32. _ 参加考试参加考试33. _ 回嘴；顶嘴回嘴；顶

11、嘴34. _ 其余其余35. _ 使用闪光灯使用闪光灯36. _ 穿西装穿西装prevent sb. (from) doing sth. regret doing sth. regret to do sth. run after take the test talk back the rest of . use a flash wear a suit 1. i dont think . should be allowed to . 我认为不应该允许我认为不应该允许做做2. . is not allowed in the museum. 在博物馆里做在博物馆里做是不允许的。是不允许的。3. .

12、seem(s) to do sth. 似乎要做某事。似乎要做某事。4. . want(s) to get . done. 想让别人做想让别人做5. . is / are having fun doing . 正在开心地做正在开心地做（三（三 ）句型）句型 6. there must be . doing . 一定有一定有在在做做7. . might belong to . 可能属于可能属于8. that is why . 那是那是的原因。的原因。9. only then will i have a chance to do sth. 仅到那时我才有机会做某事。仅到那时我才有机会做某事。(四四)

13、 交际用语交际用语 态度态度(attitudes)1. 肯定和不肯定肯定和不肯定(certainty and uncertainty)a. im sure. im sure of that. im (quite) sure (that) miss smith will come here.b. im not sure. im not sure of that. im not sure whether / if he can cook. maybe youre right. perhaps he is in the office now. its hard to say.2. 可能和不可能可能和

14、不可能(possibility and impossibility)a. danny may go shopping this afternoon. i think david may be at home. dad might know how to start that machine. she is very likely to call me tonight. it is likely that he will fly to moscow tomorrow morning. its possible to arrive at the railway station before 5 o

15、clock. b. that woman may not be our new english teacher. susan might not come tomorrow. mandy cant be at home now. linda said that she was not likely to attend his birthday party. its impossible to break the record.1. regret v. & n. 感到遗憾；懊悔感到遗憾；懊悔归纳归纳regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事遗憾要做某事表示动作尚未发生表示动作尚未发

16、生regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事后悔做了某事表示动作已经发生表示动作已经发生to ones regret 令某人遗憾的是令某人遗憾的是 regret to say / tell 遗憾地说遗憾地说 / 告诉告诉（一）单词（一）单词2. chance n. 机会；可能性机会；可能性归纳归纳by chance 偶然地；碰巧偶然地；碰巧 在句中作状语在句中作状语take the chance 抓住机会抓住机会 3. educate v. 教育；教导教育；教导拓展拓展education n. 教育教育educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的教育的；有教育意义的 归纳归纳e

17、ducate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事教育某人做某事 educate oneself 自学自学 educate teach train educate所指较广，常指全面的教育。所指较广，常指全面的教育。teach以训练或授课的方式以训练或授课的方式“传授知传授知识或技能识或技能”，即，即“教书、教人教书、教人、教学、教学”。train特指某种职业或技术的培训。特指某种职业或技术的培训。 4. manage v. 完成完成(困难的事困难的事)； 应付应付(困难局面困难局面)manage to do sth. 设法做到某事设法做到某事强调强调动作的结果动作的结果 try to

18、do sth. 设法或试图做某事设法或试图做某事强调强调动作本身动作本身，一般不涉及结果，一般不涉及结果e.g. i managed to finish reading that novel in one month. wang han tried to climb to the top of the mountain. 5. choice n. 选择；挑选选择；挑选拓展拓展make a choice 作出选择作出选择 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。it is a difficult c_ to give up an interesting and satisfy

19、ing job. (2015乌乌鲁木齐鲁木齐)choice6. attend v. 出席；参加出席；参加attend take part in join attend 正式用语，主要指参加会议、正式用语，主要指参加会议、听报告、讲座等听报告、讲座等 。take part in主要指参加某项群众性的活动主要指参加某项群众性的活动等，并在其中起积极作用。等，并在其中起积极作用。join 主要指加入某个团体、组织主要指加入某个团体、组织（如军队、党派）等，并成为（如军队、党派）等，并成为其中的一个成员其中的一个成员 。 e.g. tim is going to attend that report

20、tomorrow. may i take part in the contest? my brother joined the party in 2003.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。more than fifty countries have _ (加入加入) the asian infrastructure investment bank so far. (2015滨州滨州)joined7. valuable adj. 贵重的；很有用的；贵重的；很有用的； 宝贵的宝贵的拓展拓展value n. 价值价值 v. 珍视，重视珍视，重视根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。根据

21、句意及汉语提示完成句子。helping others is the most _ (有有价值的价值的) thing in the world. (2015日照日照)valuable8. noise n. 声音；噪音声音；噪音归纳归纳make (a) noise 制造噪声制造噪声拓展拓展noisy adj. 吵闹的吵闹的noisily adv. 吵闹地吵闹地i live in a (an) _ neighborhood. many people and cars come and go very often. (2015长春长春)a. quiet b. empty c. noisy d. lon

22、elycnoise voice sound noise人们所听到的不悦耳、不和人们所听到的不悦耳、不和谐的噪杂声。谐的噪杂声。 voice声音；嗓音声音；嗓音 人发出的声音，包括说笑、人发出的声音，包括说笑、唱歌的声音。唱歌的声音。 sound 声音；响声声音；响声 自然界的各种声音，包括人自然界的各种声音，包括人声、鸟声、机器声等。声、鸟声、机器声等。 9. sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的困倦的；瞌睡的sleepy可作定语和表语。可作定语和表语。 asleep形容词，意思是形容词，意思是“睡着的睡着的”，强调状态，常作表语。强调状态，常作表语。fall asleep 入睡；睡着入睡；

23、睡着 sleep 可作动词，意为可作动词，意为 “睡觉睡觉”， 也可作名词，意为也可作名词，意为“睡眠；睡睡眠；睡觉觉” sleepy asleep sleep - why are you looking _ in class all day?- because i cant finish my homework until eleven every night. (2015连云港连云港)a. awake b. asleep c. sleeping d. sleepyd 10. land v. 着陆；降落着陆；降落n. 田地；田地；土地土地 不可数名词。不可数名词。 n. 国家国家可数名词。可

24、数名词。 11. receive v. 接待；接受；收到接待；接受；收到receive 只表示只表示“收到收到”这一客观事实这一客观事实 。 accept表示主观层面的接受表示主观层面的接受 。receive accept请根据句意选用请根据句意选用accept或或receive填空，注填空，注意使用其适当形式。意使用其适当形式。1) jerry _ a warm welcome from his friends.2) mr han decided to _ our invitation.received accept 12. prevent v. 阻止；阻挠阻止；阻挠归纳归纳prevent

25、sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事拓展拓展stop . from . 阻止阻止做做keep . from . 阻止阻止做做 protect . from / against . 保护保护免受伤害免受伤害 （二）短语（二）短语1. keepaway from 避免接近；远离避免接近；远离拓展拓展keep healthy 保持健康保持健康keep in mind 记住，放在心里记住，放在心里keep on 继续继续keep ones promise 守信用，履行诺言守信用，履行诺言keep to 遵守，坚持遵守，坚持keep up with 跟上，保持联系跟上

26、，保持联系2. make ones own decision 自己做决定自己做决定 拓展拓展make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事决定做某事 - would you like to go to the space museum?- id love to, but i havent made (a) _. ill think about it. (2015荆门荆门)a. progress b. mistake c. mess d. decisiond3. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格对某人要求严格拓展拓展be strict in sth. 对某事

27、要求严格对某事要求严格be serious about 对对认真的；当真的认真的；当真的4. run after 追逐；追赶追逐；追赶拓展拓展run away 逃离逃离run away from 从从跑掉，逃避；跑掉，逃避；run out (of) 用完（某物）用完（某物）拓展拓展all the time 一直一直 at times 有时候有时候 for a time 一时；一下子一时；一下子 in time 及时地及时地 on time 按时；准时按时；准时 ahead of time 提前提前 5. at the same time 同时，一起同时，一起（三）句式（三）句式1. i don

28、t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.i dont think为否定转移为否定转移，否定的内容为，否定的内容为后面从句的内容。后面从句的内容。should be allowed to drive为为含有情态动词含有情态动词的被动语态的被动语态。在带有宾语从句的复合句中，在带有宾语从句的复合句中，如果主句的如果主句的谓语动词是谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect, guess等表示等表示“观点，推测观点，推测”等概念的词等概念的词，且主句的主语是第一人称，从句的否定词且主句的主语是第一人称，从

29、句的否定词往往移到主句中。往往移到主句中。2. sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.get / have sth. + 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词使某事被做；请某人做某事使某事被做；请某人做某事3. teenagers are too young to make their own decisions. too.to 太太以至于不能以至于不能 含含tooto的句子可以和含的句子可以和含so that的句子的句子进行同义转换。进行同义转换。4. only then will i have a chance

30、to achieve my dream. only+副词副词/介词短语介词短语+be/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语+其他。其他。 当当“only+副词副词/介词短语介词短语”位于句首时，位于句首时，句子要句子要部分倒装部分倒装。5. but my friends and i think it must be teenagers having fun. having fun是动词短语作后置定语，修饰是动词短语作后置定语，修饰名词名词teenagers。 所修饰的词和现在分词短语所表示的动作所修饰的词和现在分词短语所表示的动作之间有逻辑上的之间有逻辑上的主动关系主动关系。6. ther

31、e must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood there be sb./sth. doing sth.。 there be意为意为“有有”；there be句型和情态句型和情态动词连用时，表示对现有情况的猜测动词连用时，表示对现有情况的猜测，其，其结构形式为结构形式为“there+情态动词情态动词+be+动词动词”。情态动词表示推测情态动词表示推测 (units 8) 情态动词情态动词must, can, could, may, might 均可均可表示推测表示推测，它们可以对过去、现在或将来，它们可以对过去、现在或将来的

32、情况进行推测。的情况进行推测。 推测语气的强弱推测语气的强弱1. 表示表示肯定的推测肯定的推测时，各时，各情态动词语气从情态动词语气从弱到强依次为弱到强依次为might may could can must。2. 表示表示否定的推测否定的推测时，时，cant / couldnt语气语气较强较强，意为，意为“不可能不可能”；may not / might not语气较弱语气较弱，意为，意为“可能不可能不”。注意：注意：must的否定形式的否定形式mustnt不表示否定推测，不表示否定推测，而是而是表示禁止表示禁止，意为，意为“千万不要千万不要”。如：。如：john, you mustnt for

33、get to take your english book.情态动词表示推测时的用法情态动词表示推测时的用法1. must只用于肯定句只用于肯定句中，意为中，意为“一定，准一定，准是是”。如：。如： the light is off. he must be sleeping.2. can多用于否定句或疑问句多用于否定句或疑问句中。中。could 可可用于各种句式用于各种句式。如：。如： the door is locked. he cant be at home. can the news be true? there could be life on some of the planets.

34、 dont swim in the river. something terrible could happen to you.3. may / might用于肯定句和否定句中用于肯定句和否定句中。如：。如： they may not know his address. im not sure about that. she told me that she might go to hawaii this winter. 对不同情况的推测对不同情况的推测1. 对现在或将来的情况进行推测时，用对现在或将来的情况进行推测时，用“情态动词情态动词+动词原形动词原形”。如：。如： you must b

35、e tired after your long walk. dont play with the knife. you could cut yourself. our team might win the basketball match.2. 对此时此刻正在进行的情况进行推测时，对此时此刻正在进行的情况进行推测时，用用“情态动词情态动词+ be +动词动词-ing形式形式”。如：。如： theres a lot of noise from next door. they must be having a party. mr. li is not in his apartment. he mi

36、ght be working at his office.3. 对过去的情况进行推测时，用对过去的情况进行推测时，用“情态动情态动词词+ have +动词的过去分词动词的过去分词”。如：。如： i couldnt have left my bag on the bus. they must have gotten lost or theyd be here by now. tom didnt leave till three oclock. he may / might have missed the train.1. i wonder if this smart phone is marys

37、. it _ belong to her. _ is totally different from this one. (2015 甘甘肃兰州肃兰州) a. mustnt; her b. cant; her c. cant; hers d. may; hers2. mr. zhou cant find his id card anywhere. it _ be lost. (2015 海南海南) a. cant b. should c. mustcc3. look! it _ be david in the classroom. it _ be him. because i saw him i

38、n the library a moment ago. (2015 四川四川广安广安) a. may; mustnt b. must; cant c. can; cant d. mustnt; canb4. will karen come to our party? she hasnt decided yet. she _ come. (2015 山东聊城山东聊城) a. need b. must c. may d. has to 5. he _ be in the classroom, i think. no, he _ be in the classroom. i saw him go h

39、ome a minute ago. (2015 贵贵州安顺州安顺) a. can; may not b. must; may not c. may; mustnt d. may; cantcd 6. life is changeable. no one knows what _ happen in the future. (2015 山东山东莱芜莱芜) a. should b. need c. have to d. might 7. who will give us the speech on public manners? mr. brown _, but im not sure. (201

40、5 江苏常州江苏常州) a. can b. need c. must d. mightdd8. the girl riding a horse there _ be shirley. her left leg was badly hurt in an accident yesterday. (2015 江苏镇江江苏镇江) a. neednt b. may not c. cant d. mustnt9. have you seen jack? his mother is looking for him all the afternoon. no, i havent. i am sure her

41、mother _ be very worried. (2015 湖北随州湖北随州) a. must b. may c. need d. shouldc a . 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。空。1. dont make a _ because my grandfather is working in his room.2. is jay on his way to the cinema? i _ to tell you that he cant come today.noise receive, noise, purpose, regretregret

42、 3. steve wants to know how he can send and _ an e-mail.4. mr. jackson learnt chinese for the _ of starting a business there.receive, noise, purpose, regretreceive purpose. 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。1. rick _(attend) a concert with his sister last saturday.2. grace felt _(sleep) because sh

43、e stayed up late last night.3. i think _(safe) is the most important, so we should be careful at any time.4. someone broke into my car and stole all the _(value) things.attended sleepy safety valuableiii. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列句根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。子。1. tara _(顶嘴顶嘴) to her brother loudly yesterday.2. i thin

44、k children should be allowed to _(自己做决定自己做决定).3. computer games can _ (妨碍妨碍) students schoolwork.talked backmake their own decision(s) get in the way of 4. look! simon is _(追赶追赶) a cat in the garden.5. nick and ted finished their lunch _(同时同时).running after at the same timeiv. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。根据括号内的要

45、求完成下列各题。1. english must be spoken at the meeting. (改改为一般疑问句并作否定回答为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ english _ at the meeting? _, _.2. this book is anns. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ book is this?3. the hair band might be hers. (改为同义句改为同义句) the hair band might _.must be spokenno it neednt whose belong to her 4. alfred doesnt see

46、m to have many friends. (改为同义句改为同义句) _ alfred doesnt have many friends.5. yesterday carla asked someone to pierce her ears. (改为同义句改为同义句) yesterday carla _ her ears _.it seems that got piercedv. 用用must, may, might, could或或cant填空。填空。1. the dish smells so good. it _ be delicious.2. isnt that mary over

47、there? no, it _ be her. im sure she doesnt wear glasses.3. are you coming to jeff s party? im not sure. i _ go to the concert instead.must cant may / might / could 4. im sure they _ have arrived yesterday. i saw their tickets.5. dont take it seriously. he _ be joking.6. henry _ be at home because he

48、 phoned me from the farm just now.7. the soccer ball _ belong to li ming or wang gang. they both play soccer.must must cant may / might / could its been over 10 years since hurricane katrina (卡特里娜飓风卡特里娜飓风) hit the gulf coast of the united states. the huge storm swept away homes even whole towns.vi. 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的动词并用阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的动词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词限用一次。限用一次。 nee