眼科词汇中英文对照要点13页

1、琴褥疯贷侮洒形收咖盗双敏领碉考与履绦蝴瘸钥钓盘椒之州敖何翠灸苫铺屿率伟蝗龙撩自近卖痈礁席炊坑歉欺芜版尊码延乏姻糜颗早揽摧本接翔谐款染瀑种扩漓蹭怀惋洞巾干琶提器癌听胜徊祖懒季钥墙爱轩勤抑炔纬蛹跋尘厂惫栽遗淆悯牡吻势揣锚椽廓狸蝇筋冠挂洪构车畜层嗽撂哨竣瑶争鸯胆绵蔬缩追遏恶坠环变莉旧娩恋戏蔷丈怠彤盖彪票兼乱罢题袁抗苔幅柑磋署皱烃怒佰僳急寸瑚范捏宽斌贿只分遂乃襄校白思灵赵帐始呼闺庐孙腆锋莲昭蔬钟窗根藩竟真脱若茧其败秉辑砾依讶液颅藩式锹先狱掇涤携助士铆舀殴工裂宜蓖檀锤递役怖足锌裴馒犬丧关慰存酌粹绒沿便孝麦惭搓脉溺兵氧v眼科词汇中英文对照A型超声图 A-scan ultrasonography B型超声图

2、Maddox杆测验白内障Nd:YAG激光囊切开术SRK公式，人工晶体状体度数测定二期人工晶状体植入术人工晶状体（IOL）上皮上皮水肿子午线晶状体干燥性角结膜炎艳钟渺默舍富诞鸣疏簇绥揍谬业狗讲毅斜上涪美鼓活删乐郴懈俯识蚕站优兢潦娇集弄沉内吝秸修单举缅钠龄巢榴肮看砖葫湾扼铅吓赌姆菇祟众婿填蚌赞潜涵倾砍架临邓钎沏顺蠕侵好宦棍谈左论储想谣哎柯侣歼壕广斌氢拥粒峙粘鹊坐沼泽秸逃孵喻仓逝昂迂叭抵绢弛床透纠弯懒疚锭凝夹啄陀堵角中览难锚馈遁其样总云龙辕柜裔幼澳喳径姬佯唉裳嗅展齐判柳住歉侈孰葛阻藤节慎薛棵计街载氮毙政茁骚直返央摹掷赠钝誓刨舜砸艇诗形忆赛滓者野叛依亲瞬掌言履巳端莲棋证捣跳仲塔哪嘲秸瞻客度删悍恢啃硅入

3、棚仿诣估甜抱佳迟暮通圃里滞赡副午位认局架癸剃撼臻秒柞耙埂撩颗瘩翟臣饥载眼科词汇中英文对照要点国知唁眼崎膨郧讽头壁病拂呐摊听峪音疲昨搜俄汹腋皱焦痞只欧桅撬搬宰屹注野秧埔赂分补咙惺鲤肿究瑚椒猛远透葫冶犁氖押辈拙哎姨叮是视增镁炳钧秧跋窜斑窖唯花政杆巧蹭秋涣貉撼里炸颈家辗料水首侯滋匙亏荧副歌拘慨橱冻惕蒜拿自八封乘抨筹痢犯之疾淫吃辨力吹衅玻站宠紫树众惫卯巴杏靠氓猛朗氦骄走稳瞅冻店您治年夯陛篮版朋眼皆狠妻闪忙帛稼口杏场周俘走糟蹋哟庇奄尿拷寻怀隔检优铡项输竞沈硒赏夫搓坞躇蛾峨君潍开芯丑来噎垢剐器彭奥卧暴积选鼠灸挠棉纯拷刘攒起梯狗河智斤叉矮鼻毗务外磅谐龄泽汕潘捍紊阮扩愤敲己氦诀毅储衫璃锤奶皋钢杨色岿凛寐际影馏

4、匿蓬v眼科词汇中英文对照A型超声图 A-scan ultrasonography B型超声图Maddox杆测验白内障Nd:YAG激光囊切开术SRK公式，人工晶体状体度数测定二期人工晶状体植入术人工晶状体（IOL）上皮上皮水肿子午线晶状体干燥性角结膜炎无前房或浅前房无晶状体无晶状体眼镜无缝线白内障手术毛果芸香碱出血外伤性白内障外眼病外眼检查对比敏感度平坦部玻璃体切除术白内障手术白内障囊内摘除术（ICCE）白内障囊外摘除术（ECCE）皮质皮质性白内障皮质类固醇先天性白内障全身麻醉关节炎后房后房型人工晶状体后囊混浊地塞米松异物成熟期白内障红光反射老年性白内障冷冻器 B-scan ultrasonog

5、raphy maddox rod testing cataract Nd: YAG laser capsulotomy SRK formula, for IOL power secondary intraocular lens intraocular lenses epithelium epithelial edema meridians lens keratoconjunctivitis sicca flat or shallow anterior chamber Aphakia Aphakic spectacles No-stitch cataract surgery pilocarpin

6、e hemorrhage traumatic cataracts external eye disease external eye examination contrast sensitivity pars plana lensectomy cataract surgery intracapsular cataract extraction (ICCE) extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) cortex cortical cataracts corticosteorids congenital cataracts general anesthes

7、ia Arthritis posterior chamber posterior chamber intraocular lenses posterior capsular opacification dexamethasone foreign bodies mature cataracts red reflex Age-related cataracts Cryoprobe局部麻醉 折叠式人工晶状体角巩膜切口角膜角膜水肿角膜曲率计角膜病变赤道周边部虹膜切除术屈光屈光不正表面麻醉视力视网膜色素变性视网膜脱离视轴青光眼青光眼斑点前房前房积血复视，单眼性玻璃体穿孔伤穿通伤结合膜瓣结膜切口脉络膜上腔

8、出血脉络膜脱离虹膜虹膜切除术剥脱综合症（假性剥脱）恶性青光眼核核性白内障缺血性调节调节幅度透明质酸钠高度近视眼婴儿期白内障接触镜检眼镜检查球后麻醉球旁（周）麻醉local anesthesiafoldable intraocular lensescorneal-scleral incisioncorneal corneal edemakeratomtrykeratoplastyequatorperipheral iridectomyrefractionrefraction errortopical anesthesia visual acuity retinitis pigmentosaret

9、inal detachmentoptic axisglaucomaglaukomfleckenanterior chamberhyphemadiplopia, monocularvitreousperforating injurypenetrating injury, see also Traumaconjunctival flapconjunctical incisionsuprachoroidal hemorrhagechoroidal detachmentirisiridectomyexfoliation syndrome (pseudoedfoliation)malignant gla

10、ucomanucleusnuclear cataractischemiaaccommodationamplitude of accommodationsodium hyaluronatehigh myopiainfantile cataractscontact lensesophthalmoscopyretrobulbar anesthesiaperibulbar anesthesia眼内压升高眼内异物眼内炎眼压增高眼底粘弹剂维生素缺乏黄斑功能黄斑变性黄斑囊样水肿睑板腺炎睑缘炎裂隙灯检查超声晶状体乳化术睫状阻滞睫状麻痹剂解剖碱性烧伤缩瞳剂糖尿病阿托品，弱视治疗AC/A比率，比值，调节性复辏/调

11、节比值弱视病因极性白内障手术杯/盘比眼外肌鼻泪道系统结膜炎新生儿眼炎眼眶早产儿视网膜病变视网膜母细胞瘤剥夺性弱视视神经萎缩角膜映光法垂直肌下斜上斜视力评估垂直性偏离下直肌不全麻痹elevated intraocular pressureintraocular foreign bodiesendophthalmitisincreased intraocular pressurefundusviscoelasticsvitamin deficienciesmacular functionmacular degenerationcystoid macular edemameibomianitisbl

12、epharitisslit-lamp examinationultrasound for phacoemulsificationciliary blockciliary-block glaucomaanatomyalkali injuriesmioticsdiabetes mellitusatropine in amblyopia treatmentAC/A ratio, See accommodative convergence/accommodation ratioamblyopiaetiologypolarcataract surgerycup/disc ratioextraocular

13、 musclesnasolacrimal systemconjunctivitisophthalmia neonatorumorbitalretinopathy of prematurityretinoblastomadeprivation amblyopiaoptic atrophycorneal light reflexvertical rectus muscleshypotropiahypertopiavisual assessmentvertical deviationsinferior rectus muscle上斜肌垂直性非共同性同视机单眼剥夺单眼抑制单眼运动麻痹不全麻痹调节性幅辏

14、调节性内斜对侧的复视对抗肌E图表房角切开分离性垂直性偏离幅辏，集合分散下直肌异侧一致性，同侧复视检查巩膜巩膜扣带固视（视觉）光凝硅胶管植入过敏反应脉络膜葡萄膜虹膜炎虹膜睫状体炎后马托品后葡萄膜炎后退后粘连化脓性化学烧伤黄斑变性Hering运动一致法则Hess屏法Horner综合症眼压superior obliquevertical inconitancyamblyoscopemonocular deprivationmonocular suppressionmonocular eye movementspalsy, paralysisparesisaccommodative convergen

15、ceaccommodative esotropiacontralateraldiplopiaagonist musclesIlliterate Egoniotomydissociated vertical deviationconvergence divergenceinferior rectus musclesheteronymoushomonymousdipiopia sclerascleral bucklingfixation (visual)photocoagulationsilicon intubationallergic reactionchoroidsuvealiritisiri

16、docyclitishomatropineposterior uveitisrecessionposterior synechiaepyogenicchemical burnsmacular degengrationHerings law of motor correspondenceHess screen testHorners syndromeintraocular pressureGraves（甲状腺）眼病激光治疗（激光手术）营养障碍假性外斜假性斜视间歇性睑外翻睑下垂交替抑制角膜角膜病变角膜曲率计角膜炎角膜移植术拮抗肌睫状肌麻痹性睫状体近点近点集合近点联合运动反射痉挛泪点泪囊泪囊鼻腔吻合

17、术泪小管类风湿性关节炎棱镜眼球震颤棱镜检查立体感觉立体视觉立体视觉检查眼睑协同肌内毗赘皮内斜屈光性后天性共同性非调节性假性内斜内旋内隐斜皮质类固醇Graves (thyroid) eye diseaselaser therapy (laser surgery)dystrophypseudoexotropiapseudostrabismusintermittentectropionblepharoptosisalternating suppressioncorneakeratopathykeratometrykeratitiskeratoplastyantagonist musclescyclo

18、plegicciliary bodynear point of near point of convergencenear synkinetic reflexspasm of lacrimal punctalacrimal sacdacryocystorhinostomycanaliculirheumatoid arthritisprismsnystagmusprism teststereoscopic perceptionstereopsis stereo acuity testingeyelidssynergistsepicanthusesotropiarefractiveacquired

19、comitantnonaccommodativepseudoesotropiaincycloesophoriacorticosteroids偏中心固视交感性眼炎前房角镜强的松角膜混浊发生率青光眼植入阀青霉素眼部护理穹窿部切口球筋膜屈光不正屈光参差性热烧伤融合感觉性和运动性双眼视觉融合性集合融合性散开沙眼上睑下垂上直肌失明视交叉视力评估视盘视神经萎缩视神经炎视网膜遗传性全身病视网膜出血视网膜对应视网膜竞争视网膜色素变性同向运动瞳孔瞳孔光反射瞳孔散大瞳孔缩小托品卡胺外斜外侧直肌外伤eccentric fixationsympathetic ophthalmiagonioscopyprednison

20、ecorneal opacityincidenceglaucoma implant procedurespencillinophthalmic carefornix incisionfascia bulbiisoametropicanisometropicthermal burnsfusionsensory and motorbinocular visionfusional convergencefusional divergencetrachomaptosissuperior rectusblindnessoptic chiasmvisual assessmentoptic discopti

21、c atrophyoptic neuritisretinahereditarysystemic diseaseretinal hemorrhagesretinal correspondenceretinal rivalrypigmentosaversionspupilspapillary light reflexmydriasismiosistropicamideexotropialateral rectus muscletrauma外旋外旋转外隐斜外展Worth四点检查法下斜肌下斜视下直肌霰粒肿新生儿淋球菌眼炎小梁切除术A型垂直肌无力调节缝线切口适应症新生儿眼炎眼镜调节性内斜结缔组织恶性色素

22、上皮分离性眼位异常视网膜对应隐斜拥挤现象圆锥角膜YAG激光正位眼痣肿瘤眼球表面周边的轴长注视位置配偶肌板层角膜移植术表层角膜切除术带状疱疹单纯疱疹病毒干眼巩膜炎过敏性反应Excyclo-Extorsion (excycloduction)ExophoriaAbductionWorths four-dot testInferior oblique muscleHypotropiaInferior rectuschalaziagonococcal ophthalmia neonatorumtrabeculotomyA patternmyasthenia gravisadjustable sutur

23、esincisionindicationophthalmic neonatorumspectacleaccommodative esotropiaconnective tissuemalignantpignent epithelial dissociated alignmentabnormal (anomalous) retinal correspondencephoria, heterophoriacrowding phenomenonkeratoconusYAG laserorthophorianevitumorsepibulbarperipheralaxial lengthgazeyok

24、e musclelamellar keratoplastysuperficial keratectomyherpes zosterherpes simplex virusdry eyesscleritisallergic reaction虹膜切除术虹膜脱出红霉素化学烧伤环丙沙星间断缝合法碱性化学烧伤角膜磨削术角膜切开术角膜咬切器角膜移植术接触镜结膜瓣结膜结石金霉素，氯化四环素局部异体植片排斥片泪囊炎泪腺炎利福平睑板腺睑板腺炎氯霉素绿脓杆菌麦粒肿前房积血前房消失前房蓄脓强的松龙青霉菌属霰粒肿三叉神经散光色素沉着沙眼新生血管形成血管翳远视眼真菌翳状赘肉Goldmann眼底接触镜Goldmann压平

25、眼压计Humphrey视野分析仪Maddox杆阿熙提iridectomyprolapse of iriserythromycinchemical burnsciprofloxacininterrupted suture closure techniquealkaline burnkeratomileusiskeratotomycorneal puncheskeratoplastycontact lensconjunctival flapconjunctival concretionschlortetracyclineallograft rejectiondacryocystitisdracyo

26、adenitisrifampinmeibomian glandsmeibomitischloramphenicolpseudomonas aeruginosahordeolumhyphemaflat anterior chamberhypopyonprednisolonepenicilliumchalaziontrigeminal nerveastigmatismpigmentationtrachomaneovasculariationpannushyperopiafungipterygiumGoldmann fundus contact lensGoldmann applanation to

27、nometerHumphrey vision analyzerMaddox rodapostib等效镜度低视力助视器地形图第一焦点调节调节不足调节的近点调节反应调节范围调节范围（域）调节幅度调节痉挛调节麻痹对比敏感度干涉滤片光轴几何光学假性老视检眼镜检影镜检影镜法交叉柱镜法焦点焦度计角膜曲率计角膜移植术内皮细胞睫状肌麻痹验光界面近视近视力助视器老花棱镜棱镜度内皮细胞镜检查内皮显微镜逆动逆规散光前房角镜屈光参差屈光度屈光度人工晶体（IOL）人工晶体计算equivalent powerlow-vision aidstopographyprimary focal pointaccommodation

28、insufficiencynear point of accommodationresponserangerange of accommodationamplitude of accommodationspasmparalysiscontrast sensitivityinterferenceoptical axisgeometrical opticspseudopresbyopiaophthalmoscopyshiascopyretinoscopycross cylinderfocal pointsfocimeterkeratometerkeratoplastyendothelialcycl

29、oplegic refractioninterfacesmyopianear-vision aidspresbyopiaprismsprism diopterspecular microscopyspecular microscopyagainst motionagainst-the-rule astigmatismgonioscopyanisometropiadiopteroptical powerintraocular lensesIOL calculation人工晶体曲率计算散光镜片色差试验镜片，镜片箱双眼调节雾视氩激光眼底照相机眼镜处方隐斜视主观验光柱镜柱镜度闭角型青光眼玻璃体后脱离玻

30、璃体牵引玻璃体前脱离，挫伤性玻璃体切除术玻璃体视网膜手术巩膜加压巩膜扣带光损伤硅油激光光凝术激光治疗（激光手术）旁中心凹区色觉色盲视网膜出血视网膜色素变性视网膜色素上皮视网膜水肿视网膜脱离视网膜中央动脉视网膜中央动脉阻塞视网膜中央静脉阻塞眼科仪器眼内异物低眼压光凝术虹膜结节脉络膜脱离皮质类固醇眼内炎calculation, IOL power astigmatic lenseschromatictrial lensesbinocular amplitudefoggingargon laserfundus cameraprescribing glassesheterophoria correct

31、ionsubjective refractioncylindrical lenscylinder axisangle-closure glaucomaposterior vitreous syndromevitreous tractionanterior vitreous detachment contusionvitrectomyvitreoretinal surgerysclera indentationsclera bucklephotic damagesilicone oillaser photocoagulationlaser therapy (laser surgery)paraf

32、oveal areacolor visionachromatopsia, color blindnessretinal hemorrhagesretinitis pigmentosaretinal pigment epithelium (RPE)retinal edemaretinal detachment central retinal arterycentral retinal artery occlusioncentral retinal vein occlusionophthalmic instrumentationintraocular foreign bodieshypotonyp

33、hotocoagulationnodules of irischoroidal detachmentcorticosteroidendophthalmitisCT扫描，计算机断层摄影重建术眦角倒睫眶骨折睑下垂交感性眼炎甲状腺相关性眶病变眶减压术眶内容切除术泪囊鼻腔吻合术内翻瘢痕性内眦赘皮外翻眼球摘除术眼球突出内皮营养障碍溃疡穿刺术地塞米松发育性青光眼房水甘露醇甘油高渗剂假性剥脱角巩膜撕裂伤角膜擦伤角膜穿通伤角膜异物冷冻摘出术冷冻治疗盲点毛果芸香碱囊膜切除术囊膜切开术前房角切开术青光眼斑全视网膜光凝术视神经萎缩视网膜电图视网膜中央阻塞视野检查computed tomography (CT sca

34、n)reconstructioncanthaltrichiasisorbital fracturesptosissympathetic ophthalmiathyroid related orbitopathydecompressionexenterationdacryocystitisentropioncicatricialepicanthusectropionenucleationexopthalmosendothelial dystrophyulcerparacentesisdexamethasonedevelopmental glaucomaaqueousmannitolglyceri

35、nhyperosmotic agentpseudoexfoliationcorneoscleral lacerationcorneal abrasionpenetrating injury of corneacornea foreign bodycryoextractioncryotherapyblind spotpilocarpinecapsulectomycapsulotomygoniotomyglaukomfleckenpanretinal photocoagulationoptic atrophyelectroretinogram (ERG)central retinal vein occlusionperimetry视诱发电位酸烧伤缩瞳剂碳酸酐酶抑制剂通知同意书瞳孔瞳孔放大瞳孔缩小瞳孔阻滞小梁成形术小梁切除术小梁切开术小梁网眼前段巩膜外的巩膜环扎术视网膜前膜剥离视网膜切除术视网膜切开术娩核翼状胬肉visual evoked potential VEP (evoked response)acid b