2019开放大学人文英语形考14

1、本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持!题目1-Good afternoon. Can I help you?选择一项：A. Yes, I think so, too.B. I don't think I need any of your help.C. I need to buy a birthday present for my son.反馈正确答案是：I need to buy a birthday present for my son.题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干-Thank you for your invitation.选择一项：A. It's

2、 a pleasure.r-B. It doesn't matter.C C. I'll appreciate it.反馈正确答案是：It's a pleasure.题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干What is the train选择一项：A. A. feeB. B. B. tripto Birmingham?C C. fare反馈译文：到伯明翰的火车票多少钱？正确答案是：fare题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother dinner

3、in the kitchen.选择一项：A. cooksB. was cookingC C. cooked反馈译文：莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。正确答案是：was cooking题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Did you notice the guy head looked like a big potato?选择一项：A. whoB. whichC. whose反馈译文：你注意到那个头看上去像个大土豆得家伙吗？ 正确答案是：whose标记题目 信息文本 二、阅读理解：选择题（每题 10分）题目6正确获得50.00分中的50.00分 标记题目 题干选

4、择题Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Terhtory（ER第安人保护区）that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was nam

5、ed the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead, Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for

6、 Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim

7、 was a star athlete （运动员）in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U.S Olympic team.

8、He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing conte

9、sts.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “ Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.

10、" Thorpe 1simple and honest man. He just answered,“Thanks, King. ”1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in 回答C.正确正确答案是：C获得2.00分中的2.00分A. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. Oklahoma2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT回答 B正确正确答案是：B获得2.00分中的

11、2.00分A. fishingB. singingC. swimming3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports 回答 正确正确答案是：B获得2.00分中的2.00分A. before he was 9 years oldB. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years old4. The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means 回答C S正确 正确答案是：C获得2.00分中的2.00分 .A. jumpingB. five track and field ev

12、entsC. ten track and field events5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE回答A .正确正确答案是：A获得2.00分中的2.00分A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.反馈参考答案：15 CBBCA1 .【答案】C【考点】细节判断题【详

13、解】从文章第一段的第二句， He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory卬第 安人保护区）that is now Oklahoma.（他于1888出生于一个印第安人保护区， 也就 是现在的俄支拉荷马州。）得知 Jim Thorpe出生于美国的Oklahoma,故C为正 确答案。2 .【答案】B【考点】细节推理题【详解】 从题干上看，这是一个反向推理题，问的是EXCEPT（除了什么）。从文章第一段的第三句得知， Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, an

14、d play games outdoors.在喜欢的运动中有 fish （钓鱼）、hunt （打猎）、 swim （游泳）和play games outdoors （户外运动）。而选项中 A、C都在文中提 到了，只有B. singing （唱歌）选项没有提到。故 B为正确答案。3 .【答案】B【考点】细节推理题【详解】题干是问Jim Thorpe什么时候开始进行体育运动的。第二段的第二句 By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead 我们得知在他 16 岁 时，他的父母去世了，而隔了一句话后，我们可以看到 There,

15、he learned to read and write and also began to play sports.（在那所学校，他开始学习阅读和写作， 并且开始了体育运动训练。）所以，我们可以推断出他在16岁时开始进行体育运动。故B为正确答案。4 .【答案】C【考点】指代题【详解】首先定位decathlon在第三段中的位置，然而从该段的最后一句得知，The decathlon has ten track and field events, with running, jumping and throwing contests.该词是千项全能运动”的意思，包括track （径赛）和field

16、 （田赛）， 还有游泳、跳高和投掷比赛。如果很好掌握了构词法，也能猜出deca-代表十”。同理，该段中的pentathon ,是 五项全能运动”的意思。故C为正确答案。5 .【答案】A【考点】细节判断题【详解】从题干我们可以得知，该题是反向选择，即挑出不正确的说法。从选项 中我们可以找到三个选项中都出现了 A.1912; B.1912;时间点。从该段的倒数第 二句话和整个第三段，我们可以判断，B说法正确；第二段第五句话 During thistime, he played on a baseball team. The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon h

17、e returned to school to complete his education.他曾参加一个棒球队，靠很低的薪水 完成了学业。故C的说法也正确。不正确的是A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education在1912年，Thorpe重返学校完成他大学教育。故 A为正确一How many languages does Peter speak?选择一项： A. Pretty well.B. Five languages.C. With his roommates.反馈正确答案是：Five languages.题目2正

18、确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干一Something went wrong with my television last night.选择一项：3 A. How did you manage to do that?B. I'm sorry to hear that.C C. It's impossible.反馈正确答案是：I'm sorry to hear that.题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.选择一

19、项：A. BeforeC- B. AtC C. In反馈译文：在独立战争以前，美国时英国的一个殖民地。正确答案是：Before题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Every year thousands of lives in road accidents because of careless driving.选择一项:A. are loseB. have lostC. lost反馈译文：每年都有数以千计的人因为不小心驾驶而在车祸中丧身。正确答案是：are lose题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干The young lady coming over t

20、o us our English teacher; the way she walkstells us that!选择一项：A. would beB. must beC. can be反馈译文：那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师；她走路的样子就告诉我们了。正确答案是：must be标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解：选择题（每题 10分）题目6正确获得50.00分中的50.00分标记题目 题干 选择题Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡 包）stand to a globa

21、l fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald'

22、s, called the Big Mac Index （巨无霸指数）.That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald's in India doesn't serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made

23、from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism （沙文主义）,and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to the

24、ir national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and“ bad foodThe next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee. No o

25、ne claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald's is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.1. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?正确正确答案是：B获得2.00分中的2.00分A. McDonald's was

26、 founded in 1948.B. McDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C. McDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now.2. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean 回答正确正确答案是：C获得2.00分中的2.00分.A. very crowdedB. very cleanC. existing everywhere3. From Parag

27、raph 2, we can conclude that 回答Aa正确正确答案是：A获得2.00分中的2.00分 .A. McDonald's designs its menu to suit the local peopleB. millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald'sC. the McDonald's menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac4. What did Jose Bove and his people

28、 do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?回答F三正确正确答案是：A获得2.00分中的2.00分A. They destroyed a McDonald's under construction.B. They protested outside a McDonald's.C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald's.5. In回答C三正确正确答案是：C获得2.00分中的2.00分,an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on

29、a McDonald's restaurant in France.A.1998 B.1999 C.2000 反馈参考答案：1-5 BCAAC1 .【答案】B【考点】细节推理题【详解】从题干中我们可以看出，这是一个反向选择题。让选出不正确的说法。我们可以用排除法。在三个选项中，有数字的有两个，A和C, A.麦当劳在1948年成立第一家，在文章第一句话就提到了。C说的是麦当劳现在全世界有超过 3万家门店。在文章第一段也提到了，故正确。而B选项说麦当劳在全世界每一座 城市都有门店。请注意every一词用得太绝对，所以是错误的。故B为正确答案。2 .【答案】C【考点】指代题【详解】首先需要定

30、位，在第二段中找到ubiquitous一词，出现该词的前一句说， 现在世界范围内每天麦当劳的顾客有 5千8百万之多，现在麦当劳已经布满全球 了。所以，可以猜出该词是 到处都有，无处不在的”意思。故C为正确答案。3 .【答案】A【考点】推理题【详解】从题干中的提示，我们把注意力放在第二段，该段的主旨在说，That's not to say that every nation carries the same menu lems 不是说每个国家者 B一定要按 照一模一样的菜单供应麦当劳。显然，其隐含之意正符合第一选项。McDonald'sdesigns its menu to su

31、it the local people麦当劳的设计菜单时，要满足当地人的口 味。故A是正确答案。4 .【答案】A【考点】细节判断题二段的倒数第三句话, globalization and【详解】从题干中我们要判断Jose Bove这个人在1999年干了什么。文章倒数第destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest“ bad foo毁了'二家正在建设的麦当劳餐厅为了抗议全球化和 不好的食物”。）很容易判断出第一个选项最符合该句句意。故A是正确答案。5 .【答案】C【考点】细节推理题【详解】从文章倒数第二段的倒数第二句话，T

32、he next year, a bomb exploded in aFrench McDonald's, killing a 27-year-old employee马知 在第二年，在法国的一家 麦当劳餐厅中发生了爆炸，一名 27岁的雇员丧生。”而前一句提到了 1999年， 那么显然这个爆炸案发生在2000年。故C为正确答案。一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干-These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.-.选择

33、一项：A. It's my pleasure.B. No, nothing.C. Yes, I agree.反馈正确答案是：It's my pleasure.题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干-Excuse me, where is Dr Smith's office?选择一项：C A. Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask the man over there.B. You can't ask me. I don't know, either.r-C. Please don't s

34、ay so.反馈正确答案是： Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask the man over there.题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干The baby is hungry, but there's milk in the bottle.选择一项：M A. fewB. a littleC. little反馈译文：这婴儿饿了，但瓶子里没有牛奶了。正确答案是：little题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Two thousand dollars enough for the car.选择一项：A. we

35、reB. areC. is反馈译文：两千美圆对这辆车来说足够了。正确答案是：is题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干They have learned about in recent years.选择一项：A. hundreds of English wordsB. several hundreds English wordsC. hundred of English words反馈译文：最近几年他们学了成千二百上千的英语单词。正确答案是： hundreds of English words标记题目 信息文本 二、阅读理解：选择题(每题 10分)题目6正确获得50.00分中的

36、50.00分标记题目题干排序题A. For many studentsB. a major barrierC. equality in access to educationD. different peopleE. non-traditional studentsThe National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of

37、 work to be done on widening access, writes the union's president, Gemma Tumelty.A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was回答3正确正确答案是：B获得2.00分中的2.00分to accessing higher education

38、 (HE). This is simply unacceptable.Equality and diversity is not entirely a“numbers game, and before too muchcultures and回答DTpraise is given we need to hear more from正确正确答案是：E获得2.00分中的2.00分,not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system.Equality in so

39、ciety is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to 回答C'正确正确答案是：C获得2.00分中的2.00分回答AT正确正确答案是：A获得2.00分中的2.00分,university is the place where they will be first exposed to different正确正确答案是：D获得2.00分中的2.00分.As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversityproperly valued and promoted

40、within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system?Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse

41、environment must be seen by students as adding “value " as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity. 反馈答案：1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. D解析：1 .从第二段 significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was 这句 话，我们可以看出这些潜在的学生对他们的 disability

42、有些担忧，所以可以猜到 他们认为能力缺乏阻碍了他们，barrier的意思是 障碍”，因此选择B。2 .这里表示要听取某人的意见，可以从五个选项中找到表示某人的词语 non-traditional students , 所以选择 E3 . equality in society做主语，而且后面提到它和某事物相联系，所以可以猜测到 equality in access to education与它有关联， 因止匕选 C。4 .空格为一个句子的开头，因此必然要用首字母大写。因此选择A项。5 .此句中的and表示并列，前面用到different cultures ,后面应该选择different pe

43、ople,从意思和用词上都一致，因此选择 Do一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分 标记题目题干I've got a bad cold today. .选择一项：A. Oh, dear! I hope you get better soonB. It isn't seriousC. Thank you for telling me反馈正确答案是： Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干Sam, this

44、is my friend, Jane.选择一项：叵 A. I'm JackB. Glad to meet you, SamC. Glad to meet you, Jane反馈正确答案是：Glad to meet you, Jane题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干The sports meeting was put off till the next week rain.选择一项：A. in spite ofB. because ofC. so反馈译文：由于下雨，运动会推迟到下一周 正确答案是：because of题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目

45、题干It is said that boys in your school like playing football in their spare time,though others prefer basketball.选择一项：H A. quite a littleB. quite a fewC- C. quite a lot反馈译文：据说我们学校只有一小部分男孩在课余时间喜欢踢足球，虽然其他的喜欢打篮球。正确答案是：quite a few题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干With his work completed, the manager stepped bac

46、k to his seat, feeling pleased he was a man of action.选择一项：M A. WhatB. thatC. which反馈译文：经理完成了工作，走回他的座位，为自己是个实干家感到满意 正确答案是：that标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解：选择题（每题 10分）题目6正确获得50.00分中的50.00分 标记题目题干选择题Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The st

47、udy followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula （酉己方奶粉）“Breasfeeding not only has short-term benefi

48、ts, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits, “ says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health.Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby's health. This is especially true in po

49、or countries, where water can be contaminated. For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who's breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby's IQ（智商）by a few points. B

50、ut a recent study with siblings （兄弟姐妹） found little advantage to breast-feeding.Horta says these previous studies didn't follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following

51、 since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests. Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3.76 points higher than those who were breast-fed for less than one month, the team found.When Horta and his colleagues looked at h

52、ow much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear difference: Those who were breast-fed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher.1. From the passage, we learn that Horta 回答p3正确正确答

53、案是：A获得2.00分中的2.00分A. is from BrazilB. conducts his research in the U.S.C. has 30 researchers on his team2. Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned?回答T3正确正确答案是：B获得2.00分中的2.00分A. They stayed longer in schoolB. They were happierC. They were smarter3. Which of the following isTRUE?答 1c勺正确正确答案是：C获得2.00分中的2.00分A. Doctors