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1、条件状语从句最常用的引导词有最常用的引导词有: if, unless (= if not), as long as, so long as第1页/共29页 E.G.1.As long as I live, I shall work hard.2.You cant learn it well unless you work hard.3.If you want to know ,I can tell you.第2页/共29页注意时态:1、主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时(主将从现原则)。如:I wont go if he doesnt go. 如果他不去,我就不会去。We wont pass

2、the exam unless we study hard.除非努力学习,我们才会通过考试。2、主句用情态动词must, may, should, can等引导,从句用一般现在时。如:If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.如果违反了交通规则,我们会受到惩罚,甚至会很危险。第3页/共29页3、“祈使句+and/or引导的简单句”。祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。如:Hurry up, or you will be late.=If you dont hurry up , you will b

3、e late.快点,否则你会迟到。Study hard and you can catch up with others.=If you study hard, you can catch up with others.努力学习,你就会赶上别的同学。第4页/共29页考题链接:1You may borrow the book _ you keep it clean. A as long as B when C after D unless 2.I dont know if he_ tomorrow. If he _, well climb the mountain.(2013牡丹江) A. co

4、mes, comes B. comes. will come C. will come, comes C. will catch, gets D. catches, gets 第5页/共29页 Your handwriting will certainly improve _ you practice it every day.(2013大连) A. though B. before C. if D. until If he_ the early bus, he_ there on time. A. catches, will get B. will catch , will C. will

5、catch, gets D. catches, gets 第6页/共29页 If it is fine, the school sports meet_ two days. A. last B. lasts C. lasted D. will last -Shall we play basketball on the playground this Saturday afternoon? - Well go if it_. A. rains B. will rain C. doesnt rain D. wont rain 第7页/共29页情景交际用语:表示同意和不同意的用语 I disagre

6、e with you. “disagree with sb” 意为“不同意某人”,是agree with s=b的反义短语。 考题链接: -I think collecting stamps is great fun. -_ We can also learn a lot from it.(2013漳州) A. I agree with you. B. No, I dont think so. C. No, I dont like it. -I like eating vegetables and fruits. -_They are good for our health.A.I agree

7、 B. Me, too C. I dont agree. D. Its me.第8页/共29页 -I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. -_ They often use them to play games instead. A. I hope so. B. I dont agree. C. No problem. D. Good idea. -Its too hot. Why dont we go swimming in the river? -_ A. Good idea. B. Yes, pl

8、ease. C. Im afraid its dangerous for us. D. No, I dont.第9页/共29页 SectionA短语 1 Many passengers were hurt. 2 anywhere 3 a little more confident 4 obey the traffic rules 5 save energy 6 cause air pollution 7 Its easy to park -. 1 很多乘客受伤了2 任何地方3 更自信一点4 遵守交通规则5 节约能源6 引起空气污染7 停车很轻易 第10页/共29页Section A1.乘客 2

9、.疯狂的 3.任何地方 4.污染 5.优点,优势 6.不同意,有分歧 7.骑(自行车或马,摩托车)的人,骑手 第11页/共29页 1.发生交通事故 2。习惯于(做)某事 3.害怕做某事 4.遵守交通规则 5.save energy 6.停放自行车 7.不同意某人的意见 8.严重受伤 9.送某人去 第12页/共29页Section A知识点 1be afraid of dong sth害怕做某事=be afraid to do sth 考题链接: There has never been such a beautiful village _.(2013杭州) A. anywhere B. eve

10、rywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere The woman cant find her son_,so she cant help _. A. anywhere; to cry B. somewhere; to cry C. anywhere; crying D. somewhere; crying He is afraid _ out at night. A. of go B. to going C. going D. of going第13页/共29页 2、But now I feel a little more confident. 但现在感觉有点自信了。 a l

11、ittle more confident更自信一点 more confident是confident的比较级 a little. “ 一点” much “得多”,两者都可以放在比较级前,表程度。如:This bag is much is much heavier than that one. 这个包比那个包重得多。第14页/共29页Section B翻译下列短语并注意它们的用法。 Bicycle helmets wear light-colored clothes Learn about break the traffic rules Get a fine in danger Why dont

12、 we/you + = why not + : 怎么样? Cross a busy road make a wrong turn Cause trouble get hurt 第15页/共29页 Section B知识点 4、We should wear bicycle helmets when riding. 骑自行车的时候我们应该戴头盔。 5、If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger. 如果违反了交通规则,我们会受到惩罚,甚至会很危险。第16页/共29页 考题链接: We are _ tro

13、uble. Could you help us? A. on B. with C. in D. for If we break the traffic lights, we may be in _. A. dangerous B. danger C. safe D. safety If a man breaks the traffic rules, he may _. A. be the winner B.be pushed away C. get a fine D. be careless第17页/共29页Section C 翻译下列短语并注意它们的用法。 One of + (名词的单数形式

14、;名词的复数形式) 动名词(V.ing)作主语,谓语动词用 (单数;复数) Share with pay attention to Traffic signals in case of First aid callfor help In a word obey the safety rules Look out 第18页/共29页SectionC The bicycle is one of the most important vehicles in the world. 自行车是世界上最重要的交通工具之一。 one of +adj最高级+名词复数 “最的之一” 考题链接: The legen

15、d of phoenix(凤凰传奇)is one of _music groups in China. A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous D. much famous Mo Yan is one of the _ writers in the world now.(2013湘潭) A. famous B. more famous C. most famous第19页/共29页 7、Bicycle riding can make riders hearts and lung strong. 骑自行车有助于强健骑车者的心肺。 Bicycle r

16、iding在此时动名词作主语。如: Doing eye exercise is good for your health.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。 make sb/sth+adj“使某人(某物)” 如: Drinking milk makes your body healthy. 喝牛奶使你的身体健康。第20页/共29页 8、The bicycle riders must pay attention to the traffic around them. 骑车者必须注意周围的车辆。 pay attention to (doing)sth“注意(做)某事”,其中to为介词,后接doing。类

17、似用法的短语:look forward to;be/get used to如: Pay attention to listening to the teacher when having classes. 上课时注意听讲。第21页/共29页 考题链接: When you visit a museum, you should _ the instruction(指示) and dont be against them.(2013呼和浩特) A. compare with B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. try out You should _

18、your health, or you may get sick. A. look out B. work out C. think over D. pay attention to Everyone should pay attention to _ what he/she said. A. follow B. follows C. followed D. following第22页/共29页 9、In case of an accident, bicycle riders should know how to give first aid. 万一发生事故,骑车者应该懂得如何进行急救。 in

19、 case of“如果,万一”,后接名词或doing短语。 give first aid “进行急救”如: Doctors gave first aid to the child in time and he was saved.医生们对孩子及时施以急救,孩子得救了。 考题链接: _traffic accident, please call 122. A. In case B. In case of C. In any case D. in that case第23页/共29页 10、In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful. 总之

20、,保持安全的最好方法就是小心谨慎。 in a word=in short “总之” the (best)way to do sth “做某事的(最好)方式”如: The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers. The fastest way to travel to Yunnan is by plane. 去云南旅游,最快的方式就是乘飞机。第24页/共29页Section D一、翻译下列短语并注意它们的用法。 1.the largest salt-water lake 2.空的v.倒空,(河流)流入,注入 lend to the largest bicycle road race 3.亚洲 4.海拔 第25页/共29页 6.法国 7.英里 8.阶段,舞台 9.中心的,中央的 10.go through 11.优胜者

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