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1、同步辅导一. 教学内容:语法知识系动词:系动词亦称连系动词(link verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。说明:有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语。例如: he fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)he fell off the ladder.他从梯子上摔下来。(fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。)系动词的用法:1. 状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词。例如:he is a teacher.他是一名教师。(
2、is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)2. 持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand。例如:he always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。this matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。he looks tired.他看起来很累。 he seems(to be)very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 3. 感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste。例如: this kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种
3、布手感很软。 this flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 4. 变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run。例如: he became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。 she grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。5. 终止系动词表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove,turn out,表达“证实”,”变成”之意。例如:the search proved difficult。搜查确实很难。his plan t
4、urned out a success.他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果) 二. 课文知识详解1. sure (1)sure adj.(常与of,that连用)确信的;肯定的。例如:i am sure that i put the money in the box.我肯定把钱放在盒子里了。please make sure that the house is locked before you leave.请你确信是锁上房间后才离开的。im not sure about the practicality of their plan.我还无法确定他们的那个计划的可行性如
5、何。(2)sure adj.(与to连用)一定的;必定的。例如:we are sure to benefit from the new timetable.我们肯定会得益于新的作息时间表。 (3)each other表示“彼此、互相”。例如:we should help each other and learn from each other.我们理应互相协助、互相学习。 before the new year,people give the cards to each other. 在新年前,人们彼此互赠卡片。2. spend (in) doing spend sometime(in)doi
6、ng somethingon something(某人)花费时间(钱)做某事。例如:we spent two hours(in)finishing the task. 完成这个任务花费了我们两个小时。i spent $10 on this dictionary.我花了10美元买了这本字典。3. as well 我还喜欢运动,尤其是网球。 (1)as well表示“也,还”,常用于句末。例如: she went as well. 她也去了。(2)as well as同,和例如:it is important for you as well as for me. 这件事对我很重要。 i as we
7、ll as many students am fond of music.我和很多同学都喜欢音乐。(3)as well as表示“像一样好”。例如:she sings as well as she plays.(=her singing is as good as her playing.)她弹得好,唱得也好。4. especiallyespecially adv . 表示“特别(是),尤其”。例如:it has been especially hot this summer.今年夏天特别热。jim loves all fruits,especially bananas.吉姆各种水果都喜欢,尤
8、其是香蕉。知识拓展:(1)as well,too,also这三个词意思相近,但在句子中的用法略有不同。as well和too通常用于句末,而also通常与动词连用。例如:she not only sings . she plays the piano as well.她不但会唱歌,而且会弹钢琴。ive also read her another novel.我也读了她写的另外一部小说。(2)too可以紧接在主语后面,但as well as不能这样用。例如:i , too , know where he is to be found.我也知道可以在什么地方找到他。在非正式文体中,too往往用于简
9、短答语中用在宾格的代词之后。 ive got an idea.me too!(so have ii have too)一 我想起了一个好主意。一 我也想起了一个知识拓展:enjoy,like,be fond of,love 都表示“喜欢,爱”。enjoy与like可通用,后接动名词。be fond of喜爱的程度比like强;love表示“热爱”,它的感情色彩最浓。例如: i enjoy swimming in the river.=i like swimming in the river. 我喜欢在江河里游泳。 im fond of light music. 我喜欢轻音乐。 she like
10、s him,but doesnt love him. 她喜欢他,但并不爱他。5. be proud of (1)be proud of表示“为而骄傲,为而自豪”。例如:we are proud of our motherland.我们为我们的祖国感到骄傲。 we are proud of our success. 我们为我们的成功而感到骄傲。(2)be proud about感到自豪骄傲,常用于贬义,表示自以为是。be proud to do something做而光荣自豪。例如: i have nothing to proud about. 我没有什么值得骄傲的。 we are proud
11、to be a student in no.1 middle schoo1. 我们作为一中的学生而感到自豪。 知识拓展:(1)pride n. 骄傲take pride in对感到满意。例如:my son took pride in his marks.我儿子为自己的成绩感到骄傲。 pride will have a fall.骄者必败。(2)pride v. 骄傲。例如: we pride ourselves in our success. =we take pride in our success. =we are proud of our success.我们为自己的成功而自豪。
12、0;【典型例题】 1. dont eat the meat . it smells_.a. terrible b. badly c. delicious d. good答案:a 提示:该题考查感官系动词smell后接形容词作表语。根据句意排除c和d项。badly是副词,故被排除。2. have you heard the song “ take me to your heart ” ? 一yes , it _ terrific.a. smells b. sounds c. looks d. tastes答案:b 提示:该题考查感官系动词sound听起来。it sounds terr
13、ific.这首歌听起来很棒的。3. “ dont always make mike _ this or that. he is already a big boy,dear.” mr. , bush said to his wife. a. do b. to do c. does d. did答案:a 提示:该题考查make sb.do sth.let sb.do sth.=have sb.do sth表示“让某人做某事”。4. _my mother_ my sister watches football games these days. a. either;nor b. both;and
14、c. neither;nor d. neither;or答案:c提示:该题考查“either.or或者或者,“both and两个都”,“neither nor既不,也不”这三个短语的区别。根据这三个短语,首先排除a和d项。再根据该题谓语动词是单数,首先排除a和d项。再根据该题谓语动词是单数,因此只能选neither nor。因为both and后接的谓语动词用复数。 【模拟试题】一. 单项选择( )1. lets enjoy the song yesterday once more. it sounds_a. wellb. sadlyc. niced. bad( )2. the b
15、est thing to do in hainan island is scuba diving. the fish and the coral reefs are beautiful ! that _ really cool !a. looksb. soundsc. becomesd. feels( )3. “ tom , _ af
16、raid of speaking in public. you are no longer a small boy. ” said mum.a. not beb. not to bec. be not d. dont be( )4. how about the young lady? its hard to say, but her voice _ beautiful.a. singsb. hearsc. listensd. sounds( )5. _you free this evening?
17、160; no, i have much work to do this evening.a. dob. isc. ared. will( )6. what is mum cooking in the kitchen? chicken, i guess. how nice it_!a. looksb. smellsc. tastes d. sounds( )7. this kind of apple _ delicious. i want
18、one more.a. smellsb. tastesc. looksd. seems( )8. what _ the number of the girls in your class? about twenty.a. isb. amc. ared. be( )9. young man! if you_late again, youll lose your job.a. will beb. werec. ared. have been( )10. how about you? i ve
19、ry tired after running.a. feltb. tastedc. smeltd. sounded( )11. “ quiet ! ” said the teacher .a. keepb. havec. tasted. smell( )12. he _ single all his life.a. stayedb. keepc. bed. had( )13. youd better _ the soup to see if i put enough salt in it. a. stayb. keepc. turnd. taste( )14. when spring
20、 comes, the days get _.a. long and longb. longer and longerc. short and shortd. shorter and shorter( )15. when he heard the news, his face _ red with anger.a. went b. goesc. grows d. grew( )16. let me have _ try .a. an b. a c. the d. 不填( )17. which of the following is wrong?a. he is proud of a scien
21、tist.b. he is proud to be a scientist.c. he is proud of being a scientist.d. he is proud that he is a scientist.( )18. which of the following is wrong?a. peter can speak chinese as well as french.b. peter can speak french as well chinese.c. peter can speak french, he can speak chinese as well.d. pet
22、er can speak not only french but also chinese.( )19. they _ her because her hair style was so strange.a. made fun about b. made fun ofc. made fun withd. made fun on( )20. i can smell something _ in the house.a. burn b. to burnc. burnt d. burning 二. 完型填空mr. turner had a few _1_ holiday. so he sa
23、id to his wife, “im going to the big _2_ . ” he put on his best clothes, _3_ a new book, went to the station and got into train. he had a beautiful hat, and he often put his head out of the window and looked at beautiful scenery(风景). suddenly the wind pulled his _4_ off.mr. turner quickly took his n
24、ew book and threw it _5_ the window, _6_ the other people_7_ the train said with a smile , “ is your book going to bring beautiful hat back ? ”“ no , ” mr. turner answered , “ but i _8_ written my name and address(地址)on my hat, while theres name and address on the new book. someones going to find _9
25、_ near each other. maybe hes going to send me back the new book _10_ the beautiful hat.”( )1. a. dayb. daysc. daysd. days( )2. a. planeb. boatc. traind. bike( )3. a. takeb. tookc. takend. takes( )4. a. bookb. clothesc. hatd. ticket( )5. a. out ofb. outc. intod. in( ) 6. a. eitherb. alsoc. tood. yet(
26、 )7. a. onb. inc. besided. out of( )8. a. didntb. doesntc. hasntd. havent( )9. a. bothb. allc. twod. either( )10. a. orb. stillc. andd. with 三. 阅读理解acan you remember the day when you spoke your first word? if you can, you are unusual. try to imagine what first few months of your life were like.
27、 i am sure you just spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying. as you grew older, you were awake more of the time. it took your parents more time to play with you and talk to you. you watched and listened curiously. you began to know that people made certain sounds to go with certain thing
28、s.then you began to try making the sounds you heard. and step by step you were able to make the right sound for one thing.on that day you came to understand the secret of language. the secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing. one sound might be as good as another. but it is no good as a
29、 word unless everybody agrees on its meaning. only when a group of people use the same set of sounds of things, can they understand each other. then and only then do these people have a language.after you found the secret of language, you learned words. some of the words meant things, such as books,
30、 chairs and shoes. some words meant doing things, such as go and swim, and other words describe things, such as good and dirty. soon you learned to put words together to express your idea, such as “ i want to go out and play with my friends. ” this is language. by means of language people can-commun
31、icate. so we say languages are means of communication.( )1._can remember the day when_ a. one, he spoke his first wordb. no one, he spoke his first wordc. most people, they spoke their first wordsd. none, they spoke their first words( )2. when you were a litt
32、le baby, you .a. made sounds to let people know that you wanted to eatb. spent most of your time playing with your parentsc. could not hear any sound around youd. spent most of your time eating, playing and crying( )3. the secret of language is that .a. one sound might be as good as anotherb. people
33、 can understand each otherc. a certain sound is for a certain thingd. there is a special sound for each person( )4. you could learn words .a. before you knew what the language wasb. after you knew what the language wasc. before you knew the secret of the languaged. when you were a baby( )5. the aim
34、in using language is .a. to get everything one wants from othersb. to say what one wants to knowc. to share ideas, opinions, news, etc with one anotherd. to make oneself understood by othersba frenchman went to a small italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. one night he
35、went out for a walk alone. it was late and the small street was dark and quiet. suddenly he heard footsteps(脚步声)behind him. he turned his head and saw a young italian man who quickly walked past him. the man was nearly out of sight(看不见)when the frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. he th
36、ought that it must be the italian who took his watch. he decided to follow him and get it back. soon the frenchman caught up with the italian. neither of them understood each others language. the frenchman threatened(威胁)the italian with his fist(拳头)and pointed to the italians watch. in the end the i
37、talian gave his watch to the frenchman. when he returned to the hotel, the frenchman t01d his wife about it. he was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. now he knew that by mistake he had robbed(抢劫)the italian of his watch.( )1. the frenchman went to a small italian tow
38、n .a. lonelyb. with his wifec. aloned. with his friend( )2. when the frenchman found his watch gone , .a. the italian had run awayb. he could still see the italianc. the italian quickly walked past himd. he had reached home( )3. the italian gave his watch to the frenchman because_.a. he took the wat
39、ch from the frenchmanb. he didnt understand what the other saidc. he picked up the watch from the groundd. he was afraid of the frenchman( )4. the frenchman was quite _ when he saw the watch on the table.a. happy b. angryc. afraid d. surprised( )5. who robbed the other of the watch?a. the italian. b
40、. the frenchman. c. both of them.d. neither of them. 四. 补全对话a: jim, what _1_ you_2_ when the teacher came in?b:i was drawing a picture on the blackboard.a: what did the teacher say ?b: she said, “ its quite a nice_3_ , but please dont play_4_chalks and dont _5_on the blackboard. ”a: what did yo
41、u_6_ ?b:i said, “ im_7_ , miss williams, and i wont do it _8_ . ”a: i hope so. what was your sister doing then?b: she was _9_ to the radio. she likes music very _10_ . 五. 完成句子根据汉语将句子补充完整。1. 她不但会唱歌,而且还会弹钢琴。she not only sings. she plays the piano _ _.2. 我很爱喝冷饮,特别是在夏天。i love cold drinks , _ in sum
42、mer.3. 我有一点累了,让我们休息一会im _ _ _ tired. lets take a short rest.4. 我们为自己的成功而自豪。we are _ _our success.5. 虽然我有十年没看到彼德了,但我认出了他。i _ peter although l hadnt seen him for ten years. 六. 综合填空swimming is very popular in summer. people like swimming in summer because water makes, them f_1_ cool. if you like s_2_ but swim in a wrong place, it may be not safe. these years+ many people d_3_ while they were enjoying themselves in the water and most 0t them were students, but some people are s_4_ not careful in swimming. they often think they swim so w_5_that nothing can happen to him in w_6_ . summer is
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