标准件对照表

1、GB1228    钢结构用高强度大六角头螺栓GB12         半圆头方颈螺栓GB13         半圆头带榫螺栓GB14         方颈螺栓   GB15389  全牙丝杆GB27        六角绞制孔用螺

2、栓GB29.2    凹穴六角螺栓GB3632   钢结构用扭剪型高强度螺栓连接副GB37         T型槽用螺丝GB801       马车螺栓(方颈螺栓)GB825       吊环螺栓GB5780     外六角螺栓（半牙）4.8级GB5781    

3、60; 外六角螺栓（全牙）4.8级GB5782     外六角螺栓（半牙）8.8级、10.9级GB5783     外六角螺栓（全牙）8.8级、10.9级GB5787     六角法兰螺栓GB897       双头螺丝  DIN939GB901       等长双头螺栓      

4、60;             U型螺栓、花兰螺栓、化学螺栓、蝶形螺栓材质：Q235碳钢、35#钢、45#钢、35CrMo、40Cr、SUS304不锈钢常用规格：直径M4-56mm，长度10-3000mm表面处理：本色、发黑、兰锌、环保彩锌、普通彩锌、热镀锌、达克罗GB/T 5780-2000 六角头螺栓 C级 ISO4016：1999 GB/T 5781-2000 六角头螺栓 全螺纹 C级 ISO4018：1999 GB/T 5782-2000 六角头螺栓 ISO4014：

5、1999 GB/T 5783-2000 六角头螺栓 全螺纹 ISO4017：1999 GB/T 5785-2000 六角头螺栓 细牙 ISO8765：1999 GB/T 5786-2000 六角头螺栓 细牙 全螺纹 ISO8676：1999 GB/T 6170-2000 1 型六角螺母 ISO4032：1999 GB/T 6171-2000 1 型六角螺母 细牙 ISO8673：1999 GB/T 6172.1-2000 六角薄螺母 ISO4035：1999 GB/T 6172.2-2000 非金属嵌件六角锁紧薄螺母 ISO10511：1997 GB/T 6173-2000 六角薄螺母 细牙

6、ISO8675：1999 GB/T 6174-2000 六角薄螺母 无倒角 ISO4036：1999 GB/T 6175-2000 2 型六角螺母 ISO4033：1999 GB/T 6176-2000 2 型六角螺母 细牙 ISO8674：1999 GB/T 6177.1-2000 六角法兰面螺母 ISO4161：1999 GB/T 6177.2-2000 六角法兰面螺母 细牙 ISO10663：1999 GB/T 6182-2000 2型非金属嵌件六角锁紧螺母 ISO7041：1997 GB/T 6183.1-2000 非金属嵌件六角法兰面锁紧螺母 ISO7043：1997 GB/T 61

7、83.2-2000 非金属嵌件六角法兰面锁紧螺母细牙 ISO12125：1997 GB/T 6184-2000 1型全金属六角锁紧螺母 ISO7719：1997 GB/T 6185.1-2000 2型全金属六角锁紧螺母 ISO7042：1997 GB/T 6185.2-2000 2型全金属六角锁紧螺母 细牙 ISO10513：1997 GB/T 6186-2000 2型全金属六角锁紧螺母 9级 ISO7720：1997 GB/T 6187.1-2000 全金属六角法兰面锁紧螺母 ISO7044：1997 GB/T 6187.2-2000 全金属六角法兰面锁紧螺母 细牙 ISO12126：199

8、7 螺栓 一般常用的有六角头螺栓、圆柱头内六角螺栓、方头螺栓、T型螺栓、活节螺栓、地脚螺栓。最常见的是六角头螺栓 国标GB5783 GB5782 德标Din933 Din931 （8.8级粗牙外六角螺栓）圆柱头内六角螺钉 国标GB70.1 德标Din912 还有很多像什么盘头十字螺钉 沉头十字螺钉 开槽盘头螺钉 开槽沉头螺钉等等很多种。螺母的种类也很多，最常见的还是六角螺母，其他还有高螺母、薄螺母、槽螺母、圆螺母、焊接螺母、锁紧螺母、铆螺母、法兰螺母等等。下面是一部分最新国标紧固件标准号、产品类别、和对应国际标准。 你所说的8乘10 指的是公制螺栓 M8*10， M8代表螺纹直径 10代表螺纹

9、长度。公制螺纹以公制整数代表螺纹直径，比如M6、M12、M16等等，一般实际螺纹直径要小一些因为螺纹实配需要一个适当的公差，但是不会差很多，比如M12 一般螺纹直径在11.8-11.9左右； 还有英制螺纹以英寸为螺纹直径，比如5/16-18 代表螺纹直径是5/16英寸 而螺纹牙距则是一英寸内18个牙。 至于你所问的8个的螺母，当然要配M8的螺栓啦! 不过你也要看螺母的级别和螺母的螺距（也就是区分粗牙和细牙）， 公制紧固件螺母级别包括4H 6H 8H 10H 12H等 螺栓级别 包括4.8级 5.8级 6.8级 8.8级 9.8级 10.9级 12.9级 14.99级等。紧固件、垫圈标准对照表（

10、德标、国标）序号Item德国标准DIN-Standard中文品名Description in Chinese英文品名Desciption in English国际标准ISO-Standard中国标准GB-Standard1DIN1圆锥销Taper pinsISO2339GB1172DIN7圆柱销Parallel pinsISO2339GB119-863DIN84开槽圆柱头螺钉Slotted cheese head screwsISO1207GB65-854DIN85开槽盘头螺钉Slotted pan head screwsISO1580GB67-855DIN93单耳止动垫圈Tab washer

11、sGB8546DIN94开口销Split cooter pinsISO1234GB917DIN95开槽半沉头木螺钉Slotted raised csk head wood screwsGB1018DIN96开槽半圆头木螺钉Slotted round head wood screwsGB999DIN97开槽沉头木螺钉Slotted countersunk head wood screwsGB10010DIN125-A平垫Plain washersISO7089GB97.1-8511DIN125-B平垫（带倒角）Mediun washersISO7090GB97.2-8512DIN126平垫Pla

12、in washersISO709113DIN127-A重型弹垫Spring lock washers,tang endsGB724414DIN127-B标准弹垫Spring lock washers,square endsGB93-8715DIN128-A鞍形弹垫Single coil spring lock washersGB7245-8716DIN137-A弹簧止动垫圈Curved spring washers17DIN137-B波形弹垫Wave spring washersGB95518DIN186T型方颈螺栓T-head blots with square neckGB37-8819D

13、IN188T型双接头螺栓T-head bolts with double nip20DIN258螺纹圆锥销Taper pins with threaded endISO873721DIN261T型头螺栓T-head bolts22DIN315AF蝶型螺母（美制）Wing nuts America form23DIN315DF蝶型螺母（德制）Wing nuts germany formGB62-8824DIN316AF蝶型螺母（美制）Wing screws America form25DIN317DF蝶型螺母（德制）Wing screws germany form26DIN319圆球型盖型螺母B

14、all knobs27DIN404开槽带孔球面圆柱头蚴钉Slotted capstan screwsGB832-8828DIN417开槽长圆柱端紧定螺钉Slotted set srews with full dog pointISO7435GB75-8529DIN427开槽平端紧定螺钉（半牙）Slotted set srews with chamfered endISO2342GB73-8530DIN431小六角特薄细牙螺母Pip nuts with threadGB808-8831DIN432外舌止动垫圈External tapGB856-8832DIN433小垫圈(用于圆柱头螺钉)Wash

15、ers for cheese head screwsISO7092GB848-9533DIN434方斜垫圈（U型）Square taper washers for U-sectionGB852-8834DIN435方斜垫圈（I型）Square taper washers for I-sectionsGB852-8835DIN436方垫圈Square washers36DIN438开槽凹端紧定螺钉Slotted set with cup pointISO7436GB74-8537DIN439六角薄螺母Hexagon thin nutsISO4035GB6172-8638DIN439细牙六角薄螺母

16、Hexagon thin nutsISO8675GB6173-8639DIN440木螺钉专用垫圈Rounds washers for wood constructionsISO709440DIN443密封帽Sealing caps,push-in type41DIN444活节螺栓B型Eye bolts form BGB798-8842DIN462内舌止动垫圈Internal tab washers43DIN463双耳止动垫圈Washers with two tapsGB855-8844DIN464滚花高头螺钉Knurled thumb screws with collarGB834-8845D

17、IN465开槽滚花高头螺钉Slotted knurled thumb screws with collar46DIN466滚花高螺母Knurled thumb nuts with collarGB806-8847DIN467滚花薄螺母Knurled thumb thin nutsGB807-8848DIN470锁紧垫圈Sealing washers49DIN471轴用弹性垫圈Retaining rings for shafts(external),circlipsGB893-8650DIN472孔用弹性垫圈Retaining rings for bores(internal),circlips

18、GB893.8651DIN478方头带垫螺栓Square head bolts with collar52DIN479方头圆柱底端螺栓Square head bolts with half dog point53DIN480方头带垫关圆底端螺栓Square head bolts with collar,half dog point54DIN508T型槽螺母T-slot nutsISO29955DIN525单头螺柱Single end studs56DIN529地脚螺栓Masonry boltsGB799-8857DIN546带槽圆螺母Slotted round nutsGB817-7658DI

19、N547端面带孔圆螺母Round nuts with drilled holes in one faceGB815-8859DIN551开槽平端紧定螺钉Slotted set screws with flat pointISO4776GB73-8560DIN553开槽锥端紧定螺钉Slotted set screws with cone pointISO7434GB71-8561DIN555六角螺母Hexagon nutsISO403462DIN557方螺母-CSquare nutsGB39-8863DIN558六角头螺钉Hexagon screwsISO401864DIN561六角头圆柱端紧定

20、螺钉Hexagon set screws with full dog point65DIN562薄型方螺母-BSquare nuts without bevel(pressed nuts)66DIN571六角头木螺钉Hexgon head wood screw (coach screws)GB102-8667DIN580吊环螺钉Lifting eye boltsISO3266GB825-7668DIN582吊环螺母Lifting eye nuts |<< << < 序号Item德国标准DIN-Standard中文品名Description in Chin

21、ese英文品名Desciption in English国际标准ISO-Standard中国标准GB-Standard69DIN601六角头螺栓Hexagon blotsISO401670DIN603大半圆头方颈螺栓（马车螺栓）Mushroom head square neck bolts(carriage bolts)ISO8677GB14-8871DIN604沉头带插销马车螺栓Flat countersunk nib bolts72DIN605沉头长方颈马车螺栓Flat countersunk long squareneck bolts73DIN607半圆头带插销马车螺栓Cup head

22、nib bolts74DIN608沉头短方颈马车螺栓Flat countersunk short square neck bolts75DIN609六角头精配螺栓（长螺纹）Hexagon fitted bolts,long thread76DIN610六角头精配螺栓（短螺栓）Hexagon fitted bolts short thread77DIN653滚花平头螺钉Knurled thumb screws thin typeGB835-8878DIN660半圆头铆钉Round head rivetsISO1051GB867-8679DIN661沉头铆钉Contersunk head rive

23、tsISO1051GB869-8680DIN662半沉头铆钉Raised contersunk head rivetsISO105181DIN674大扁头铆钉Mushroom head rivetsISO105182DIN703重型侧面带孔圆螺母Adjusting rings,heavy range(shafting collars)83DIN705侧面带孔圆螺母Adjusting rings,light range(shafting collars)GB816-8884DIN741卡头Wire rope clips85DIN787T型槽螺钉T-slot screwsISO29986DIN83

24、5双头螺柱（牙长=2D）Studs-metal(end=2d)GB900-8887DIN906内六角锥型闭锁螺钉Hexagon socket pipe plugs,conical thread88DIN908内六角直型闭锁螺钉Thread89DIN909外六角锥型闭锁螺钉Thread90DIN910外六角直型闭锁螺钉Hexagon head screw plugs,cyl.thread91DIN911内六角扳手Socket wrenchesISO293692DIN912内六角圆柱头螺钉Hexagon socket cap screwsISO4762GB70-8593DIN913内六角平端紧定螺

25、钉Hexagon socket set screws with falt pointISO4026GB77-8594DIN914内六角尖端紧定螺钉Hexagon socket set screws with cone pointISO4027GB78-8595DIN915内六角圆柱端紧定螺钉Hexagon socket set screws with dog pointISO4028GB79-8596DIN916内六角凹端紧定螺钉Hexagon socket set screws with cup pointISO4029GB80-8597DIN917薄型盲螺母Hexagon cap nuts

26、98DIN920开槽小圆柱头螺钉Slotted short cheese head screws99DIN921开槽大圆柱头螺钉Slotted large cheese head screwsGB838-88100DIN923开槽圆柱头轴肩螺钉Slotted pan head screw with shoulderGB830-88101DIN927开槽无头轴肩螺钉Slotted shoulder screws102DIN928焊接方螺母Square weld nutsGB/T13680-92103DIN929焊接六角螺母Hexagon weld nutsGB/T13681-92104DIN93

27、1六角头螺栓（全牙）Hexagon head screwsISO4014GB5782-86105DIN933六角头螺栓（半牙）Hexagon head screwsISO4017GB5783-86106DIN934六角头螺母（1型）Hexagon full nutsISO4032GB6170-86107DIN934细牙六角头螺母（1型）Hexagon full nutsISO8673GB6171-86108DIN935开槽六角螺母Hexagon slotted and castle nutsISO7035GB6178-86109DIN936六角头薄螺母Hexagon thin nutsISO4

28、035GB6172.1-86110DIN937六角头开槽薄螺母Hexagon thin slotted and caslte nutsISO7038GB6181-86111DIN938双头螺距（牙长=1D）Studs metal(end=1d)GB897-88112DIN939双头螺距（牙长=1.5D）Studs metal(end=1.25d)GB898-88113DIN940双头螺距（牙长=1.25D）Studs metal(end=1.5d)114DIN960六角头细牙螺栓（全牙）Hexagon head bolts,metric fine pitch threadISO8765GB57

29、85-86115DIN961六角头细牙螺栓（半牙）Hexagon head bolts,metric fine pitch threadISO8676GB8786-86116DIN962头部穿孔六角头螺栓Additional shapes and versions for bolts117DIN963开槽沉头螺钉Slotted countersund head screwsISO2009GB68-85118DIN964开槽半沉头螺钉Slotted raised countersunk oval head screwsISO2010GB69-85119DIN965十字槽沉头螺钉Cross rec

30、essed countersunk head screwsISO7046GB819-85120DIN966十字槽半沉头螺钉Cross recessed raisedCountersunk head screwsISO7047GB820-85121DIN970六角头螺母Hexagon nuts type-1122DIN971六角头螺母Hexagon nuts type-2123DIN972细牙六角头螺母（2型）Hexagon nuts with fine thread124DIN975牙条（全螺纹）Threaded rods(studdings)ISO8674GB6176-86125DIN976

31、螺纹销Threaded pins(stud bolts)GB15389-94126DIN979六角头开槽薄螺母（2型）Hexagon thin slotted and castle nuts127DIN980全金属六角锁紧螺母（1型）Prevaillng rorque type hexagon nuts,all metal nuts128DIN981圆螺母LocknutsISO7199GB6184-86129DIN982六角头尼龙锁紧螺母Prevailing rorque type hexagon nuts,heavy type,with nylonISO2982GB812-88130DIN9

32、85六角头薄型尼龙锁紧螺母Prevalling torque type hoxagon nuts,heavy type,with nylonISO7040GB889.1-86131DIN986六角盖型尼龙锁紧螺母Preailling torque typedomed capnuts with nylon insertISO10511GB6172.2-86132DIN988配合垫片Shim rings133DIN1052木材连接用垫片Washers for timber connectors134DIN1151沉头钢钉Round plain head nails135DIN1440销钉专用垫片A

33、型Plain washers for clevis pins(A型)ISO8738136DIN1441销钉专用垫片Plain washers for clevis pins137DIN1444带头销钉Clevis pins with headISO2341序号Item德国标准DIN-Standard中文品名Description in Chinese英文品名Desciption in English国际标准ISO-Standard中国标准GB-Standard138DIN1471圆锥型槽销Grooved pins,taper groovedISO8744GB/T13829.2139DIN147

34、2圆锥型槽销（半槽）Grooved pins,taper grooved half lengthISO8745GB/T13829.2140DIN1473平行槽销（带倒角）Grooved pins,parallel grooved full lengthISO8740141DIN1474前端凹槽槽销Grooved pins,reverve grooved half lengthISO8741142DIN1475中部凹槽槽销Grooved pins,center groovedISO8742143DIN1476圆头槽销Grooved pins with round headISO8746144DI

35、N1477沉头槽销Grooved pins with countersunk headISO8747145DIN1479六角螺母棒Turnuckles(center parts),made out of hexagon bar146DIN1480花蓝螺栓Turnuckles with eye bolt and hook bolt147DIN1481弹性圆柱销Spring pins,heavy typeISO8752GB879-86148DIN1587组合式盖型螺母Hexagon domed cap nutsGB802-88149DIN1804开槽圆螺母(配合沟头扳手)Slotted round

36、 nuts for hook spammer150DIN1816圆螺母（带插销孔）Round nuts with set holes151DIN2093盘型弹簧垫圈Disc springs152DIN3017喉箍Hose clamps153DIN3404润滑油嘴（旋扭头）Lubricating nipples,button head154DIN3567管夹Shackles for conduilts155DIN3570U型螺栓Stirrup bolts(U-bolts)156DIN6319球面垫圈Spherical washers,conical seatsGB849-88157DIN6325

37、圆柱销Parallel pinsISO8734158DIN6330厚六角螺母Hexagon nuts,1.5dGB56-88159DIN6331厚六角法兰面螺母Hexagon nuts,1.5d with collarGB6177-86160DIN6334长六角螺母Hexagon nuts,3d161DIN6797-A外齿锁紧垫圈External teeth lock washersGB862.1-87162DIN6797-I内齿锁紧垫圈Internal teeth lock washersGB861.1-87163DIN6798-A外锯齿锁紧垫圈External teeth serrated

38、 lock washersGB862.2-87164DIN6798-I内锯齿锁紧垫圈Internal teeth serrated lock washersGB861.2-87165DIN6799开口挡圈Retaining rings for shafts(E-rings),circlipsGB896-76166DIN6885平键（A型）Parallel keys(form A)ISO773/2491167DIN6888半圆键Woodruff keysISO3912168DIN6899嵌环（支撑环）Thimbles169DIN6900机器螺钉和垫圈组合件Screws and washers a

39、ssemblies170DIN6901自攻螺钉和垫圈组合件Tapping screws and washer assembliesGB9074.1-17171DIN6912薄型带孔内六角圆柱螺钉Hexagon cocket head cap screws with hole,low headGB9074.18-23172DIN6914大六角头螺栓Hexagon head bolts with large head(friction grip nolts)173DIN6915大六角螺母Hexagon nuts with large wideth across flat(friction grip

40、 nuts)174DIN6916大垫圈Round washers for friction grip bolts175DIN6917楔型方垫圈Spuare taper washers for friction grip bolts on T-176DIN6923六角法兰面螺母Hexagon flange nutsISO4161GB6187-86177DIN6925全金属六角锁紧螺母（2型）Prevailing torque type hexagon nuts,all metallic nutsISO7042GB6185.1-2000181DIN7346轻型弹性圆柱销Spring pins,li

41、ght typeISO13337182DIN7349重型弹性圆柱销用垫圈Washers for bolts with heavy type spring pinss183DIN7500ISO公制螺纹螺钉（多种型）Thread forming screws for ISO-metric thread184DIN7504自攻自钻螺钉（多种头型）Self-drilling tapping screws185DIN7513开槽切削螺纹螺钉（多种头型）Thread cutting screws186DIN7516十字槽切削螺纹螺钉（多种头型）Thread cutting screws cross rec

42、ess187DIN7965T型四爪螺母Tee nuts with pronge188DIN7968钢结构用六角头螺栓连副Hexagon head fitted bolts for steel structuresGB1228/1229/1230189DIN7971开槽盘头自攻螺钉Pan head tapping screws with slotISO1481GB5282-85190DIN7972开槽沉头自攻螺钉countersunk flat head tapping screws with slotISO1482GB5283-85191DIN7973开槽半沉头自攻螺钉Raised sount

43、ersunk oval head tapping screws with slotISO1483GB5284-85192DIN7976六角头自攻螺钉Hexagon tapping screwsISO1479GB5285-85193DIN7980圆柱头螺钉用弹簧垫圈Spring lock washers for screws with cylindrical headsISO8738194DIN7981十字槽盘头自攻螺攻Pan head tapping screws with cross recessedISO7049GB845-85195DIN7982十字槽沉头自攻螺攻Countersunk

44、flat head tapping screws with cross recessedISO7050GB846-85196DIN7983十字槽半沉头自攻螺攻Raised countersunk oval head tapping screws with crossISO7051GB847-86197DIN7984薄型内六角圆柱头螺钉Hexagon socket head cap screws with,reduced head198DIN7985十字槽盘头螺钉Pan head screws with cross recessedISO7045GB818-85199DIN7989钢结构用垫圈W

45、ashers for steel structuresGB1230-84200DIN7990钢结构用六角头螺栓Hexagon head bolts for steel structuresGB1229-84201DIN7991内六角沉头螺钉Hexagon socket coutersunk head screwsISO10642202DIN7993轴用钢丝挡圈Roundwire snap rings for shaftsGB895.2-86203DIN7995十字槽半沉头木螺钉Cross recessed raised countersunk head wood screwsGB952-862

46、04DIN7996十字槽圆头木螺钉Cross recessed round head wood screwsGB950-86205DIN7997十字槽沉头木螺钉Cross recessed countersunk head wood screwsGB951-86206DIN8140螺纹护套(普通、自锁等)Ciol inserts,coarse,fine thread,silf locking207DIN9021大外径垫圈Washers,outside diameter appro.3d ISO7093GB96-85208DIN11024弹簧卡子sping cotter for a bolt20

47、9DIN13257平板螺栓Belting bolts(elevator bolts)210DIN18182干壁钉（墙板钉）Dry wall screws211DIN28129环型螺母Lifting nuts(eye nuts)GB63-88212DIN70952螺母用止退垫圈Tab washer for slotted round nutsGB/858-88螺母标准对照表各国标准 中国:GB 德国:DIN法国:NF日本:JIS俄罗斯:GOST美国:ASME. 用美国机械工程师协会(ASME)和国防部(DOD)发布的英国:BS欧洲:基本都用ISO的米制普通螺纹国际标准:ISO方螺母 C级 GB

48、39-88 六角螺母 C级 GB /T41-2000 六角厚螺母 GB 56-88 2型全金属六角锁紧螺母 9级 GB /T 6186-2000 全金属六角法兰面锁紧螺母 GB /T 6187.1-2000 全金属六角法兰面锁紧螺母 细牙 GB /T 6187.2-2000 1型六角开槽螺母 细牙 A和B级 GB 9457-88 2型六角开槽螺母 细牙 A和B级 GB 9458-88 六角开槽薄螺母 细牙 A和B级 GB 9459-88 焊接方螺母 GB /T 13680-92 焊接六角螺母 GB /T 13681-92 2型六角开槽螺母-A和B级 GB 6180-86 六角开槽薄螺母-A和B级 GB 6181-86 蝶形螺母 GB 62-88 六角薄螺母 GB /T 6172.1-2000 非金属嵌件六角锁紧薄螺母 GB /T 6072.2-2000 六角薄螺母 细牙 GB /T 6173-2000 六角薄螺母 无倒角 GB /T 6174-2000 2型六角螺母 GB /T 6175-2000 2型六角螺母 细牙 GB /T 6176-2000 六角法兰面螺母 GB /T 6177.1-2000 六角法兰面螺母 细牙 GB /T 6177.2-2000 2型非金属嵌件六角锁紧螺母 GB /T 6182-2000 非金属嵌件六角法兰面锁紧螺母