初中定语从句练习(答案)

1、第3页，总9页b. did the greens leaved. will the greens leaved. whomd. whichd. who ared. whod./d. whend. whichd. wered. that playd. whomd. whatd. whichd. whosed. that playd. whomd. whomd. b and c定语从句一、单项选择（50分）1. .i really like the photo of my family my sister took in the city park last year.a. whichb. who

2、c. what2. this is the school i studied three years ago.a. whereb. whenc. that3. people overweight need more water than thin people.a. who isb. which arec. that is4. could you tell me the result of the discussion you had made in the meeting just now?a. thatb. whenc. how5. i can't remember the pla

3、ce i lived many years ago.a. thatb. whichc. where6. he is the boy name is jack.a. thatb. whosec. who7. the policeman has caught the thief stole mr. li's wallet.a. whoseb. whoc. whom8. alice prefers stories that short and funny.a. areb. isc. was9. excuse me! could you please tell me what time kai

4、li?a. the greens leftc. the greens leaves10. the teenagers like the musician different kinds of music.a. who playb. which playsc. who plays11. xiandao lake in yangxin is the famous place we'll visit next week.a. thatb. whoc. where12. mr. chen is a teacher i want to learn from. he is so knowledge

5、able.a. whichb. whenc. who13. i still remember the college and the teachers i visited in london years ago.a. whatb. whoc. that14. a friend is someone says, "what! you too? i thought i was the only one!"a. whob. whichc. what15. i really want to relax myself. could we see city danger tonight

6、?sure! the actor a hero used to be a school teacher. i like him very much.a. who playb. which playsc. who plays16. cindy wants to buy the book was written by mo yan.a. whob. thatc. what17. 一 i'd like to read some chinese classics. any suggestion?journey to the west. it's a book is about monk

7、ey king.a. whatb. whoc. that18. i met the teacher gave us a talk last week in our school.a. /b. whichc. who19. i like to read the book was written by han han.a. whob. thatc. which20. 一 do you like the voice of china?一of course. i like programs can make me excited.a. whob. whosec. thatd. what21. the

8、students love the teachers can make their lessons fun.a. whomb. whoc. whosed. which22. which invention do you like best?一qq.it is an invention can help us communicate with others online freely.a. whatb. thatc. who23. what do you think of confucius?一he was an ancient teacher wise sayings have influen

9、ced many people in different countries.a. thatb. whichc. who24. the house lu xun used to live is now a museum.a. whichb. thatc. in which25. is there anything to you?a. that is belongb. that belongc. that belongs26. i will never forget the day we spent in the old town with small houses.a. whob. whomc

10、. thatd. whosed. thered. which belongsd. what27. being blind is something most people can't imagine.a. whob. whatc. thatd. whom28. please pass me the cartoon book has a mickey mouse on the cover.a. whomb. whosec. whod. which29. john is the boy legs were badly hurt in the accident.a. whoseb. that

11、c. whod. which30. yesterday li ming went to the village his family lived ten years ago.a. whenb. whichc. whered. that31. the palace museum is the best place i've ever visited.a. thatb. whichc. whered. what32. zhang lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher gave her love to her students in

12、 danger.a. whob. thatc. whomd. which33. the uk was a country industrial products were sold all over the world.a. whob. thatc. whosed. where34. can be done been done.a. all; haveb. all that; havec. all; hasd. all that; has35. where is the scientist gave us a talk yesterday"he has gone back to qi

13、nghua university.a. whob. whomc. who'sd. whose36. 一 is everything we need to do? yes. you needn't worry about it.a. which; has doneb. which; doingc. that; has doned. that; done37. the train is too crowded. but we can still make for that old granny is standing over there.a. a room; whob. room

14、s; shec. room; shed. room; who38. i like the friends to do the same things as me so that we can communicate better with each other.a. who likesb. what likec. who liked. what likes39. this is the room they live.a. in thatb. on whichc. in whichd. when40. you can find good at the farmer's market th

15、e food is delicious and cheap.in which; alldirected; to seethose whatwhen/; /a. where; bothb. which; bothc. that; alld.41. the film by spielberg is worth.a. was directed; seeingb. directed; seeingc. was directed; to seed.42. people who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than only eat biscuits.a

16、. all whichb. those whoc. that whod.43. they asked many questions had nothing to do with that topic.a. whichb. whoc. whered.44. tom did all he could to get on well his classmates.a. which; withb. that; /c. that; withd.二、填空题(50分)45. 选择 who, which, whom 或 that 填空。1. the subject i like best is english.

17、2. the boy you are waiting for won't come.3. mrs. green is the person can help you.4. he is the boy i met at the party yesterday.5. there are a lot of things i need to do before i leave this afternoon.6. this is the best gift i've ever received.7. the teacher told us everything happened at t

18、he meeting.8. it was the first english movie i had ever watched.9. bob is the only one knows french in our class.10. we depend on the land from we get our food.46. 将下列句子合并成定语从句。(1) i saw the man. he closed the door.(2) the book was good. i read it.(3) the students are from china. they sit in the fro

19、nt row.(4) the taxi driver was friendly. he took me to the airport.(5) the people were very nice. we visited them yesterday.47. 完成句子。(1)你认识穿红短裙的那个女孩吗?do you know the girl in a red skirt?(2)我喜欢我们过去居住的那座老房子。i like the old house used to live in.(3)妈妈喜欢轻柔的音乐。mother likes music gentle.(4) .正在睡觉的那个学生叫 bob

20、.the student sleeping is called bob.(5) 我更喜欢那些自己能写歌词的歌手。i prefer singers write their lyrics.48. 用 who, that, which 填空。(1) my brother likes movies are very funny.(2) i mean the one was bought yesterday.(3) victor wants to have friends are ready to help others.(4) it is the most important task should

21、be finished soon.(5) are you interested in the books have many cartoons?(6) i must thank the girl found my purse.(7) it's the kind of music you can dance to.(8) mrs brown hates clothes are unusual.(9) it is a book will help you a lot.(10) this is the room in max lived.49. 用 who, which, that 填空。1

22、. i don't know the man is standing at the gate of our school.2. this is the only book was written by lu xun in the library.3. who is the girl is making a telephone call? sorry, i don't know.4. he likes music he can dance to.5. the pen is on my desk isn't mine.50. 用 that, which, who, whom

23、 填空。(1) the man is standing at the door is our english teacher.(2) his father works in the factory is the oldest one in the city.(3) the woman i talked to just now is my aunt.(4) he lost a bike cost him 200 yuan.(5) tom was the first boy left the classroom.第9页，总9页定从2试卷答案一、单项选择1 .【答案】a【解析】先行词photo指物，

24、定语从句的关系代词用which或that,故选a。2 .【答案】a【解析】句意：这是我学习了三年的学校。关系词作定语从句的状语。从句中，主语是i, study是不及物动词，所以不缺宾语，缺状语，只能用关系副词。3 .【答案】d【解析】先行词people指人，排除选项 bo又因people是集合名词，谓语动词用复数形式，排除选项a和c。故选d。4 .【答案】a【解析】先行词discussion指物，关系词用that或which ,故选a。5 .【答案】c【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：我记不起许多年前我住的地方了。the place后跟的是一个定语从句，先行词是theplace,指地点，用 wh

25、ere作关系词。故选 c。6 .【答案】b【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：它是一个名字叫杰克的男孩。the boy后跟的是它的定语，是一个定语从句。先行词是the boy,关系词指的是 更孩的"（名字），表示所有关系时，用whose作关系词。故选b。7 .【答案】b【解析】定语从句考查。先行词是人，关系代词在句子中作主语，所以是用who。8 .【答案】a【解析】that引导的定语从句中先行词是 stories,故定语从句中的be动词应用复数形式。这里陈述的是一个事实情况， 所以需要用一般现在时。9 .【答案】a【解析】本题主要考查定语从句。结合题意可知，你可以告诉我”格林先生离开的时

26、间吗。本句话先行词是what time,在从句中作状语，选择关系代词 that或which ,可以省略，剩余部分是陈述句语序，故排除 b、d两项。由于格林先生离开发生 在过去，排除c项。故正确答案为 ao10 .【答案】c【解析】本题主要考查定语从句。本句话先行词是the musician,先行词在定语从句中作主语，以人为主语选择关系代词who,主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用plays,故c项符合题意。故正确答案为 c。11 .【答案】a【解析】定语从句考查，先行词是物，关系代词用that,在从句中作宾语。12 .【答案】c【解析】在定语从句中，先行词是人时要用that/who来引导，因为

27、teacher是个人，所以要 who来引导。13 .【答案】c【解析】在定语从句中，若先行词既指人又指物时，用 that作关系代词。14 .【答案】a【解析】定语从句的先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语。15 . 【答案】c【解析】定语从句先行词是人时用who或that。the actor是三单，所以play要力口 s。16 . 【答案】b【解析】空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语；先行词是book ，指物，故应用that。17 . 【答案】c【解析】定于从句，先行词是物，关系代词用 that 或 which 。18 . 【答案】c【解析】句意:我在我们学校遇见上周给我们做讲座的那个老师了。空处引

28、导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词是teacher , 指人，故选 c。19 . 【答案】 d【解析】句意:我喜欢读韩寒写的书。空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词是the book ，故关系词应该用which/that 。20 . 【答案】c【解析】空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词是programs,指物，关系词应用that。21 . 【答案】b【解析】本题考查定语从句。定语从句中缺指代人的主语，故用 who 引导定语从句。句意：学生们喜欢能够使课堂很有趣的老师。答案选 b 。22 . 【答案】 b【解析】句意：你最喜欢哪个发明？qq 。它能让人们线上免费交流。先行词是 inve

29、ntion ，是物，并在定语从句中充当主语，用 that 引导。23 . 【答案】d【解析】考查定语从句。当先行词是人时，关系代词用 who/ whom/ whose/ that 。这是表所属关系，所以用 whose。24 . 【答案】c【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：鲁迅过去住的房子现在成了博物馆。由于关系词在从句中作状语，代词which和that不合适，而there不能引导定语从句，故用 in which o25 . 【答案】 c【解析】在定语从句中如果先行词为不定代词，那么关系代词只能用that引导。that指代anything在定语从句中作主语，故 belong 要加s。26 .

30、【答案】 c【解析】句意: 我永远不会忘记我们一起在那个有一些小房子的古镇上度过的那一天。根据句意可知，这里是一个定语从句，排除d, what不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是the day,故a和b不对，他们引导定语从句时，先行词应该是人。故选 c。that是定语从句的引导词，同时又在从句中做spent的宾语。27 . 【答案】c【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。由于先行词something 为不定代词，关系代词词只能用 that 。28 . 【答案】d【解析】此句话中，关系代词所代替的先行词（book ）是物，并在从句中充当主语。因此前三项可以排除，用which 。故选 d 。29 .

31、 【答案】 a【解析】句意：约翰就是腿在事故中严重受伤的男孩。结合语境可知本句先行词the boy 和下文定语从句的主语是所有关系，故引导词用 whose,谁的，选ao30 . 【答案】 c【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：昨天李明去了那个他家人在十年前居住过的村庄。先行词the village 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，用关系副词where 引导。31 .【答案】a【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：故宫博物馆是我曾经参观过的最好的地方。先行词place被最高级thebest修饰，在定语从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词that。32 .【答案】b【解析】先行词teacher前有最高级the

32、 most beautiful修饰所以用that。33 .【答案】c【解析】先行词是 a country,关系代词whose表示"的"，在从句中，whose作定语修饰名词。34 .【答案】d【解析】第二个空格后的句子是该句的主句，第二空前的can be done是一个定语从句修饰 all,因止匕all后面要加关系代词that;all是抽象名词，谓语动词要用单数。故选 d。35 .【答案】a【解析】定语从句，先行词是thescientist,定语从句中缺少主语，指人，所以用 who来代替。36 .【答案】d【解析】由选项可知问句的意思为：我们需要做的每件事都做完了吗？&quo

33、t;修小everything等不定代词的定语从句的引导词一般用that, everything与do之间为被动关系。37 .【答案】d【解析】固定短语make room for sb.意为让出地方给某人"；定语从句先行词是granny,且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用 who。38 .【答案】c【解析】先行词thefriends指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导定语从句，代替friends,由于friends是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。39 .【答案】c【解析】定语从句中的介词转移到关系代词前面，关系代词只能用which ,不能用that;表示居住在房间里in

34、,而不用on。40 .【答案】a【解析】关系副词where引导定语从句；且 both.and为固定搭配。41 .【答案】b【解析】句意：这部由斯皮尔伯格执导的电影值得一看。过去分词作定语表示发生过的被动的动作，短语be worth doing值得做某事，故选bo42 .【答案】b【解析】句意：饮食均衡的人应该要比那些只吃饼干的人要更健康。比较级中代指比较的对象单数用that,复数用those。those后跟有一个定义从句，引导词应是who, what不能引导定语从句，故选 b。43 .【答案】a【解析】句意：他们问了很多与那个话题无关的问题。这里- had nothing to dowith

35、that topic是一个定语从句，前先行词是many questions,在定语从句中缺少主语，故应该用which引导。故选 a。44 .【答案】c【解析】修饰不定代词all若为一个定语从句通常关系词用that,与某人相处的好通常可以说get on well with sb ,故选co二、填空题45. 【答案】 which/that who/whom/that who/that who/whom/that that that that that that which 【解析】1.先行词是the subject,是物；并且在从句中充当 like的宾语，定语从句用 which或者that引导。2

36、. 先行词 the boy ，是人；并且在从句中充当 waiting for 的宾语，定语从句用 who/whom/that 引导。3. 先行词是 the person ，是人；并且在从句中充当主语，定语从句用 who 或者that 。4. 先行词the boy,是人；并且在从句中充当met的宾语，定语从句用who/whom/that引导。5. 先行词是things,是物；在主句中作表语，且从句当宾语，只能用that引导定语从句。6. 先行词是 gift ，是物；并且在从句中充当 received 的宾语，先行词有最高级修饰，定语从句用 that 引导。7. 先行词是 everything ，

37、是物，是不定代词，并且在从句中充当主语，定语从句用 that 引导。8. 先行词是 english movie ，是物；并且在从句中充当 watched 的宾语，先行词有序数词修饰，定语从句用 that 引导。9. 先行词是 bob ，是人，且有the only 修饰，在从句中充当主语，定语从句用 that 引导。10. 先行词是the land,是物，有介词from,故只能用 which。46. 【答案】 (1)i saw the man who/that closed the door.(2)the book that/which i read was good.(3)the studen

38、ts who/that sit in the front row are from china.(4)the taxi driver who/ that took me to the airport was friendly.(5)the people that/who/whom we visited yesterday were very nice.【解析】定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。关系代词有： who, whom, whose, that, wh

39、ich, as ；关系副词有： when, where, why, how 。1 .先行词是the man,故需用who/that引导。句意：我看到是那个男人关门的。2 .先行词是the book,故需用which/that引导。句意：我读的这本书是好书。3 .先行词是the students;,故需用who/that引导。句意：坐在前排的学生们来自中国。4 .先行词是 the taxi driver ，故需用 who/that 引导。句意：把我带到飞机场的出租车司机很友好。5 .先行词是the people,故需用who/that/whom引导。句意：我们昨天拜访的人很好。47. 【答案】 (1)who is(2)which/thatwe(3)that/whichis(4)who/that is(5)who own【解析】 1.who 引导的是定语从句，先行词是the girl ，为单数，故从句的谓语需用 be 动词 is。2 .which/that 引导的是定语从句，先行词是the old house。 we 我们。3 .which/that引导的