人教版高中英语必修1-重要词组整理

1、必修1 词组整理Unit1课后：1. 调查 : make a survey of.2. 合计： add up3. 增添： add to.4. 合计达: add up to=is5. 假装不知道: ignore =disregard=take no notice of6. 没有注意到。： be ignorant of/about7. 对。感到不安：be upset about/at/over8. 因。而担心某人：concern sb about/for9. 对。关心： be concerned about/at/over/for10. 与。有关： be concerned with/in11.

2、就。而言：as far asbe concerned12. 作弊。：cheat in13. 骗取某人某物：cheat sb out of sth.14. 通过： go through15. 经历:go through16. 搜寻：go through17. 审阅：go through18. 记下：set down=write down=take down=note down19. 放下：set down=put down20. 下车：set down=put sb off21. 创办：set up22. 提出：set forward=put forward23. 攻击：set on=attra

3、ck24. 着手做某事：set out/off to do sth=set about doing sth=get down to do sth =settle down to doing sth25. 一系列：a series of+Ns (看a 取谓) （series单，复同形）26. 故意地：on purpose =by design27. 为了。目的：for the purpose of(不能实现) With the purpose of(能实现)28. 为了。： in order to(句首，句中) So as to (句中)， in order that+句子29. 在黄昏：at

4、dusk30. 在黎明：at dawn31. 有能力做某事：have the power to do sth=have the power of doing sth32. 面对面地：face to face33. 坦诚地：heart to heart34. 肩并肩地：shoulder to shoulder35. 并肩地：side by side36. 手拉手地：hand in hand37. 在。定居：settle down in38. 遭受。：suffer+(不愉快的事，坏事)-pain,loss,punishment,defeat,hardship39. 因。而痛苦：suffer fro

5、m+(疾病，自然灾害) （drought,floods）40. .从。中恢复：recover from(自我恢复)41. 对。厌烦：get/be tired of42. 因。劳累：be tired from43. 将。打包：pack up44. 与。相处：get along with45. 某事进展。：get along wtith+sth46. 喜欢上某人：fall in love with+sb(动作)，be in love with+sb(状态)47. 因。感谢某人：be grateful/thankful to sb for sth48. 参加：join +人，组织，join in+临

6、时性活动，take part in+有组织的活动 Attend +会议课内：49. 对做某事十分狂热: be /grow crazy on/about doing sth =be crazy to do sth50. 因。而发疯：be crazy with51. 把某人逼疯：drive sb mad/crazy52. 因。而发疯：be crazy with53. 名列前茅：stand first on the list54. 如上所列：as listed above55. 躲藏：hide away56. 正要做某事：be on the point of doing sth57. 没有必要做某事

7、：There is no point (in) doing sth58. 敢做某事：（情态动词：dare） dare do sth-(否定) darent do sth (行为动词：dare) dare to do sth (不可省to)-(否定)dont dare (to) do sth 疑问句和否定句可省，to59. 付款让某人做某事：pay sb money to do sth=pay sb money for sth=pay money to sb for.60. 碰巧。：It happened that+句子; It happened to do 61. 听从某人的建议：take (

8、act on) ones advice62. 关于。的建议：。advice on/about63. 劝告某人做某事：advise sb to do sth-(否定) advise sb against doing sth64. 某人建议做某事：sb advise doing sth65. 与。交流：communicate with66. 尽力做某事：make an/every effort to do sth= make great efforts to do sth Make an/every effeort at doing sth=make great efforts at doing

9、sth67. 毫不费力地：without effort68. 不遗余力地做某事：spare no effort to do sth69. 不辞辛苦地做某事：take the trouble to do sth70. 给某人添麻烦：put sb to trouble71. 让某人做某事：have/make sb do sth=get sb to do sth-make oneself done72. 与。有关：have sth to do with=be to do with73. 与。无关：have nothing to do with74. 与。有很大关系：have a lot to do

10、with75. 与。作交易：make a deal with课内重点语法及句式：76某人第一（二，三。）次做某事It/This is the first time (that) sb have doneIt/This was the first time(that) sb have done76. 做某事没有用处、好处、必要、乐趣。It is no use/good/need/pleasure doing sth= It is not any use/good/need/pleasure doing sth= It is of little use/good/need/pleasure doi

11、ng sth77. 强调句：It is/was +被强调部份+that/who/whom +句子其他部份。强调时间、地点、原因状语也只能用that.否定句：It is/was notthat一般疑问句: is itthat特殊疑问句：what/when/where is itthat78. 曾经有一段时间。：There was a time when79. 使某人着迷：keep sb spellbound 必 修 一 词Unit 1 Friendship1) be good to 对.友好 2) add up 合计3) another time 改时间 4) get sth done 使被做5

12、) calm down 镇定下来 6) have got to 不得不7) be concerned about 关心；挂念 8) walk the dog 遛狗9) make a list of 列出 10) share sth with sb 和某人分享某物11) go through 经历；仔细检查 12) hide away 躲藏；隐藏13) set down 放下；记下 14) a series of 一系列；一套15) be crazy about 对着迷 16) on purpose 故意17) in order to/ so as to 为了 18) face to face

13、面对面地19) according to 按照；根据所说 20) get along with 与相处21) pack up 收拾，打理行装 22) have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做有困难23) fall in love 相爱 24) throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊25) try out 试验；试用 26) join in 参加（活动）27) communicate with sb 和交际 28) far and wide 到处29) look to sth 注意，留心某事 30) cheat sb (out) of sth

14、 骗取某人某物31) have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的习惯 32) be ignorant of 无知的Unit 2:课内：1. 原产地：be native to2. 出来，走近，发芽，提出：物+come up.(主动)3. 邂逅：come across/upon4. 向。补来：come at5. 发生：come about6. 传承：come down7. 达到标准：come up to standard8. A 以B为基础：base A on B=A be based on B9. 目前：at present10. 出席：be present at11.

15、把某物赠送给某人：give sb a gift=present sth to sb=present sb with sth =make sb a present of =make a present ofto sb12. 现在的。：present +n13. 出席的。：n+present14. 利用：make use of=take advantage of15. 好好利用。：make good use of16. 充分利用。：make full use of=make the best(use) of=make the most (use) of17. 正在用。：be in use18. 利

16、用。： put to use19. 命令某人做某事：command sb to do sth20. 精通。：have (a) good command of21. 统帅。：be in command of22. 由。指挥：be under ones command=be under the command of sb23. 随心所欲地： at ones command24. 要求某人做某事：request sb to do sth25. 向某人索要某物：request sth from sb26. 要求某物：make a request for sth27. 应某人的要求：at the req

17、uest of=at ones request28. 在。起作用：play a role/part in29. 扮演。角色：play a/the a role part of30. 积极参加。：take an active part in31. 把。当作。：recognize as/to be课后：32. 比以前更：than ever33. 比以往任何时候更。：than ever before34. 我想是这样的：I expect/think so35. 我想不是这样的：I dont except/think so=I expect not36. 建议某人做。：suggest sbs doin

18、g sth37. 一般说来：generally speaking38. 根据。判断：juding from.39. 朝某一方向：in one direction40. 朝四面八方：in all directions41. 来自。的方向：in the direction of42. 在某人的指导下：under the direction of sb=under ones direction43. 根据某人的指导：according to ones directions44. 听从某人的指导：follow ones directions45. 记住某人的指导：keep ones direction

19、s in mind46. 不由自主地：cant help but do sth47. 把A与B辨别开来：tell A from B48. 说出A 与 B 之间的区别：tell the difference between A and B49. 不假思索地：without a second though重点句式和语法：1. 由于：because of=owing to=thanks to=due to=on account ofA：皆可用于状语B: 也可用于表语（除because of）C.只有due to 可做定语D除due to 只放后面; 其他四个都可以放在句首和后面 E.需要用逗号隔开：

20、owing to (on account of可有可无)2.在。的末稍:at the end of=on top of At the end of +过去时间：用Ved; +将来时间：用 will do. By the end of+过去时间：用 had done; +现在时间：用have/has done +将来时间：用will have done3.由于这个的缘故：on this account; . 由于那个的缘故：on that account为了某有的缘故：on ones account4.差不多：almost;nearlyA.还差一点 almost. 无差别：nearlyB.alm

21、ost=nearly 在肯定句中，修饰all,always,every 三个词时C，只用almost 在no,none,any,never,too much, too, 情感，心理词D. 只用nearly 修饰very ,not pretty差得远：not nearly=much less than5.close 是adj/adv 修饰介词短语 指的是具体的距离 Closely 是adv 修饰动词 译为“紧密地“ 指”抽象“6.许多。： A large amount of+不可数=1 large amounts of+不可数2 A great deal of+不可数=1 a quantity

22、of +可数、不可数=1 Quantities of +可数，不可数27.全倒装： A介词短语，地点，副词，方位副词-提到句首时 B充当表语的adj,提前 C,Vpp 等短语提前。8.虚拟句式：request/insist/command/suggest/advise/determine.(should) do sth9.不只是，岂止：more than+n,num,adj,adv,v,ving,vpp 10.仅仅:no more than=only11.不多于。：not more than=less than12.和。一样：no more+adj than13.不如。：not more+ad

23、j thanUnit2 English around the world1) inways 在方面 2) be different from 与不同3) play a role/ part (in) 在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与4) play an important role/part在.中起重要作用 5) because of 因为；由于6) such as 例如7) come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论8) come up with 提出9) come up to a place 参观某地10) ever before 从前11) at the end of 在末期12)

24、 even if/ though 即使 13) be based on 在.基础上14) close to 距离近15) make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用16) changeinto 把变成17) in the early days 在早期18) takewith随身携带19) the sameas 与相同的20) at present 目前21) as a rule 通常；照例22) be present at 在席；出席23) carry out a rule 执行规则24) be absent from 缺席25) be a native of 是人

25、26) provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给某人提供某物27) at sbs request 应某人的要求28) have a command of掌握29) make a request 请求30) give commands 命令31) request that (should)+v原形32) in one direction 朝一个方向33) as we know 正如我们所知 Unit3课后1. 从那以后：ever since=since then2. 说服某人做某事：persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb int

26、o doing sth3. 说服某人不做某事：persude sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth4. persuadepersuasion-persuasive5. 毕业于。学校：graduate from+学校6. 毕业于。专业：graduate in+专业7. graduate-graduation(毕业典礼)8. finally-列举后，等了好久才。;at last -带有感情色彩，表不耐烦，不情愿等in the end-表可预测将来9. 喜爱： be fond of=be keen on10. 关心。：care about=be

27、concerned about11. 照顾。：care for=take care of12. 当心：with care.13. determine-determinationdetermined14. 决心做某事：determine to do sth=be determined to do sth15. 决定。：decide on=determine on.16. 改变主意：change ones mind17. 下定决心：make up ones mind18. 有意做：have a mind to do 19. 无意做：have no mind to do20. 记得某事：have s

28、th in mind21. 看不出某人的心思：read ones mind22. 屈服：give in23. 投降。：give in to24. 上交：give in =hand in25. 赠送：give away26. 泄露：give away27. 散发（光）：give off/forth28. 放弃，交付：give over29. 用光：sth+give out=sb+use up=sth+be used up30. 对。的态度：attitude to sb31. 采取某种态度：take an attitude of32. 照常;as usual33. 像以前一样：as before3

29、4. 像以往一样：as ever35. 比平常。：than usual36. 在午夜: at midnight37. 打包：make a parcel of38. 坚决做：insist on doing sth课内1. 在海拔。上：at an altitude of=at a height of2. 想像。：imagine +n to be(不能加to do)想像某人做某事：imagine ones doing sth3. 爱开玩笑;be fond of fun4. 好玩：be full of fun5. 取笑。：make fun of6. 开玩笑的：in/for fun7. 把A和B分开：s

30、eparate A from B8. 为某人提供食宿：put up+sb (搭建)9. 忍耐：put up with+sb10. 储存。备用：put away （收走）11. 镇压:put down （放下）12. 插嘴： put in=cut in （放入）13. 上演：put on （穿上）14. 启用：putinto use15. 全神惯注于。：put ones heart into.16. 伸出：put out17. 提出：put forward重点句式和语法1. journey:指远距离陆路旅行，使用范围很广。Travel 远距离，长时间，无目的和方向性的Trip 短距离，有目的和方

31、向性的Tour 以观光为主同，距离可长可短，能回到出发地Voyage:指海上旅行2. insist +句子：已做用陈述语气。 未做的用虚拟语气3. although=though,不和but 连用，可和yet句首，still 句中连用。4. 除。之外：besides不等于 except(肯定句) Besides=except=but(否定句) Except for（放在句首、句中）指除去整体中的一部份，其它的还好5. but 常和不定代词连用，当要注意当主句中含有do 等形式词时，but要省略to如要主句是其它行为动词是，but后要用to do6. 一般将来时：Abe +ving,B.will

32、/shall +doc.be going to +doD. be to do (含有个人主观意见和决心) 后可加时间状语。E.be about to 后不加时间状语 正要做。这时。：be about to do whenF.一般现在时也可表将来;短暂性动词按规定预计要发生的（交通） 在时间和条件状语从句中 用一般现在时表将来。7.。值得做。:sth be worth doing.=sth be worthy of being done=sth be worthy to be done Its worthwhile doing sth=Its worthwhile to do sth8.it 特

33、指，指物（不指人），指可数和不可数，复数为them.9.one 泛指，指人和物中的任意一个，指可数，复数为ones.10.that ,特指，指意义相同的物（不指人），指可数和不可数，复数those. Unit4课后1. 立刻，马上：right away=right now,right off,=in no time2. 突然。起来:burst into+n= burst out doing sth3. 闯入：burst in=break into4. 渴望做。：be bursting to do5. 结束：at an end=be over6. 破败不堪：in ruins7. 成为废墟;fal

34、l into ruins8. 营救某人：rescue sb=go/come to sbs rescue.9. 受困于：be trapped in10. 挖出;dig out(结果) dig up(动作)11. 挖倒：dig down12. 讥讽：dig at=laugh at.13. 钻研：dig into14. 搜集;dig for.=gather15. 由于做某事而震惊;be shocked to do sth=be shocked at (doing) sth16. 埋头于。：be buried in=bury oneself in课内 :1. 拉着某人的手：shake ones han

35、d =shake sb by the hands2. 因。而颤抖：shake with=quake with3. .对。造成损坏：do/cause damage to4. 庇护某人：give sb shelter5. 找躲避处：run for shelter6. 保护某人不受打击：shelter from7. 恐吓某人去做某事：frighten sb into doing sth-(否定) frighten sb out of doing sth8. 对。作出判断：make judgement about9. 依。来判断：judging from/by=as far as one judge1

36、0. 判决。：pass judgement on11. 灭绝：die out12. 相继死去：die off13. (风，雨)渐弱：die down14. 死于内因：die of15. 死于外因：die from16. 为了纪念。：in honour of17. 向某人表达尊敬：show honor to sb=do honour to sb18. 廉耻心：a sense of honour19. 打碎，散会：break up20. 断绝关系,休息一下：break off21. 脱离：break away (from)22. 冲跨：break through重点句式和语法1. 相当多的：qui

37、te a few+Ns=a good few+Ns2. 许多的：many a+N单=13. 数以万计的：tens of thousands of+ns4. 几十。：dozens of=scores of+ns5. dozen=12个，score=20个6. 前面有基数词时，只能用单数作定语：不加s,of=>a dozen people;2 dozen people7. 表示具体数量时,原则是这样的：dozen 后不加，2 dozen people8. 但 score 后可以加也可不加a score (of) popular resorts9. 当这些词后面的名词有了the, these,

38、 those 等特指限定词修饰时，或其后的接的是us, them 这样的人称代词时，则此时必须用介词 of:two dozen of them,10. dozen 与many， several连用，不加s: 几十人：many,several dozen people11. several score of people12. 几千名游客：several thousands of visitors=several thousand visitors=several thousand visitors13. 方位短语放句首时，（介词 +the）可省略+句子，-用全倒装A steel works l

39、ies in the east of the town=East of the town lies a steel works.14. 定语从句：A.主句是there be句式;用 that -There is a table in the corner that is folded away.That在定从中作表语时，表特指时用that(可省略):He doesnt seem to be the man （that）he was ten yesrs ago.Which在定从中作表语时，表泛指时用which 不能省略He looked like a laugher which he was先行

40、词 本身为不定代词时，用that: something,everythin,anything,nothing;none, no one; all,much ,littleB.先行词本身为that时，用whichC.as 的用法：Such.as, asas ; the sameas ; soasThe same as.(指代同类中一个)-the same that(相同)as:位于句首-句中-句后，which 句中-句后指代主句，不代先行词-which 指代主句和先行词-非限制性从句语态：主动=which, 被动（which 不能用）在其引导的否定句定从时不用，as: The result of

41、 the experiment was very good,which we hadnt expected.D.当先行词是one,ones,anyone,those只能用.who There be 句式中,先行词为人时,用who There is a comrade outside who wants to see you. 先行词被后置词修饰时,指人用whoThere is only one student in the school who I want to seeE.介词+关系代词(which,whom)作主语: 代词/名词+of+关系代词; 数量词/最高级 +of+ 关系代词; 作状

42、语: 介词+关系代词+N;(介词,名词根据先行词或表达意义来选择)=and+介词+this/that+NMr Smith can come tonight,in which case we have to do the test all by ourselves.介词短语+of+关系代词=介词+whose+名词=and+介词+物主代词+名词 The +n+of+which/whom=whose +n=of which/whom+the+nUnit5课后：1. 把。献给。：devote.to doing sth2. 致力于。：devote oneself to doing sth=be devo

43、ted to doing sth (反对做。：object to doing sth 坚持做。：stick to doing 开始认真做。：get down to doing 导致做。：lead to doing sth胜任某事：be equal to (doing) sth)3. 投票赞成：vote for+N-投票反对：vote against+N4. 就。表决：vote on+sth5. 投票通过：vote sth through-投标否决：vote sth down6. 投票做某事：vote to do sth7. 以投票方式选出某人：vote in+sb-以投票方式罢免某人：vote

44、 out+sb8. 攻击。：attack +N=make an attack on/against.=set on9. 遭到攻击：be under attack10. 空袭：air attack11. 心脏:a heart attack12. 事实上： as a matter of fact=in reality=in fact=in actual fact=in effect=actually13. 与。相等地：be equal to sth14. 处于困境中：in trouble15. 自寻烦恼：ask for trouble16. 避免麻烦：spare trouble=save trou

45、ble17. 不辞辛苦地做某事：take the trouble to do sth18. 给某人添麻烦：put sb to trouble19. 求助于。：turn to 20. 向。寻求帮助：turn to sb for help每次：at every turn轮流地：by turns依次：in turn轮到某人：in ones turn正在转变中：on the turn不按顺序：out of turn煮得恰到好处：to a turn=to a T21. 上交：turn in=hand in=give in22. 就寝: turn in23. 归还：turn in=return.24. 调

46、大;turn up25. 出现,到达：turn up=show up=appear26. 被找到：sth+turn up=sth be found27. 打开：turn on28. 依赖:turn on=depend on29. 突然攻击。：turn on sb=attack sb30. 证明是，结果是：turn out (to be)+n31. 关掉：turn off=turn out32. 生产：turn out+N=produce+N33. 赶走;turn out+N34. 拒绝：turn down=refuse35. 背叛：turn against36. 翻身：sb turn over

47、37. 移交:turn over38. 转过脸，不再看：turn away39. 拒绝帮助。：turn away40. 轮流做某事：take turns to do sth=take turns (at) doing sth41. 丧失信心:lose heart42. 喜欢上。：lose ones heart to-心碎：break ones heart43. 全部心思在。：put ones heart to44. 全心全意地:heart and heart45. 从内心里：from the bottom of ones heart46. 设法逃脱：make ones escape (from sp)47. 避免做某事：escape doing sth48. 消防通道：a f