中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇第12课时Units56八下课件新版人教新目标版

1、第 12 课时units 56(八下)part one第一篇 教材梳理篇基础自主梳理词汇拓展名词1.wood (adj.) 2.ice(adj.) 3.west(adj.) 4.gold(adj.) 5.wife(复数) 形容词6.heavy (adv.) 7.true (n.)实情;事实 (adj.)真实的; 诚实的 (adv.) 8.brave (adv.) 9.strange (n.) plete(adv.) 11.silent (n.) (adv.) 12.recent (adv.) recentlywoodenicywesterngoldenwivesheavilytruthtrut

2、hfultrulybravelystrangercompletelysilencesilently基础自主梳理词汇拓展动词13.begin (过去式) (过去分词) (n.) 14.beat (过去式) (过去分词) 15.rise (过去式) (过去分词) 16.fall (过去式) (过去分词) 17.shoot (过去式) (过去分词) 18.hide (过去式) (过去分词) 19.lead (过去式) (过去分词) (n.)领导者;领袖(n.)领导;领导地位beganbegunbeginningbeatbeatenroserisenfellfallenshotshothidhidde

3、nledledleaderleadership基础自主梳理短语归纳动词短语1.(闹钟)发出响声 2. 接电话 3.进入梦乡;睡着 4.逐渐变弱;逐渐消失5.看一看 6.前往;费力地前进7.拆除;往下拽;记录8.变成 9.结婚 10.爱上;喜欢上 11.出版;发表 介词短语12.代替;反而 13.最初;首先 14.沉默;无声 其他短语15.有点儿;稍微 16.突然;猛地 17.从前 once upon a time all of a suddena little bitgo offpick up (the phone)fall asleepdie downhave a lookmake ones

4、 waytake downturnintoget marriedfall in lovecome outinstead ofat firstin silence写作积累写人及叙事1.ben when the rain heavily against the windows. 本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭,这时雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户。2.after dinner, they tried to play a card game, a serious storm happening outside. 晚饭后,他们试图玩纸牌游戏,但外面发生了一场严重的风暴,很难玩得开心。3.when the school b

5、asketball competition started, kate . 当学校篮球赛开始时,凯特还在赶往学校的路上。4.although the storm broke many things apart, . 虽然这场暴风雨把许多东西破坏了,但它使家人及邻居之间更加亲密。基础自主梳理was helping his mom make dinnerbegan to beat but it was hard to have fun with was still making her wayit brought families and neighborsto school closer tog

6、ether 基础自主梳理写作积累5.this story reminds us that you can never unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们,除非你试图让它发生,否则你永远不可能知道什么是可能的。6.you have about the story, and are wrong. 你们两个对这个故事有不同的理解,谁都没有错。语法链接1.过去进行时。详见p119,语法专题(八)2.状语从句。详见p140,语法专题(十四)neither of you know whats possibledifferent opinions核心考点突破

7、 go off(闹钟)发出响声【题1】 (1)in order to avoid making mistakes, youd better the test paper before handing it in. thanks. i will. a.go ahead b.go by c.go off d.go over(2)as time , our parents are older and older. we should spend as much time as possible with them. a.goes away b.goes by c.goes afterd.goes b

8、ack【题2】 根据汉语提示完成句子i couldnt sleep well last night. so i woke up early before my alarm clock (闹铃响) this morning. dbwent off核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.go off除表示“(闹钟)发出响声”外,还有以下意思:(1)(食物等)变坏(2)(电、自来水、煤气等)供源被切断、停止供应;(电灯等)熄灭listen! the alarm clock is going off. 听!闹铃响了。meat goes off easily in hot weather. 在热天,肉很容易变坏。s

9、uddenly the lights went off. 灯突然熄灭了。2.go的其他相关短语: go after追求;追捕 go ahead走在前面;继续前进 go away离去go back回去 go by流逝;过去 go over复习;(仔细)检查核心考点突破 pick up = pick up the phone接电话【题3】 (1)look! whats on the ground?oh, its my sweater. please for me. a.pick up it b.pick it up c.pick it out d.pick out it (2)our teache

10、r a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner. a.picked up b.put up c.used up d.dressed up 【题4】 根据汉语提示完成句子my brother (学会) french while he was staying in paris. bbpicked up核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.pick up 的不同含义:(1)接电话(2)捡起;拾起(3)(偶然)得到;学会(4)搭载;开车去接(某人)注意:pick up是动副短语,其后接代词作宾语时,代词应位于pi

11、ck与up之间。2.其他常见的与up相关的短语:put up 举起;搭起;张贴 look up 仰视;查阅give up 放弃 use up 用尽cut up 切碎 mix up 弄乱make up 组成;编造 stay up 熬夜think up 想出 wake up 唤醒get up 起床 hang up 挂断电话open up 开业;拓展;发展dress up 乔装打扮eat up 吃光 fix up 修理clean up 打扫 cheer up 使某人振奋核心考点突破 remindv.提醒;使想起【题5】 lucy often me my best friend. they both

12、have long curly hair. a.thinks; of b.reminds; ofc.helps; out d.leaves; out 【题6】 根据句意,用适当的词填空(1)the teacher reminded me bring my homework here. (2)the old song reminds me the sweet memories in my childhood. 【归纳拓展】btoofb核心考点突破 marryv.结婚【题7】 my grandparents for over 60 years and they love each other ve

13、ry much. a.have been married b.got marriedc.were married d.have got married【题8】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)the beautiful girl got to a teacher last month. (marry) (2)the girl married at last. (he) amarriedhim核心考点突破【归纳拓展】用法例句marry sb.与某人结婚he married jane last month.他上个月和简结婚了。marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人the old man

14、 married his daughter to a doctor.这位老人把他的女儿嫁给了一位医生。be married强调状态,可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用my parents have been married for about twenty years.我父母已经结婚大约二十年了。get married强调动作,不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用when did your brother get married?你哥哥(弟弟)是什么时候结婚的?核心考点突破 whole/all【题9】 用whole 或all 填空(1)sometimes, a persons life is easi

15、ly changed by something unexpected. (2)when i entered the classroom, the students were already in their seats. (3)the boy wiped his toys and put them in the box. (4)the village will be covered with snow in winter. wholeallallwhole核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条词性用法举例whole形容词仅作定语,位于定冠词、物主代词或名词所有格后the whole story 整个故事

16、;two whole weeks整整两个星期all代词位于定冠词、物主代词或名词所有格前all my shoes我所有的鞋;all the money 所有的钱核心考点突破 with no light outside, it felt like midnight.外面没有光亮,感觉就像半夜一样。【题10】 根据汉语意思完成句子因为怕黑,我晚上经常开着卧室的灯睡觉。 i often sleep the bedroom light because i am afraid of the dark. 【题11】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空to keep the room warmer, the y

17、oung man left with the doors and the windows . (close) 【归纳拓展】句中的“with no light outside”是“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构,outside是副词。此结构常作状语,其中宾语常常是名词,宾语补足语可以是介词短语、形容词、副词、过去分词等。with some books in his hand, he entered the classroom. 他手里拿着一些书走进了教室。(介词短语)dont sleep with the window open in winter. 冬天不要开着窗户睡觉。(形容词)w

18、ithonclosed核心考点突破he went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. 他和家人来到外面,发现社区一片狼藉。【题12】 根据汉语意思完成句子(1)我们发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。 we found a group of children . (2)昨晚我发现他出去了。 i last night. (3)你会发现它是一本好书。 youll find . playing on the playgroundfound him outit a good book (4)我发现他已经在办公室了。 i f

19、ound him already .(5)我发现他比我预想的要年轻得多。i found than i had expected. 【题13】 同义句转换 i find playing computer games frustrating. i find playing computer games . i find frustrating computer games. 核心考点突破【归纳拓展】“find+宾语+宾语补足语”意为“发现某人/某物”,作宾语补足语的可以是v.-ing形式、副词、名词、介词短语、(to be+)形容词等。注意:当find后接形容词作宾语补足语时,可改为“find+t

20、hat从句”或“find+it+形容词+动词不定式”结构。in the officehim (to be) much youngerthatis frustratingitto play .根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.after tim watched a famous violinist play the violin, he (爱上) playing the violin. 2.nowadays some students spend much time playing games or watching tv (代替) reading books. 3.when we were wal

21、king towards the old house, (突然) we heard a loud noise. 4.please stand with a big smile (倚靠)the beautiful wall. ill take a photo of you. 当堂效果检测fell in love withinstead ofall of a sudden/suddenlyagainst 5.they were surprised that my twentieth book ( 出版) last week because i was not good at writing when i was