宾语从句讲解及专项练习附有答案教学专题

1、宾语从句专项练习宾语从句应用注意事项：1.时态一致 2.人称一致 3.陈述语气 4.标点随主句一、概念宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语。二、可接宾语从句的动词say 、tell 、think、 know、 see、 hear、 hope、 guess、 find、 feel 等，或由形容词构成的系表结构，如：afraid、 sure、 glad、 sorry等三、宾语从句的标点符号。宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句，如果主句是陈述句，句尾用句号；如果主句是疑问句，句尾用问号。四、引导词。1、that （从句是陈述句时，引导词用that  ，它本身无词义，不充当成分，在口语中可省略，

2、但在正式场合不可省。）2、if或whether （从句是一般疑问句时用if 或whether ，含义是“是否”。）if、whether 一般情况下可以互换，但在构成whetheror not 句式只用whether3、连接代词、连接副词（从句是特殊疑问句时用）连接代词（who、 whom、whose、what、 which ）连接副词（when、 where、 how 、why ）五、宾语从句的语序。宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序（即正常的主谓语序）he says that jim will miss a lot of lessons .he asked whether we should ho

3、ld a sports meeting .do you know what the population of dalian is ？六、宾语从句的时态。1、主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态。he says that he is good at englishhe says that he has been ill for two daysi dont know if he will come tomorrow2、主句是一般过去时，从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。（即一般过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等）he asked me where i livedhe said that

4、 she had been ill for two daysshe said that she would return soon3、当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句的影响，都用一般现在时。the teacher said “light travels faster than sound”he said that the earth is round特例：could you tell me 委婉的语气，常按照一般现在时处理。could you tell me where the nearest hospital is ？七、语从句的从句中不再有助动词。即一般现在时的助动词do

5、，does ，一般过去时的助动词did.do you like speaking english ？he wants to know .（改为宾语从句）he wants to know if you like speaking english八、如果简单句变成了宾语从句，那么其谓语动词要相应的变化。常见的一般过去时的动词应用过去式；一般现在时的如果主语是第三人称单数的，动词要用单三形式，如果主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形；其他时态变成相应的时态的结构即可。九、宾语从句变否定句。如果主句的主语是第一人称i或we 时，并且谓语动词多为think、guess、believe等表示心理活动的词时，

6、变否定句要否定转移，即否定主句。否则，变否定句看从句。i think chicken can swim （变否定句）i dont think chicken can swimhe said that he would go shopping（变否定句） he said that he would not go shopping专项练习选择填空：( ) 1. it's so dark. i can't find out _ it's a boy _ a girl. a. if, and            &#

7、160;   b. that, and               c. either, or            d. whether, or( ) 2. could you tell me if he _ to shanghai? a. has gone            b. had gone        

8、0;     c. went                   d. go( ) 3. he told me _ she would catch the early bus. a. which                  b. whether                c. why  &

9、#160;        d. that( ) 4. mrs. green asked me _ i would go with her. a. what           b. which                  c. why              d. that( ) 5. i don't know _ the

10、 coat _ cheap enough. a. if, is             b. where,were               c. that ,was             d. if, were( ) 6. call you tell me why _ yesterday? a. you didn't come     

11、;   b. did you not come c. didn't you come           d. you don't come( ) 7. he said that they _ yunnan. a. have been to        b. had gone to             c. have gone to        

12、0;   d. has gone to( ) 8. jack isn't sure _ students there are in his class. a. how many                b. what           c. which          d. whether( ) 9. can you tell me _ yesterday? a. what th

13、ey do                  b. what they did c. what do they do           d. what did they do( ) 10. i want to know _ his homework yesterday evening.a. if he finished      b. whether he had finishedc. had she finish

14、ed        d. has she finished( ) 11. do you know what _ this time yesterday?a. they are doing         b. are they doing c. they were doing            d. were they doing( ) 12. excuse me, can you tell me _ ？ a. why was the tra

15、in late   b. why the train was latec. why is the train late  d. why the train is late( ) 13. do you know where _ ? someone is looking for him. a. he is             b. he was                c. is he   

16、         d. was he( ) 14. he wanted to know how long _ in hospital. a. she is staying       b. she had stayed c. did she stay               d. she stay( ) 15. my brother said he _ going _ his friend the next day. a. was,

17、 to meet        b. would go, has c. will go, was going to       d. will go, will( ) 16. he told me that he _ to london the next day. a. would go              b. go             c. went&#

18、160;          d. has gone( ) 17. he said that light _ much faster than sound. a. traveled           b. will travel        c. travels            d. is traveling( ) 18. our teacher said that the mo

19、on _ around the earth. a. turn              b. turned                c. has turned        d. turns( ) 19. he said that april _ the _ month of a year. a. is, third            &

20、#160;           b. is, fourth                c. was, fourth        d. was, third ( ) 20. do you know _ ? a. is it whose pen           b. whose pen is it c. whose pen it is   

21、       d. it is whose pen( ) 21. can you tell me _ ? a. who are you         b. who you are c. you are who           d. who you be( ) 22. do you know _ of the three? a. which book she likes best        

22、0;               b. which best book does she likec. that which book she likes best                d. which book she best likes( ) 23. i hear _ the teacher will come back from the uk soon. a. which        &

23、#160;               b. that               c. when            d. whether( ) 24. can you tell me _ language she speaks? a. which                   

24、     b. what                        c. that              d. whether( ) 25. can you tell us _ you grow cotton in your country? a. that                 

25、               b. whether             c. which        d. whose( ) 26. i don't understand _ you said. a. when                        b. that 

26、                  c. where        d. what( ) 27. do you know _ made him angry last time? a. when                        b. that             

27、           c. where      d. what( ) 28. can you tell me _ the meeting will begin? a. what         b. whether           c. when           d. where( ) 29. _ surprised me most wa

28、s _ he didn't go to school yesterday. a. what, how                b. what, that        c. that, that                d. whom, that( ) 30. i wondered _ they had been to america. a. if    &

29、#160;          b. what            c. who       d. that( ) 31. you will feel hungry _ you don't have breakfast. a. what        b. why    c. if          d. how( ) 32. d

30、o you know _ jack left so early? a. what          b. why           c. until           d. though( ) 33. you must do _ i told you. a. after            b. before       

31、         c. where                d. as( ) 34. i am sure _ you said is true. a. what        b. that        c. which    d. who( ) 35. it has not been decided _ they will leave. a. why   &

32、#160;            b. when               c. which              d. what( ) 36. go back _ you come from. a. until               b. where      &#

33、160;        c. when              d. that( ) 37. do you know _ she will go to the cinema with us? a. if                  b. where                c. who 

34、60;            d. which( ) 38. the children said _ they _ themselves very much. a. if, enjoy            b. why,enjoyed        c. where,enjoy        d. that, enjoyed( ) 39. i don't think _ i _ out

35、the problem. a. if, can work      b. how, will work c. that, can work      d. when, will work( ) 40. she is afraid _ he _ cold at night. a. that, will catch               b. that, catches c. whether, will catch      

36、0;         d. is, catches( ) 41. we are sure _ he _ to speak english well. a. that, learned           b. that, has learned c. if, learned             d. if, has learned ( ) 42. the boy asked _ i _ any noise from out

37、side. a. when, heard             b. why, had learned c. whether, had heard          d. what, heard( ) 43. who can tell us _ . about over there? a. what they talk       b. what do they talk c. what are they talking 

38、     d. what they are talking( ) 44. we couldn't find out _ , so we asked a policeman. a. whose bike it was  b. whose bike was it c. whose it was bike           d. whose was it bike( ) 45. do you know _ take to get to the hospital? a. which way m

39、ust we     b. which must we way c. which way we must    d. which we must way( ) 46. tom asked _ to school late. a. who did often come        b. who often came c. why had she left            d. why she had left( ) 47. i don't r

40、emember _ the boy by himself.a. why did she leave    b. why she left c. why had she left             d. why she had left( ) 48. have you forgotten _ when he died? a. how old he was           b. how old was he c. what did he say  

41、        d. what he did say( ) 49. nobody knows _ to visit our school. a. when will he come    b. when does he come c. when he will come    d. when he does come( ) 50. please tell us _ to the science museum. a. how can we reach     b. how we can reach

42、 c. how can we get              d. how we can get( ) 51. don't you believe _ to the moon by spaceship? a. that man did fly         b. how did the man fly c. if man fly             d. whether man fly( ) 52. the t

43、eacher told us _ . a. is the earth round       b. the earth was round c. the earth is round      d. was the earth round( ) 53. it's foggy today. i can't find out _ it's a man _ a girl. a. if, and                b. that

44、, and                c. either, or               d. whether, or( ) 54. could you tell me if he _ to beijing? a. has gone                b. had gone         

45、;       c. went                        d. go( ) 55. mrs. white asked me _ i would go shopping with her. a. what                        b. which      &

46、#160;         c. whether                d. that ( ) 56. i don't know _ the shoes _ cheap enough. a. if, are                b. where, was        c. that, was     

47、           d. if, was( ) 57. li lei didn't tell the teacher why _ yesterday? a. he didn't come        b. did he not come c. didn't he come               d. he don't come( ) 58. he said that they _ zhangji

48、ajie for a holiday. a. have been to        b. had gone to        c. have gone to        d. has gone to( ) 59. lacy told me she _ me with my english this afternoon. a. will help                b. to he

49、lp                c. would help        d. is helping( ) 60. jack isn't sure _ students there are in his factory. a. how many        b. what                     

50、  c. which                d. whether( ) 61. who knows _ dictionary it is? a. who's                b. whose                c. whom           

51、    d. who( ) 62. could you tell me if it _ a lot in summer in your hometown? a. rained                b. rain                        c. rains             

52、           d. is raining( ) 63. i can't remember _ i sent the book to. a. that                        b. which                c. where          &#

53、160;     d. whom( ) 64. none of us knows which floor _ on. a. is she                b. she living                c. she is                d. did she live( ) 65. we didn&#

54、39;t know _ to visit our school. a. when did he come    b. when would he come c. when he was coming    d. when he came( ) 66. do you know when _ take off.'? a. we will                b. we are            &#

55、160;   c. shah we                d. will we( ) 67. i want to know _ will go with us. a. who                        b. whom                c. what 

56、60;                     d. that( ) 68. can you tell me _ the train leaves? a what              b. where                c. when             

57、  d. how( ) 69. the students must do _ the teacher told them. a. as                b. before              c. after                 d. if( ) 70. - i don't know if he _ . -

58、he will come if it _ . a. comes, won't rain       b. will come, doesn't rain c. comes, doesn't     d. will come, won't rain( ) 71. do you know what time _ . a. the train leave         b. does the train leave c. will the trai

59、n leave      d. the train leaves( ) 72. -could you tell me _ with the bike? -it's broken down. a. what's the matter     b. what the matter is c. what's the wrong          d. what the wrong is( ) 73. she said _ it wouldn't matter

60、much. a. that         b. if               c. which         d. what( ) 74. we wanted to know _ the answer was fight or not. a. if                    b. that 

61、0;              c. whether                 d. what( ) 75. john is behind others in maths, but it doesn't follow _ he doesn't use his brains, he may not be interested in it a. what           &#

62、160;   b. that              c. if              d. which( ) 76. she has made it clear _ she will have nothing to do with him. a. what                  b. which      &

63、#160;         c. whether                 d. that( ) 77. for centuries, people have wondered _ this continent is really like, since it is covered with solid thick ice and deep snow all the year round. a. what         

64、0;            b. how                  c. which               d. whether() 78. li lei told jim _ . a. how much yuan is the sweater               

65、b. how much is the sweater c. how much the sweater is                        d. how much the sweater was( ) 79. he really doesn't know _ the overhead bridge will be finished. a. how long              &

66、#160; b. how far                 c. how soon                d. how often( ) 80. the teacher came up to see _ . a. what was the matter        b. what the matter was c. what the matter is    &

67、#160; d. what's the matter( ) 81. nobody knew _ . a. where he comes     b. where he was from c. where he is from     d. where does he come from( ) 82. can you tell me _ . mr. green lives in room 2318? a. that                 

68、              b. where                c. until                        d. if( ) 83. i told them that the sun _ in the east. a. rises         

69、                    b. rose                 c. has risen                d. was rising( ) 84. you must remember _ the train a. that, leaves          b. when, leaves        c. when, will leave           d. if, leave( ) 85. the boy asked how far the moon _ from the earth. a. was