临沂专版中考英语总复习第二部分专项语法高效突破专项9动词的分类及动词短语课件

1、第二部分第二部分 专项语法专项语法 高效突破高效突破专项专项9 9动词的分类及动词短语动词的分类及动词短语高频考点高频考点精讲精讲1.实义动词考点考点1 1 动词的分类动词的分类分类用法例词例句及物动词本身意义不完整，后面必须跟宾语意义才完整，常用于三种句型：(1)主语谓语(及物动词)宾语；(2)主语谓语(及物动词)宾语宾语补足语；(3)主语谓语(及物动词)间接宾语直接宾语need，want，have，teach，make等he reached china the day before yesterday.他前天到中国的。they asked me to go swimming with th

2、em.他们让我和他们一起去游泳。i will return him the ruler.我准备把尺子还给他。不及物动词意义完整，其后不必跟宾语；若跟宾语，则不及物动词需要跟适当的介词连用come，go，run，travel，listen，swim，live，work等mary is swimming.玛丽正在游泳。look at the blackboard.看黑板。i like listening to music.我喜欢听音乐。2连系动词连系动词不能单独作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。分类例词例句be动词am，is，are，was，were等im a girl with short hai

3、r.我是一个留着短发的女孩。感官类look，sound，smell，taste，feel等his plan sounds good.他的计划听起来很好。the food tastes good.这种食物尝起来不错。变化类become，get，grow，go，turn等mr.blacks face turned red.布莱克先生的脸变红了。状态类keep，stay，remain等the shop stays open till 8 in the evening.商店一直营业到晚上8点。3.助动词助动词本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和别的动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等特征，帮助构成

4、否定、疑问、强调、省略等结构。主要的助动词有be，do，have，shall，will等。分类用法例句beam/is/are动词ing形式现在进行时；was/were动词ing形式过去进行时；be过去分词被动语态the boy is playing basketball now.这个男孩现在在打篮球。the students were reading english when the teacher came in.当老师进来的时候，学生们在读英语。chinese is spoken by most of people in the world.世界上大多数人说汉语。do形式有do，does，

5、did，用于构成疑问句和否定句，或用在动词前加强语气do you come from japan？你来自日本吗？he doesnt like music at all.他根本不喜欢音乐。havehave/has过去分词现在完成时；had过去分词过去完成时；have/hasbeen动词ing形式现在完成进行时he has lived here for ten years.他住在这里已经10年了。by the time i arrived the bus stop，the bus had left.当我到达汽车站的时候，汽车已经离开了。we have been studying in this s

6、chool for three years.我们一直在这所学校学习了三年。will/shallwill/shall动词原形一般将来时；would/should动词原形过去将来时shall we go fishing tomorrow？我们明天去钓鱼好吗？you should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息。4.情态动词分类含义用法例句can(could)能；会表示能力(be able to)tom can swim.tom is able to swim.汤姆会游泳。可以(疑问句中)表示请求can i help you？我能帮助你吗？could you give us so

7、me advice？你可以给我们一些建议吗？can可能；cant不可能(否定句、疑问句中)表示可能性can the news be true？这则消息是真的吗？the boy cant be jim.hes much taller.那个男孩不可能是吉姆，他高得多。 考点考点2 2 常见的动词辨析常见的动词辨析形状相同的动词辨析lie与lay；rise与raise 意义相近的动词辨析borrow，lend与keep；speak，say，tell与talk；hope与wish；take，spend，cost与pay；look for，find与find out；listen to与hear；loo

8、k at与see；get，arrive与reach；answer与reply；take，bring与carry形状不同，意义不同，但容易混淆的动词辨析discover，invent与create；win与beat；put on与wear；forget与leave 考点考点3 3 动词短语动词短语类型例词同一动词不同介词/副词put on穿上，增加(体重)；put up 举起，张贴，搭起；put off推迟；put down放下give out分发；give up放弃；give away捐赠come up with想出；come from来自；come out出来，出版；come true实现l

9、ook at看；look up查询；look after照看；look for寻找turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn up调高(声音)；turn down调低(声音)；turn into变成不同动词同一介词/副词show up出现；take up从事，开始；make up编造；hurry up赶快；get up起床；set up建立；clean up清扫；eat up吃光；cheer up(使)变得更高兴，振奋起来；pick up捡起laugh at嘲笑；point at指着put out熄灭；sell out卖光动词的固定搭配及组合take care of照料，照顾；take

10、 part in参加；pay attention to注意；catch up with赶上；depend on依赖；get on well with与相处得好；talk back顶嘴，反驳；make a wish许愿；do/try ones best尽某人最大努力；make ones bed整理某人的床铺十年真题十年真题全练全练近十年来，动词的分类及动词短语是临沂中考的重点考查内容之一，几乎每年都考，考查的内容多以动词和动词短语词义辨析、情态动词和连系动词为主。 命题形式以单项填空与选词填空为主；预计2018年，情态动词与动词或动词短语词义辨析仍然是考查重点，其次是连系动词，也要稍加关注。考点

11、考点1 1 动词的分类及词义辨析动词的分类及词义辨析实义动词12016临沂，22before stamps，people didnt_ for the letters they sent，but for the letters they received.apay bcost cspend dtake22014临沂，23it _ about eight minutes for sunlight (阳光) to travel from the sun to the earth.atakes bspends ccosts dpaysaa32012临沂，29it_mr green an hour t

12、o fix up his bicycle yesterday.acost bpaid cspent dtook42010临沂，25in order to protect the environment，people in japan have to _for their trash.acost bpay cspend dtake52008临沂，26if you dont want to_for plastic bags in most supermarkets，youll have to bring your own shopping bag.aspend btake cpay dcostdb

13、c连系动词62013临沂，25do you know the song gangnam style?of course.it_interesting.atastes bsmells csounds dfeels情态动词72017临沂，20the little boy has just had lunch.he_be hungry now.amust bmustnt ccan dcant82016临沂，20students _ enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going to school.amust

14、nt bcant cmust dcancdb92013临沂，29may i play computer games now，mom?no.you _finish your homework first.amust bcan ccould dmay102012临沂，26many students come from poor families and they _ afford school lunches，so the government is trying to help them.aneednt bshouldnt ccant dmustnt112011临沂，30if you are i

15、n the zoo，remember not to touch or go near the animals.although some of the animals are cute，you _ leave them alone.amust bwill cmay dcanaca122009临沂，27must i answer this question in english?no，you_amustnt bneednt ccant dshouldnt132008临沂，21look，mr.king is swimming in the pool.it_be mr.king.he has gon

16、e to kunming on vacation.acan bcant cmust dmustntbb考点考点2 2 动词短语动词短语14.2017临沂，25in many eastern european countries，you are supposed to_your gloves before shaking hands.atake off bshout off ccut off dput off152016临沂，28pick up your pen and draw your own invention.maybe it will be_a real product one day

17、.aturned on bturned downcturned off dturned into162015临沂，28a father in the uk has _ a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time.he takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克)alooked up to bmade upccome up with dshown up adc172014临沂，25when you are swimming，_ your ears.you can use earpl

18、ugs(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.atake after btake part inctake off dtake care of182013临沂，30the olympic games of 2016 will_in brazil.atake after btake offctake place dtake away192012临沂，31if you love what you are doing and work hard，you will _anything difficult and succeed.aget to bget ov

19、er cget on dget updcb202011临沂，33around the world，more and more people are _ dangerous sports activities，because life in modern societies has become safe and boring.ataking out btaking offctaking part in dtaking care of212010临沂，30a great meeting about weather change_in copenhagen (哥本哈根)in december，20

20、09.atook place btook pridectook care dtook afterca222009临沂，26lisa，we need to clean the kitchen.could you_the trash?yes，sure.atake after btake offctake place dtake out232008临沂，28i have_all of my newspapers，but i cant find the article.alooked at blooked afterclooked for dlooked throughdd猜押预测猜押预测单项填空1i really need to take more exercise because im _ weight.aputting off bputting oncputting down dputting away2mom is making dinner.it _ so nice!asmells btastes cfeels dsounds3susan _ her friends invitation because of an important meeting.atoo