新概念1册119课-过去完成时

1、A true storyLesson 119Key wordsexpressionsvstory n. 故事故事vhappen v. 发生发生vthief n. 贼贼 venter v. 进入进入vdark adj. 黑暗的黑暗的vtorch n. 手电筒手电筒vvoice n. (说话的说话的)声音声音vparrot n. 鹦鹉鹦鹉vexercise book n. 练习本练习本Key wordsexpressionsv1. story n.v故事故事 a ghost story tell storiesv谎话谎话 Dont tell stories!vto make a long stor

2、y short长话短说长话短说Key wordsexpressionsv2. happen v1） v. 发生发生 vWhat happened?vA strange thing happened to a friend of mine a year ago. 一年之前，一件希奇的事发生在我的一年之前，一件希奇的事发生在我的一位朋友身上。一位朋友身上。v2） v. 碰巧，恰好（碰巧，恰好（to）vI happened to meet her on my way home. 在回家的路上，我碰巧遇见了她。在回家的路上，我碰巧遇见了她。vI happen to know that professo

3、r. 我正好熟悉那位教授。我正好熟悉那位教授。Key wordsexpressionsv3. thief n.贼贼 复数：复数：thievesvA World without ThievesKey wordsexpressionsv5. enter v.v进入进入,穿入穿入 enter the roomv他们进入了房子后，就去了餐厅。他们进入了房子后，就去了餐厅。 After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room.v参加，加入参加，加入 enter the PartyvFour students from our

4、university entered the final contest. 我们大学的我们大学的4名学生进入了竞赛的决赛。名学生进入了竞赛的决赛。v输入输入 enter into the computerenter for 报名参加报名参加Our team has entered for the competition. 我们队已报名参加比赛我们队已报名参加比赛. （入党入党）Key wordsexpressionsv5. darkvadj. 黑暗的黑暗的 too darkv 深色的深色的 dark bluev 阴暗的阴暗的 dark future- bright futurevn. 黄昏，黑

5、夜黄昏，黑夜 at dark in the dark天黑时天黑时在暗处在暗处lightKey wordsexpressionsv6. torch n.v手电筒手电筒 turn on/ off the torchv火炬火炬 light the torchKey wordsexpressionsv7. voice n.v声音声音 in an angry voicev意见意见 speak out my voicevlose ones voice 失音失音 raise ones voice嗓子变哑嗓子变哑提高嗓门提高嗓门dropKey wordsexpressionsv8. parrot n. 鹦鹉鹦

6、鹉Language pointsv1、Do you like stories? 这里这里stories泛指故事这一类东西。泛指故事这一类东西。v2、I want to tell you a true story. want to do sth. 想要做某事。想要做某事。 tell a story 讲故事。讲故事。 true 真实可信的真实可信的 &真正存在的真正存在的 real T (True)or F(false)Language pointsv3、It happened to a friend of mine a year ago. happen to sb./sth. 发生在某人

7、身上发生在某人身上/某物上（通常某物上（通常是不好的事）是不好的事） What happened to your car?v双重所有格双重所有格：a friend of mine = my friend； a friend of my fathers = my fathers friend a friend of mine相当于相当于one of my friends,但前者但前者比后者显得更为亲切。比后者显得更为亲切。Language pointsv4、While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into

8、his kitchen. George, 同位语同位语，补充说明，补充说明my friend。 climb into 爬进。爬进。v5、After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room. =They had entered the house before they went into the dining room. 强调两个动作的前后顺序时，较早的动作要用强调两个动作的前后顺序时，较早的动作要用过去完过去完成时成时。 及物动词及物动词 enter = 不及物动词不及物动词 go intoLanguage poi

9、ntsv5、After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room.vAfter they had entered the house是时间状语从是时间状语从句，句，had entered是过去完成时结构。在以是过去完成时结构。在以after引引导的时间状语从句中，用一般过去时或过去完成时导的时间状语从句中，用一般过去时或过去完成时没有多少区别。假如强调从句的谓语动作在主句的没有多少区别。假如强调从句的谓语动作在主句的谓语动作之前完成，就用过去完成时。谓语动作之前完成，就用过去完成时。 Language pointsv6

10、、It was very dark, so they turned on a torch. = They turned on a torch because it was very dark. 连词连词so，所以、因此，表示结果。，所以、因此，表示结果。 turn on,打开，拧开（电视、水源、煤气等）。其反打开，拧开（电视、水源、煤气等）。其反义词为义词为turn off(关上关上)。7、Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. hear 强调结果。注意不规则变化强调结果。注意不规则变化hear-heard- heard。 voice 说话的声音说话

11、的声音 & sound 声响声响 & noise 噪音噪音 & music 音乐音乐Language pointsv8、Whats up? 【口语口语】 = Whats wrong? = Whats the matter? 【寒暄寒暄】Whats up, man? 询问对方最近过得如何。询问对方最近过得如何。v9、Someone called. 【回顾回顾Lesson 115】复合不定代词复合不定代词。v10、The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could. drop 扔掉；扔掉；r

12、un away 逃跑；逃跑； as.as sb. can/could/possible 尽可能尽可能地地(第一个第一个as是副词，是副词，修饰修饰quickly,第二个第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。是连词，引导比较状语从句。) 例句：例句：Run as fast as you can（后省略（后省略run）! Please write to me as soon as possible.Language pointsv14、But Georges parrot, Henry, was still there. 名词所有格名词所有格s；同位语同位语；still 仍然。仍然。v15、Noth

13、ing, Henry, George said and smiled. Go back to sleep. go back to do sth. 回去继续做某事。回去继续做某事。 例如：例如：go back to work go back to some place 回到某地。回到某地。 例如：例如：go back to ones hometownLanguage pointsv11、George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly. 下楼，楼下下楼，楼下 downstairs upstairs 上楼，楼上上楼，楼上v12、He turned

14、 on the light, but he couldnt see anyone. turn on 打开打开 关上关上 turn off； 复合不定代词复合不定代词 anyone 任何人任何人v13、The thieves had already gone. 过去完成时。过去完成时。 had gone = had left = had run away（上文）（上文）Past Perfect TensePast Perfect Tense过去完成时一、一、过去完成时过去完成时二、二、过去完成时过去完成时与现在完成时的比较与现在完成时的比较三、三、过去完成时过去完成时与一般过去时的比较与一般过去

15、时的比较Grammar in use一、过去完成时一、过去完成时1.意义：表示一个动作在过去某一个动作或意义：表示一个动作在过去某一个动作或过去某一时间之前已经发生或完成。过去某一时间之前已经发生或完成。（即（即动作发生在动作发生在过去的过去过去的过去）2.形式形式 1）肯定式：）肯定式： 2）否定式：）否定式： 3）疑问式）疑问式：主语主语+had+ 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词主语主语+had not +动词的过去分动词的过去分词词Had +主语主语+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词1. cleaned the blackboard2. closed the window nowhad cle

16、aned the blackboardclosed the windowShe had cleaned the blackboard before she closed the window.After she had cleaned the blackboard , she closed the window.drank waterhad run out of breath1. ran out of breath2. drank waterHe had run out of breath before he drank water.After he had run out of breath

17、, he drank water. now1. ate an apple2. slept nowhad eaten an applesleptShe had eaten an apple before she slept.After she had eaten an apple , she slept. 2. played ping pong1. did his homework now played ping ponghad done his homeworkHe had done his homework before he played ping pong.After he had do

18、ne his homework , he played Ping pong.1.We had not finished it when he came back.2.Had you finished the work when he came back?。1. We had finished it when he came back.他回来时我们完成了。他回来时我们完成了。2. We had not finished it when he came back.他回来时我们还没有完成他回来时我们还没有完成3.Had you finished the work when he came back?

19、他回来时你们工作完成了吗？他回来时你们工作完成了吗？动词原形变为过去时/过去分词：构成规则构成规则动词原形动词原形动词过去式动词过去式/过去分词过去分词一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加-ed lookplayworklookedplayedworked结尾是结尾是e的动词在末尾的动词在末尾加加-dlikelivelikedlived末尾只有一个辅音字母末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加这个辅音字母，再加-edplanstopdropplannedstoppeddropped结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母y”的动词，先变的动词，先变“y”为为“

20、i”再加再加-edstudyworrycrystudiedworriedcried二、过去完成时与现在完成时的比较二、过去完成时与现在完成时的比较 过去完成时与现在完成时的时间出过去完成时与现在完成时的时间出发点不同。过去完成时以过去某个发点不同。过去完成时以过去某个时间为基点，而现在完成时以现在时间为基点，而现在完成时以现在作为时间的基点。因此，过去完成作为时间的基点。因此，过去完成时是现在完成时的过去时。时是现在完成时的过去时。Tom is not hungry. He has just had breakfast.Tom was not hungry, He had just had b

21、reakfast.例句比较：例句比较：(现在完成时现在完成时)(过去完成时过去完成时)三、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较三、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较 一般过去时表示在一般过去时表示在过去过去某个时间某个时间发生的动作或存在的发生的动作或存在的状态；而过去完成时表示在状态；而过去完成时表示在过过去某一时间之前去某一时间之前完成的动作。完成的动作。1.We got to the station at 8:00, but the train had left.我们八点到达车站，但火车已开走我们八点到达车站，但火车已开走了。了。2. We got to the station at 8:00, bu

22、t the train left at 7:30.我们八点到达车站，但火车七点半我们八点到达车站，但火车七点半就开走了。就开走了。3. When I arrived home, My parents had had dinner.我到家时，我父母已吃过饭了。我到家时，我父母已吃过饭了。4. When I arrived home, we had dinner together.我一到家，我们就一起吃饭。我一到家，我们就一起吃饭。v过去完成时：过去完成时： v构成：构成： 主语主语+had +动词的过去分词动词的过去分词v过去完成时主要用于表示过去完成时主要用于表示两个事件中一个发生在前两个事件中一个发生在前，或者说是表示或者说是表示较早的过去较早的过去。when、after 、before等也常与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的等也常与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的先后次先后次序序。valready(已经已经),ever（曾经）（曾经）, for+表示时间段的词，表示时间段的词，jus