中考英语复习第4讲七下Units58讲本课件

1、01考点梳理知识归纳重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法名师面对面重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积

2、累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法重点单词词汇拓展一词多义重点词组话题佳句积累语法学以致用一、词汇运用。a)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。1.pleasebequiet！thearesleeping.2.thecivilwarbrokeoutbetweenthesouthernstatesandthestates.3.dontstayinsideonsuchamorning.letsgoouttoenjoythegen

3、tlewindandthesweetflowers.childrennorthernsunny学以致用4.tocompletethework，hesomecoffeetokeephimselfawake.5.followyourheartbywriterandrewmatthewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislifesbiggestchallenge.drankaustralian学以致用b)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。(2018沈阳改编)haroldwasverydisappointed(失望的)lastnig

4、ht.alltheotherstudentsinhisenglishclasswenttoapartyatthehouseoftheirteacher，misswhite，butharold6.(决不)gotthere.he7.(跟随)histeachersmap，buthemadeonelittlemistake.neverfollowed学以致用(amap8.(给)bymisswhite)given学以致用fromtheirschool，hewalkedalongmainstreettocentralavenue(大街)andturnedleft.he9.(步行)tothebusstop，

5、10.(在对面)thepostoffice.hetookthecentralavenuebusandgotoffatfifthstreet.heturnedleftandwalkedalongfifthstreetthreeblocks(街区)toparkavenueandturnedright.hewalkedtothebusstopatthe11.(角落)ofparkavenueandsixthstreet.hetookbusno.42，buthegotoffatthewrongstop.walkedoppositecorner学以致用hegotoffatriverroad12.(代替)o

6、frollingroad.heturnedleftandwalkedon，andatlasthegot13.(完全地)lost.haroldwasvery14.(不高兴).hereallywantedtogotothepartylastnight，andhecant15.(相信)hemadesuchastupidmistake！insteadcompletelyunhappybelieve学以致用二、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。oneoftheworldsmostimportantandlovelyanimalsisquicklydisap

7、pearing.canyouguesswhichoneitis？ithas16.(long)neckamongallanimals.yes，itsthegiraffe.thelongest学以致用in1985，therewere17.152000and163000giraffes，andthey18.(live)intheplains(平原)andforestsofafrica.“thenumberofgiraffes19.(fall)byasmuchas40percentsincethe1980s，”saysanewreportonendangeredwildanimalsandplants

8、.betweenlivedhasfallen学以致用whyaretherefewerandfewergiraffes？becausehumans20.(cut)downmanytreestobuildmorehouses.andtheyarealsokillingtheanimalstoeattheirmeat.areportfromtheinternationalunionforconservationofnature(自然保护国际联盟)says，“giraffes21.(disappear)silentlyinthenearfuture.anditistimethatwedosomethi

9、ngforthegiraffe22.itistoolate.”arecuttingwilldisappearbefore学以致用peoplethinkgiraffesareeverywhere.kidsbooksarefullofgiraffes，andtherearealwaysgiraffesin23.(zoo).butgiraffesare24.greatdangernow.humansshouldstop25.(kill)offcertainendangeredwildanimalsandtryhardtohelpsavethem.zoosinkilling02精讲精练名师解读先悟后练

10、 考点一：kind of的用法well，becausesheskind ofboring.嗯，因为她有点儿无趣。(七下unit5p26)【名师解析】kind名词，意为“种类”；形容词，意为“好心的；善良的”。kind在口语中意为“体贴的；令人感激的”。名师解读先悟后练相关短语：kindof一点儿；kindsof种类；differentkindsof各种各样的。如：whatkindofclothesdoyouwanttowear？你想要穿哪种衣服？sheiskindofshy.她有点害羞。mr.blackisakindman.布莱克先生是一个和蔼的人。名师解读先悟后练1.letmetakeyou

11、rbags.thatsvery(好心的)ofyou，buticanmanageitmyself.2.doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent(各种各样)animalsinthezoo？yes，ido.andialsoknowthatsomeofthemare(有点儿)scary.kindkindsofkindof名师解读先悟后练 考点二：辨析family，home，house与roomjennyiscleaningthehousenow.詹妮现在正在打扫房间。(七下unit6p33)名师解读先悟后练【名师解析】考点意义与用法例句family意为“家庭；家庭成员或人口

12、”，强调家庭时，可用作集体名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；也可用作个体名词，表示“家人”，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式ihaveahappyfamily.我有一个幸福的家庭。(指家庭)myfamilyarewatchingtvnow.我的家人正在看电视。(指家人)home意为“家；家乡；故乡”。指某人出生或居住的地方，通常含有感情色彩(如：团聚；思念等)east，west，homeisbest.金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。(指家)chinaislucyssecondhome.中国是露西的第二故乡。(指家乡、故乡)house意为“房屋；住宅”。指所居住的建筑物theymovedtoanewhouse

13、yesterday.昨天，他们搬进了新房子。(指房屋、住宅)room意为“房间；空间”。指房子里面的房间；作“空间”讲，是不可数名词theroomlooksverynice.这个房间看起来很不错。(指房间)canyoumakesomeroomforme？你能为我留点儿空间吗？(指空间)名师解读先悟后练根据句意用house，home，family或room填空。3.oneplacethatisveryimportantinmylifeismygrandmothers.4.lihuametaforeigneronhisway.5.studentsroserespectfullywhenthetea

14、cherenteredthe.househomeroom名师解读先悟后练6.americanslovepets.manypetownerstreattheirpetsasapartofthe.7.withtheincreaseofpopulation，wewillhavelesstolivein.8.myuncleboughtawith4lastmonth.familyroomhouserooms名师解读先悟后练 考点三：辨析other(s)，the other(s)与another.，soitslikeanyothernightforzhuhuiandhishostfamily.所以对朱辉和

15、他的房东家人来说，今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。(七下unit6p35)名师解读先悟后练【名师解析】考点意义与用法例句other“别的(泛指)”，可修饰名词doyouhaveanyotherquestion？你还有其他问题吗？theother“另一个(特指，两者中的另一个)”。one.theother.一个，另一个shehastwohats.oneisyellowandtheotherispink.她有两顶帽子，一顶黄色一顶粉色。others“其余的；别的(泛指)”，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体。some.others.一些，另一些someofuslikedancing，others

16、likeplayingchess.我们中有些人喜欢跳舞，还有些人喜欢下象棋。theothers“其余的；别的(特指)”，指一定范围内除去一部分后，剩余的全部threeofyougothere，andtheothersstayhere.你们中三个人去那边，其余的都待在这儿。another“再一个；另一个(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个)”，oneanother相互；anothertime改天idontlikethispairofshoes.couldyoupleaseshowmeanotherpair？我不喜欢这双鞋，你能再给我拿一双吗？名师解读先悟后练根据句意用another，other

17、，theother，theothers或others填空。9.thisboyisverysmart；hemaybeedison.10.whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwith，theyusedtheworldwideweb.11.whenstudentsweretakentoanartshow，damingwasleftbehind.12.peoplenotonlyinchinabutalsofrommanycountriesarestillinfluencedbyconfuciusthoughts.anotherotherstheotherother名师解

18、读先悟后练 考点四：辨析across，cross，through与over(嘉兴/舟山：2018.46)thepayphoneisacross fromthelibrary.投币式公用电话在图书馆的对面。(七下unit8p44)名师解读先悟后练名师解读先悟后练13.totravelbytrainisrelaxing，becauseyoucanwalkandbuyfoodanddrinksonit.youcanalsoseecitiesandthecountrysidethewindows.14.(2018荆门)stormsfromtheindianoceansweepthecountryeve

19、ryyear，andlargeareasoffarminglandareflooded(冲毁).15.gostraightdown，andthenturnleft，gostraight，andatthethirdyoullseeitonyourright.throughacrosscrossing名师解读先悟后练16.by2020，onefifthofthecountrys150000kmrailwaynetworkwillbeusedbyhighspeedtrains.thisnetworkwilllinkmorethan80percentofmajorcitieschina，saidxin

20、hua.17.mrs.petersputacoatthesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.18.youmustlookatthetrafficlightsbeforeyougo(穿过)theroad.19.thelittlegirlisoftenafraid(cross)thestreet.acrossoveracrosstocross名师解读先悟后练 考点五：辨析in front of，in the front of与in frontthepayphoneisin front ofthelibrary.投币式公用电话在图书馆的前面。(七下unit8p44)名师解读先悟后练名

21、师解读先悟后练根据句意用infrontof，inthefrontof或infront填空。20.jimsitsbehindme，soisithim.21.youareverytall.idontthinkyoushouldsittheclassroom.22.childrenmustntsitacar.itstoodangerous.23.ginadoesntlikemakingaspeech.shefeelsnervousherclassmates.infrontofinthefrontofinthefrontofinfrontof名师解读先悟后练 考点六：辨析spend，pay，take与

22、cost(丽水：2016.61；湖州：2016.66)iliketospendtimethereonweekends.我喜欢周末在那里消遣时间。(七下unit8p47)【名师解析】spend，pay，take与cost四者均有“花费”之意，具体区别如下表：名师解读先悟后练考点 主语形式用法例句spend主语必须是人sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.某人在某物/某事上花费多少时间/钱mysisterusuallyspendsmuchmoneyonherclothes.我姐姐经常在她的衣服上花很多钱。pay主语一般为人pay.for.为付payfo

23、r为付款ihavetopay$1000forthiscomputer.买这台电脑要花费我1000美元。take主语为形式主语itittakessb.sometimetodosth.干某事花费某人多长时间ittookthemtwoyearstobuildthehospital.他们用了两年时间建成了这所医院。cost主语一般是事物sth.cost(sb.)somemoney某物花费(某人)多少钱theiphone8costmeabout5800yuan.那部iphone8手机花了我将近5800元。名师解读先悟后练注意：这四个词都可以表示“花费”，但又有不同。如：我花了800元买这辆自行车。isp

24、ent800yuanonthebike.ispent800yuan(in)buyingthebike.ipaid800yuanforthebike.thebikecostme800yuan.名师解读先悟后练根据句意用spend，cost，take或pay的适当形式填空。24.tubbatandhiswife，tosontsagaan，arevillagersininnermongoliasejinbanner(内蒙古伊的额济纳)，wherethereisthebadainjarandesert(巴丹吉林沙漠)，oneofchinasbiggestdeserts.theyhave16yearsf

25、ightingagainstthedesert.25.(2018吉林)lastmonth，mymotherboughtascarfwhichshereallylikedandhermorethan50dollars.spentcost名师解读先悟后练26.(2018绥化)he50yuanforthedictionaryyesterday.27.(2018吉林)inthepast，itthemdaysorweekstotravelthesamedistance.28.(2018临沂)yuguangzhongspenthiswholelife(write).29.ispentthirtyyuano