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1、unit 8 culture shapes us单元语法聚焦八unit 8 culture shapes us1although chinese sayings use images of animals or things other than dogs, the meanings are almost the same. 尽管中国谚语使用动物或事物的形象不同于狗,但是含义尽管中国谚语使用动物或事物的形象不同于狗,但是含义 几乎是相同的。几乎是相同的。单元语法聚焦八2though i have lived here for a long time, i still dont feel can

2、adian. 虽然我已经在这儿居住了很长时间,但是我仍然不觉得自虽然我已经在这儿居住了很长时间,但是我仍然不觉得自 己是加拿大人。己是加拿大人。单元语法聚焦八3although canada has two official languagesenglish and french, most canadians dont speak both. 虽然加拿大有两种官方语言虽然加拿大有两种官方语言英语和法语,然而大部分加拿英语和法语,然而大部分加拿 大人并非这两种语言都讲。大人并非这两种语言都讲。4though i was a little hurt, i still enjoyed christ

3、mas very much. 虽然我受了点儿伤,但我还是非常喜欢圣诞节。虽然我受了点儿伤,但我还是非常喜欢圣诞节。单元语法聚焦八1though与与 although同义,一般情况下可以互换。只是同义,一般情况下可以互换。只是though较较 普通,常用于非正式的口语和书面语中,而普通,常用于非正式的口语和书面语中,而although较正式。另较正式。另 外,外,although语气比语气比though强,常用于强调让步概念。强,常用于强调让步概念。2though可以和可以和even构成词组构成词组even though,意为,意为“即使;虽然即使;虽然”。 even though与与even

4、if同义,而同义,而although无此用法。无此用法。 well make a trip even though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好,我们还是会去旅行。即使天气不好,我们还是会去旅行。单元语法聚焦八 even though i fail, ill keep on trying. 即便失败了,我仍会继续尝试。即便失败了,我仍会继续尝试。3though可单独作副词,常放在句末,与可单独作副词,常放在句末,与all the same(还是;仍还是;仍 然然)或或however(可是;然而可是;然而)同义,而同义,而although无此用法。无此用法。 its ha

5、rd work; i enjoy it, though. 这是苦差事,但我颇为享受。这是苦差事,但我颇为享受。单元语法聚焦八4当当though/although引导让步状语从句时,不能和引导让步状语从句时,不能和but连用,连用, 但可以和但可以和yet或或still连用。连用。 although its raining, they are still working in the field. 虽然天虽然天 在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。 he is very old, but he still works very hard. 他年纪很大了,但仍然努力工作。他年纪

6、很大了,但仍然努力工作。 though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain. 伤口虽愈合,但伤疤还在。伤口虽愈合,但伤疤还在。 (谚语谚语)单元语法聚焦八.单项选择单项选择()1.2018海南海南 _ the girl is only six years old, she knows more than 300 ancient chinese poems. aif bunless calthoughc单元语法聚焦八【解析解析】考查连词辨析。句意:尽管这个女孩只有考查连词辨析。句意:尽管这个女孩只有6岁,她却知道岁,她却知道300多首中多首中国古诗

7、。前后句之间是让步关系,应用国古诗。前后句之间是让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句,故选引导让步状语从句,故选c。()2._ mr. smith is not rich, _ he always gives money to the poor. aalthough; / balthough; but cbut; although dbecause; /a单元语法聚焦八()3._ it rained heavily this morning, nobody in our class missed the lesson. aeven though buntil cever since

8、dbecausea单元语法聚焦八()4. without friendship, one wont be happy _ he is very rich. aif beven if cbut dhoweverb单元语法聚焦八()5.2018上海上海 mr. black walked around and offered help _ we were doing an experiment. awhile balthough cuntil dunlessa单元语法聚焦八【解析解析】考查从属连词的用法。句意:布莱克先生在我们做实验的时候走来考查从属连词的用法。句意:布莱克先生在我们做实验的时候走来

9、走去,提供帮助。根据句意可知此处表示走去,提供帮助。根据句意可知此处表示“在在时候时候”,故选,故选a。 ()6.2018内江内江 _ aron has lost his right arm, he never gives up his dream to climb mountains. asince balthough cunless difb单元语法聚焦八【解析解析】考查连词的用法辨析。句意:尽管埃伦失去了他的右臂,但他从未考查连词的用法辨析。句意:尽管埃伦失去了他的右臂,但他从未放弃爬山的梦想。根据句意及语境得知是由放弃爬山的梦想。根据句意及语境得知是由although引导的让步状语从句

10、。引导的让步状语从句。故选故选b。.用连词用连词though, although或或but填空填空1many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,_ they knew it was important.2_we did our best, our football team failed in the match.3it was very late, _ the students still went on repairing their desks and chairs.though/althoughthough/althoughbut单元语法聚

11、焦八4_ most of the earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.5mr. brown knows a little japanese, _ he cant understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.though/althoughbut单元语法聚焦八.按要求完成下列各题按要求完成下列各题1she feels lonely. she has many friends.(用用though合并句子合并句子) _2he is young.he knows a lot.(用用although合并句子合并句子) _3although he is new, he knows the place very well.(用用but改写句改写句 子子) _though she has many friends, she feels lonely.although he is young, he knows a lot.he is new, but he knows the place v

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