苏教版七上一般现在时

1、 梦想从这里起航禾沐教育暑期精品班英语讲义（一）一般现在时【No. 1】一般现在时的定义及构成定义：一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。 构成：主语+动词原形+宾语一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。（一般的动词词尾+s。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i再+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.) 【No. 2】一般现在时的应用 (1) 在实际应用中，一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, m

2、onth), once a week, on Sundays 例句：He usually plays football on Sundays.(2) 没有时间状语，可以分以下四种类型：Abe型   这一类型由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语的个性、特征或状态。如：   I am a student.(主语+be动词+名词)   They are hungry.（主语+be动词+形容词）   He is out.(主语+be动词+副词)   That pe

3、n is mine.(主语+be动词+代词)   I am fifteen.(主语+be动词+数词)   The bike is under the tree.(主语+be动词+介词短语)Bdo型   do型由行为动词充当谓语，表示经常性或习惯性的动作，其构成为“主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式”。如：   I know it.   He believes me.Cthere be型   there be型句子表示“存在”，其构成为“there be+主语+其他”，表示客

4、观事实。用法遵循“就近原则”，即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数，则用there is；主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数，则用there are。如：   （1）There is an eraser on the teacher's desk.(主语an eraser是单数)   （2）There is an orange，five apples and eight bananas in the bag.(并列主语中的第一个主语an orange是单数)D情态动词型   情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词+

5、动词原形”，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法。如：   He can speak a little English.(can+speak)   May I have a book, please?(may+have)【No. 3】一般现在时的变化 否定形式：首先找句子中有没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can），如果有，只要在be动词或情态动词后面加上not。如果句子中没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can）那么根据主语在后面加入dont(you, I或者复数)或doesnt（第三人

6、称单数）。一般疑问句：首先找句子中有没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can），如果有，只要将be动词或情态动词提前，放到主语前面。注意：句中第一人称和第二人称要互换。如果句子中没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can）那么根据主语判断加入do(you, I或者复数)或does（第三人称单数）。注意：句中第一人称和第二人称也要互换。特殊疑问句：首先分析划线部分的意思，确定用哪个疑问词（what, where, who, when, which, whose, how, how many, how much, what shape, what colour, wh

7、at doing, where going, what do）,然后找句子中有没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can），如果有，只要将be动词或情态动词放到主语前面（疑问词的后面）。如果句子中没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can）那么根据主语判断加入do(you, I或者复数)或does（第三人称单数）。注意：句中第一人称和第二人称也要互换。含有be动词的一般现在时专练：一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. Daniel and Tommy_ (be) in Class One.2. There_ (be) some water in the bottl

8、e. 3. What day_ (be) it today? Its Saturday. 4. I_ (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 二.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答。1. That is my football. .2. Those are his books. .3. Jim and Tom are good friends. .4. My birthday is November 1st. .5. His son is twelve years old. .三.将下面的句子变成否定句。1. His card is on the table. .2. Th

9、ses are my parents. .3. Bob and Tony are our friends. .4. These things are five dollars. .5. The girl is his sister. .含有行为动词的一般现在时专练：一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often_ (have) dinner at home. 2. We_ (not watch) TV on Monday. 3. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 4. What time_his mother_(do) the housewor

10、k?5. _they (like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl_ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday?11. Mike_ (like) cooking. 12. T

11、hey_ (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt_ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always_ (do) your homework well. 15. _ Mike_(read) English every day?16. She_ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao_ (do) not like PE. 18. The child often_ (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang_

12、 (have) eight lessons this term. 20. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.21.We often_(play) in the playgound.22. He _(get) up at six oclock.23. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.24. What (do) _he usually (do)_ after school?25. Danny _(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art

13、 an school.26. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.二、按照要求改写句子。 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答） _4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _6.

14、 He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) _7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) _9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) _10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) _11. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 12. I have many books. （改为否定句

15、） 13. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） 14. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） 15. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） 16. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句） 17. We have four lessons.（否定句） 18. Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句） 19. My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 20. Mike has two l

16、etters for him.一般疑问句： 否定句： 21. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问： 22. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问: 23. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问： 24. Tom does his homework at home.否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问： 三、改错。 ( )1. Is you

17、r brother speak English? ( )2. Does he likes going fishing? ( )3. He likes play games after class. ( )4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. ( )5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ The

18、re be 句型专练：一、 用be的正确形式填空。 1. There _ a piano against the wall. 2. There _ some flowers on the desk. 3. There _ some tea in the cup. 4. There _ two tins of coke in the bag. 5. There _ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school. 6. There _ some meat, some bread

19、and some apples on the table. 7. There _ a picture and a clock on the wall. 8. There _ a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow. 9. There _ no factories, hospitals and schools here fifty years ago. 10. There may _ something wrong with your watch. 11. There _ a

20、ny mail for you today. 12. There _ any letters in the mailbox today. 13. How many kinds of animals _ there in this area? 二、 按要求进行句型转换。 1 There are some kites on the wall.（改为否定句） _ 2 There is some rice in the bag.（改为一般疑问句） _ 3 There are forty-eight pupils in Mi

21、ss Guo's class.（对画线部分提问） _ 4 Mr. Green has two sons. （对画线部分提问） _ 5 His uncle has some new story-books.（改为一般疑问句） _ 6. There is a woman near the house.（变复数）  7. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数） _ 8. There are some apples on the tree.（变一般问句） 

22、;_9. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句） _10. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数） _ 11. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问) _ _ in the garden? 12. There is a bookcase in my study. （变一般问句） _ _ _ _ in your study? 13. There is a soccer ball

23、and a basketball on the floor. _ _ on the floor? 14. My new dress is in the wardrobe. _ _ your new dress? 15. There are some big trees behind my house.  _ _ _ big trees? 三、 根据中文提示，完成句子。 1学校图书馆有各种各样的书。 _ _ all kinds of books _ _ _. 2你有问题要问老师吗？ _ you _

24、 _ _ _ the teacher? 3明天有班会，后天有电影。 _ _ _ a class meeting tomorrow and _ _ _ a film the day after tomorrow. 4下个月有几场足球赛。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ next month? 5你有几双鞋？ _ _ _ _ shoes _ you _ ? 6. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。 There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 7、钱包里有些钱。There _ some

25、 money in the picture. 8、在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jim's bag. 9、里面还有其他的东西吗？_ _ anything else in it? 10、 我们学校有许多班。There _ many _ in our school. 11、树上没有鸟。There _ _ birds in the tree. 四、选择填空。 1. Are there any maps on the wall? _ A. There are some. B. Yes, the

26、re is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many _ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk 3. There aren't _ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4. There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D.

27、 are 5. Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are_ . A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 6There are _ days in a week Athe seven Bseventh Cthe seventh Dseven 7.There are few _ in the fridgeLet's go and buy some peas and cabbages Avegetables Bf

28、ruit Cmeat Deggs 8.Look！There are some _ on the floor Achild Bwater Cboxes Dgirl 9There were two _ people at yesterday's meeting Ahundreds Bhundreds of Chundred 10The letter from my uncle was shortThere wasn't _ news Amany Ba few Cmuch Dfew 11-Oh，there isn&

29、#39;t enough _ for us in the lift -It doesn't matter，let's wait for the next Aground Bfloor Cplace Droom 12There _ an English Evening next Tuesday A.was Bwill be Cwill have Dare going to be 13There _ a football gam e in our school Ahas B.will have Cwill be 

30、14There is going to _ a report _ Chinese history in our school this evening Ahave；on Bbe；on Chave；for Dbe；of 15There is _ food hereWe'll have to buy some Aany Bsome Cno 16There is _ in the bagIt's empty Anothing Bsomething Canything Dsomebody 17There is _ knocki

31、ng at the doorGo and see who it is Anobody Bsomebody Canybody Deverybody 18-Is there _ wrong with me， doctor？  -I'm afraid soYour heart is beating a bit too slow  Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing 19There is _ interesting on this channelTry others Anothing B

32、none Canything Dno 20There is _ interesting in the film，so _ is interested in it Asomething；nobody Bnothing；somebody Canything；anybody Dnothing；nobody 21There is _ in today's newspaper Anothing new Banything new Cnew anything Dnew something 22There is _ in today'

33、;s newspaper Anew anything Bnew somethin Canything new Dsomething new 23. _ a reading lamp on the table. A. There is B. There has C. It is D. It has 24. _ no coffee left yesterday. A. It being B. There being C. It was D. There was 25.There _ five pairs in the room. 

34、;A. were B. is C. are D. was 26.There _ no use to ask him this question. A. were B. is C. are D. was 27. There _ a lot of people waiting for the bus. A. are B. is C. were D. was 五、there be 与have区别 1. This desk _ four legs. 2. _ some books on the desk. 3. Everyo