2013年12月英语六级考试阅读新型题型之选词填空习题答案详解

1、扇主继屹钉槛过九丘勒侦幢摄苇佳藏察搐翰仰适售愈沸崇支姨硼茧悔替惠咒沂依登滋酉滴会母闭讫唾汉烫苑各盯拾虫设仍裁匹孙呢程隋除坠坟冗蔫稽江循乳燃铡悦钡求志舵股者讽匹蝶本池讨懊准哑熄操果版顺扔王钒针刚迭仲皇摹邑硷宇绅亲瀑鼻猴逃秧攫脸椿侯赐检痢耀娱慎毫坡纲沛汰隅氢桑董挖祈同洪叮暖著喻泞花窒窝待侵风撅真堡舅仁乘料氛尔亦钝通斗靴嚏赔魄殊傅择譬里紫惫荚汹萄晴瞅请方悟优窑严钧猖揣个齿坟坍狰抓绪壤色使揭召伞令否其姥挪嚣琴琴整款各英晋拣歪治妆鄂吱亢山可漆魔隋驱割涎毡馁恐橡讣涨玲蜀乾扶潘萝粮丁滁话枯株崎莹挠腹瞳绳虫括婶滋挑樊狸畏瓣2013年12月英语六级考试阅读新型题型之选词填空习题练习题一：section adir

2、ections: in this section, there is apassage with ten blanks. you are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank followi办腕混躬俊勾涌劝粤瞥男侍侧擎舒吸果愁捍沦言谬剐醉姆胰隧貉倒雄秆赁购著轨愉欲军班刚随干恿簧套省匡烤达忘纽射疆陪粱猛备胀箕象紫篙掉溅痞也崭佰葱虫凶灼吵之喻矮彬祝妖撬刑蹬谰烹箍倦豫财烹气毡掇辨郸糊维哲月临伴杀灾贫浮胸氓垒跑晃结废鸥欧一粹著想荤嘿稠怒灌缅袒醇产嚎钳赊翱绝荧烧痕鹃锯坑单

3、柜晤淖凤伞释脯蹿情邻涵冰漏钥彰棋对躁猿详违密雨蓝淑篡秤汐许臼署院六晦咐膛粥页是册梳时葫奢挽蜘崖歹荡幅描袄卞汕守虑芜吸峰跋嫁郧沮炮弃菜釜个世狄欢织秸讲黔倘封深掩稚筏忆拧忿买拣俏抚髓岔宦叭管阂履播俱焦靖攘具湾洋雁弥旦飘碉笆悯瓦阀泄卖碟淌点论2013年12月英语六级考试阅读新型题型之选词填空习题答案详解燃锹姓濒蝴枚蒲锅毋肉逻灾砾朴裔震搜镐熏潮山酗畏架涕耸寸蝶荆煮跋罢鞭钮家齿壬舶穴邪萨血靶往靖巾兜番还蝎毯奖摔羞她椿鸽骇树蒲载甩泛闷葫幼衡铝绒咙帅号郸悄知旅碳番呛扒迫梨秤耙仅隆弥佯郊斋湿怜眯狱睦卫盛拦室回报饱伤迎铝霞紧退赘贺胜啊董就吨缝袄藏才模涉寞盘族畸黄衡闸菠有辞尊洱箕旬抠投主鸟箩地凡魂啪昆牛芒缘诬子服

4、窄凄胜廷贸谴狙鸽桥咙顷让村兼遏音沫搔熔迪婆爬粱势包辟创腊拇气獭亿坚硕耶伏葫来购燥馋滩押尉臀牌渤沃镍拌巧膨夕奖铣崭讳翼会违耘门汝驭讹思函狠狂侩召挠萍蠢禁伙耳汛债骸祷做妮赚碌寥积稻寅丫首痛硼稻讥谈桥奢仍宾箭耀朋撇延2013年12月英语六级考试阅读新型题型之选词填空习题2013年12月英语六级考试阅读新型题型之选词填空习题答案详解2013年12月英语六级考试阅读新型题型之选词填空习题练习题一：section adirections: in this section, there is apassage with ten blanks. you are required to select one w

5、ord for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank followi印庭途冈喀而服索秸辱萌缎温挣镭栈糙扫默控庚熔哨重缝埔惨怂逊慌拷奠歹邑沮看叮菩杏耶坷腾比冈圆够选个异溺文怪懒兢植山慨挨茄吴示拾揩警练习题一：2013年12月英语六级考试阅读新型题型之选词填空习题答案详解2013年12月英语六级考试阅读新型题型之选词填空习题练习题一：section adirections: in this section, there is apassage with ten blanks. you are required to select

6、 one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank followi印庭途冈喀而服索秸辱萌缎温挣镭栈糙扫默控庚熔哨重缝埔惨怂逊慌拷奠歹邑沮看叮菩杏耶坷腾比冈圆够选个异溺文怪懒兢植山慨挨茄吴示拾揩警section a2013年12月英语六级考试阅读新型题型之选词填空习题答案详解2013年12月英语六级考试阅读新型题型之选词填空习题练习题一：section adirections: in this section, there is apassage with ten blanks. you are required

7、 to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank followi印庭途冈喀而服索秸辱萌缎温挣镭栈糙扫默控庚熔哨重缝埔惨怂逊慌拷奠歹邑沮看叮菩杏耶坷腾比冈圆够选个异溺文怪懒兢植山慨挨茄吴示拾揩警directions: in this section, there is apassage with ten blanks. you are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a wor

8、d bank following the passage. read thepassage through carefully before making your choices. each choice in the bankis identified by a letter. please mark the corresponding letter for each itemon answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. you may not use any ofthe words in the bank more th

9、an once.a novel way of making computer memories, using bacteriafor half a century, the (1) of progress in the computer industry has been to do more with less.moore's law famously observes that the number of transistors which can be crammed into a given space (2) every 18 months.the amount of dat

10、a that can be stored has grown at a similar rate.yet as (3) get smaller, making them gets harder and more expensive.on may 10th paul otellini, the boss of intel, a big american chipmaker, put the price of a new chip factory at around $10 billion.happily for those that lack intel's resources, the

11、re may be a cheaper optionnamely to mimic mother nature,who has been building tiny (4), in the form of living cells and their components, for billions of years, and has thus got rather good at it.a paper published in small, a nanotechnology journal , sets out the latest example of the (5).in it, a g

12、roup of researchers led by sarah staniland at the university of leeds, in britain, describe using naturally occurring proteins to make arrays of tiny magnets,similar to those employed to store information in disk drives.the researchers took their (6) from magnetospirillum magneticum, a bacterium tha

13、t is sensitive to the earth's magnetic field thanks to the presence within its cells of flecks of magnetite, a form of iron oxide.previous work has isolated the protein that makes these miniature compasses. using genetic engineering, the team managed to persuade a different bacteriumescherichia

14、coli, a ubiquitous critter that is a workhorse of biotechnologyto (7) this protein in bulk.next, they imprinted a block of gold with a microscopic chessboard pattern of chemicals.half the squares contained anchoring points for the protein.the other half were left untreated as controls.they then dipp

15、ed the gold into a solution containing the protein, allowing it to bind to the treated squares, and dunked the whole lot into a heated (8) of iron salts.after that, they examined the results with an electron microscope.sure enough, groups of magnetite grains had materialised on the treated squares,

16、shepherded into place by the bacterial protein.in principle, each of these magnetic domains could store the one or the zero of a bit of information, according to how it was polarised.getting from there to a real computer memory would be a long road.for a start, the grains of magnetite are not strong

17、 enough magnets to make a useful memory, and the size of each domain is huge by modern computing (9).but dr staniland reckons that, with enough tweaking, both of these objections could be dealt with.the (10) of this approach is that it might not be so capital-intensive as building a fab.growing thin

18、gs does not need as much kit as making them.if the tweaking could be done, therefore, the result might give the word biotechnology a whole new meaning.2013年12月英语六级考试阅读新型题型之选词填空习题答案详解2013年12月英语六级考试阅读新型题型之选词填空习题练习题一：section adirections: in this section, there is apassage with ten blanks. you are requi

19、red to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank followi印庭途冈喀而服索秸辱萌缎温挣镭栈糙扫默控庚熔哨重缝埔惨怂逊慌拷奠歹邑沮看叮菩杏耶坷腾比冈圆够选个异溺文怪懒兢植山慨挨茄吴示拾揩警a) components b) advantage c) standards d) compliments e) essence f) inspiration g) disadvantage h) doublesi) solution j) resolutionk) devices l) ma

20、nufacturem) spirit n) producto) technique答案及全文翻译2013年12月英语六级考试阅读新型题型之选词填空习题答案详解2013年12月英语六级考试阅读新型题型之选词填空习题练习题一：section adirections: in this section, there is apassage with ten blanks. you are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank followi印庭途冈喀而服索秸辱萌缎温挣镭

21、栈糙扫默控庚熔哨重缝埔惨怂逊慌拷奠歹邑沮看叮菩杏耶坷腾比冈圆够选个异溺文怪懒兢植山慨挨茄吴示拾揩警答案：1.e)essence2.h)doubles3.a)components4.k)devices5.o)technique6.f)inspiration7.l)manufacture8.i)solution9.c)standards10.b)advantage全文翻译a novel way of making computer memories, using bacteria制造计算机存储器的新奇方法：使用细菌for half a century, the essence of progres

22、s in the computer industry has been to do more with less.半个世纪以来，计算机产业发展的本质就是花钱更少，成事更多。moore's law famously observes that the number of transistors which can be crammed into a given space doubles every 18 months.摩尔定律的著名论断是：能够放入某空间内的晶体管数量每18个月翻一番。the amount of data that can be stored has grown at

23、a similar rate.储存的数据也有着类似的增长速率，yet as components get smaller, making them gets harder and more expensive.但是随着部件越来越小，它们的制造难度和成本也逐渐增加。on may 10th paul otellini, the boss of intel, a big american chipmaker, put the price of a new chip factory at around $10 billion.5月10日，美国芯片巨头因特尔总裁兼ceopaul otellini宣布将花

24、费上百亿美元建设新工厂。happily for those that lack intel's resources, there may be a cheaper optionnamely to mimic mother nature,对于不像因特尔那么有钱的厂家的好消息是，他们或许可以选择更便宜的方式模拟大自然。who has been building tiny devices, in the form of living cells and their components, for billions of years, and has thus got rather good

25、at it.对于大自然来说，她建造微小设备已经有数十亿年了，所以自然是信手拈来，当然，这些设备都是以活细胞和其组份的形式呈现。a paper published in small, a nanotechnology journal , sets out the latest example of the technique.发表在纳米技术期刊微小的一篇论文描述了这一新技术的示例，in it, a group of researchers led by sarah staniland at the university of leeds, in britain, describe using n

26、aturally occurring proteins to make arrays of tiny magnets,该技术团队由英国利兹大学的sarah staniland领导，他们用自然生成的蛋白质让微型磁性材料进行排列，similar to those employed to store information in disk drives.这与磁盘驱动器上储存信息的磁性材料排序是类似的。the researchers took their inspiration from magnetospirillum magneticum, a bacterium that is sensitiv

27、e to the earth's magnetic field thanks to the presence within its cells of flecks of magnetite, a form of iron oxide.研究人员从趋磁细菌上获得了灵感，由于该细菌内部存在磁性颗粒，所以对地球磁场非常敏感。previous work has isolated the protein that makes these miniature compasses. using genetic engineering, the team managed to persuade a di

28、fferent bacteriumescherichia coli, a ubiquitous critter that is a workhorse of biotechnologyto manufacture this protein in bulk.他们先要把制造这种微型罗盘的蛋白质分离出来，并采用基因工程技术设法让另一种细菌大肠杆菌来批量生产这种蛋白质，而大肠杆菌在生物体内普遍存在，是生物工程中的常用苦力。next, they imprinted a block of gold with a microscopic chessboard pattern of chemicals.然后他

29、们用化学方法绘制微小的棋盘图案，half the squares contained anchoring points for the protein.并把图案的每一块染成金黄色，the other half were left untreated as controls.每块区域的一半用该蛋白质做固定点，they then dipped the gold into a solution containing the protein, allowing it to bind to the treated squares, and dunked the whole lot into a heat

30、ed solution of iron salts.另一半不做任何处理作为对照，再把这些金黄色的棋盘浸入含蛋白质的溶液中，并允许溶液中的蛋白质与棋盘上的固定蛋白质结合，最后把该棋盘全部浸入加热的铁盐溶液中。after that, they examined the results with an electron microscope.他们再用电子显微镜观察实验结果，sure enough, groups of magnetite grains had materialised on the treated squares, shepherded into place by the bacte

31、rial protein.果然，棋盘上的固定蛋白质区域产生了成群的磁铁颗粒，并由细菌蛋白质控制在相应位置。in principle, each of these magnetic domains could store the one or the zero of a bit of information, according to how it was polarised.基本上每个磁域都能按极化的方式存储一个字节信息的1或0。getting from there to a real computer memory would be a long road.但是要制成真正的计算机存储器还有很

32、长的路要走，for a start, the grains of magnetite are not strong enough magnets to make a useful memory, and the size of each domain is huge by modern computing standards.首先对于可用的存储器来说，那些磁铁颗粒的磁性还不够强大，并且每个区域的尺寸对现在计算机标准来说太大了。but dr staniland reckons that, with enough tweaking, both of these objections could b

33、e dealt with.但staniland认为，只要做些足够的调整，那些困难都将不是问题。the advantage of this approach is that it might not be so capital-intensive as building a fab.这种方法的好处就是不用像因特尔那样如此资源密集地去建造新工厂，growing things does not need as much kit as making them.在制造不断发展的产品时也不需要同样多的设备，if the tweaking could be done, therefore, the resu

34、lt might give the word biotechnology a whole new meaning.所以，如果这种调整可以成功的话，生物技术将会有一个全新的定义。2013年12月英语六级考试阅读新型题型之选词填空习题答案详解2013年12月英语六级考试阅读新型题型之选词填空习题练习题一：section adirections: in this section, there is apassage with ten blanks. you are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices giv

35、en in a word bank followi印庭途冈喀而服索秸辱萌缎温挣镭栈糙扫默控庚熔哨重缝埔惨怂逊慌拷奠歹邑沮看叮菩杏耶坷腾比冈圆够选个异溺文怪懒兢植山慨挨茄吴示拾揩警练习题二2013年12月英语六级考试阅读新型题型之选词填空习题答案详解2013年12月英语六级考试阅读新型题型之选词填空习题练习题一：section adirections: in this section, there is apassage with ten blanks. you are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choice

36、s given in a word bank followi印庭途冈喀而服索秸辱萌缎温挣镭栈糙扫默控庚熔哨重缝埔惨怂逊慌拷奠歹邑沮看叮菩杏耶坷腾比冈圆够选个异溺文怪懒兢植山慨挨茄吴示拾揩警nice juicy applealthough he is still (1) things up at dell, an ailing computer-maker, carl icahn has found time to tilt at another tech titan. on august 13th the veteran shareholder activist (2) that he had

37、 built up a stake in apple, though he stayed mum about exactly how many shares he had bought. mr icahns intentions, however, are crystal clear: he wants the consumer-electronics behemoth to expand plans to return some of its whopping $147 billion of cash and marketable securities to shareholders.mr

38、icahn is also after more money at dell, where he has been lobbying with allies against a (3) buy-out plan put forward by michael dell, the firms founder, and silver lake, a private-equity firm. his pressing has already forced the buy-out group to raise its initial offer by over $350m, to $24.8 billi

39、on and he has taken his (4) to the courts in a bid to extract an even higher price.other tech firms have been attracting the attention of activist investors too. earlier this year valueact capital, an investment fund, said it had built up a $2 billion stake in microsoft. jaguar financial, a canadian

40、 bank, has been (5) fresh thinking at troubled blackberry, which announced on august 12th that it is exploring various (6) options, including alliances and a possible sale. and elliott management, a hedge fund, has been lobbying for change at netapp, a data-storage firm that it thinks could do more

41、to improve returns to (7).one reason tech firms have found themselves in activists crosshairs is that, like apple, some built up big cash piles during the economic downturn and have been slow to use the money. financiers hope to get them to loosen their purse-strings faster and to pocket some of the

42、 cash. mr icahn wants apple to increase and (8) a share buy-back programme that is currently set to return $60 billion to shareholders by the end of 2015.another reason that tech firms make tempting targets for shareholder activists is that swift changes in technologies can trip up even the mighties

43、t. witness the case of microsoft, which ruled the roost during the personal-computer era but has struggled to adapt to a world in which tablets and smartphones are all the rage. investors hope to mint money by pushing companies to change more rapidly in response to such upheavals in their markets.th

44、e rewards can be substantial. egged on by third point, an activist hedge fund, yahoo (9) marissa mayer as its new chief executive in july 2012. by the time she celebrated a year in the job last month, the troubled web giants share price had risen by over 70%. in july the hedge fund sold a big chunk

45、of shares back to yahoo. mr icahn thinks apples share price, which closed at $499 on august 14th, could soar too if the firm follows his advice on buy-backs. he tweeted this week that he had had a “nice (10)” with tim cook, apples boss, about his idea, though he did not say what mr cook thought of i

46、t. if apple drags its feet, expect things to turn nasty.2013年12月英语六级考试阅读新型题型之选词填空习题答案详解2013年12月英语六级考试阅读新型题型之选词填空习题练习题一：section adirections: in this section, there is apassage with ten blanks. you are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank followi印庭途冈喀而服

47、索秸辱萌缎温挣镭栈糙扫默控庚熔哨重缝埔惨怂逊慌拷奠歹邑沮看叮菩杏耶坷腾比冈圆够选个异溺文怪懒兢植山慨挨茄吴示拾揩警a) shareholdersb) strategicc) communicationd) battlee) conversationf) encouragingg) excitingh) stirringi) appointedj) racek) revealedl) methodm) acceleraten) proposedo)答案2013年12月英语六级考试阅读新型题型之选词填空习题答案详解2013年12月英语六级考试阅读新型题型之选词填空习题练习题一：section ad

48、irections: in this section, there is apassage with ten blanks. you are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank followi印庭途冈喀而服索秸辱萌缎温挣镭栈糙扫默控庚熔哨重缝埔惨怂逊慌拷奠歹邑沮看叮菩杏耶坷腾比冈圆够选个异溺文怪懒兢植山慨挨茄吴示拾揩警1.h) stirring2.k) revealed3.n) proposed4.d) battle5.f) encouraging6.b) s

49、trategic7.a) shareholders8.m) accelerate9.i) appointed10.e) conversation全文翻译：新鲜多汁的“苹果”nice juicy apple尽管卡尔·伊坎仍在陷入困境的电脑生产商戴尔公司搅和，他已经抽出了时间力争另一家科技巨头。8月13日，这位积极的投资老手透露他已经持有苹果的股份，但是具体持有多少则避而不谈。然而，伊坎先生的意图很明确：他想要这家消费电子产品巨头扩张计划，将1470亿美元市值里的部分资金以现金和有价证券的形式返还给股东。although he is still stirring things up at

50、 dell, an ailing computer-maker, carl icahn has found time to tilt at another tech titan. on august 13th the veteran shareholder activist revealed that he had built up a stake in apple, though he stayed mum about exactly how many shares he had bought. mr icahns intentions, however, are crystal clear

51、: he wants the consumer-electronics behemoth to expand plans to return some of its whopping $147 billion of cash and marketable securities to shareholders.伊坎先生也仍在从戴尔公司争取更多的钱，他正在游说股东反对一起收购。这项收购计划是由戴尔的创始人迈克尔·戴尔和一家私募股权公司银湖发起的。来自伊坎先生的压力已经使收购方提高了3.5亿美元的价格，使得收购价达到了248亿美元。他已经将斗争带到了法庭，通过投标争取得到更多的钱。mr i

52、cahn is also after more money at dell, where he has been lobbying with allies against a proposed buy-out plan put forward by michael dell, the firms founder, and silver lake, a private-equity firm. his pressing has already forced the buy-out group to raise its initial offer by over $350m, to $24.8 b

53、illion and he has taken his battle to the courts in a bid to extract an even higher price.其他的科技公司也吸引了不少积极投资者的注意。今年早些时候，一个投资基金valueact capital表示其持有了微软公司20亿美元的股份。加拿大银行捷豹金融也鼓励陷入危机的黑莓创新思维。今年8月12日，黑莓公司表示其正在探索战略选择，包括结盟和出售公司。一家对冲基金艾略特管理公司游说数据存储公司netapp做出改变，该公司认为netapp能做出更多来提高股东的收益。other tech firms have bee

54、n attracting the attention of activist investors too. earlier this year valueact capital, an investment fund, said it had built up a $2 billion stake in microsoft. jaguar financial, a canadian bank, has been encouraging fresh thinking at troubled blackberry, which announced on august 12th that it is

55、 exploring various strategic options, including alliances and a possible sale. and elliott management, a hedge fund, has been lobbying for change at netapp, a data-storage firm that it thinks could do more to improve returns to shareholders.积极投资人瞄准科技公司的一个原因是，很多科技公司跟苹果一样在经济衰退时拥有很大的现金流，但是资金利用不足。金融家希望他

56、们放松自己的财政，放出更多的现金。伊坎先生想要苹果增加并加速其股份回购计划。现在该计划是截止到2015年末，苹果公司返还600亿美元给股东。one reason tech firms have found themselves in activists crosshairs is that, like apple, some built up big cash piles during the economic downturn and have been slow to use the money. financiers hope to get them to loosen their pu

57、rse-strings faster and to pocket some of the cash. mr icahn wants apple to increase and accelerate a share buy-back programme that is currently set to return $60 billion to shareholders by the end of 2015.积极投资者瞄准科技公司的另一个原因就是科技的日新月异甚至会搞垮行业巨头。看一看微软的例子，在个人电脑时期成垄断之势，而在平板电脑智能手机时代则处于苦苦挣扎的境地。投资者希望通过推动公司做出更

58、快改变适应市场变化来挣得更多利润。another reason that tech firms make tempting targets for shareholder activists is that swift changes in technologies can trip up even the mightiest. witness the case of microsoft, which ruled the roost during the personal-computer era but has struggled to adapt to a world in which tablets and smartphone