牛津9A_Unit3知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习

1、9A Unit 3 Teenage problems【短语归纳】l.get fat 变胖2. eat too much吃太多 / worry too much过于担心3. try more exercise多加锻炼4.from time to time时而不时 / sometimes/at times5. get eno ugh sleep6. feel tired in class得到足够的睡眠sleep well 睡得好在课堂上感到累7. be on开着、进行着8. drive me mad 使我发疯 make me mad9. have close friends有亲密的朋友 / hav

2、e no close friends没有亲密的朋友10. feel lo nely感到孤独11. make a lot of noise发出许多噪音12. all day整天13. get too many tests and exams 有太多的考试 考试（越来越正式）quiz - testexam14. have eno ugh sleep15. be too no isy at home16. have a problem（with有足够的睡眠家里太吵）=have got a problem（with）有（.）冋题17. no com muni cati on with family m

3、embers不和家人交流18. a Grade 9 student个 9 级级学生rhow.deal with .怎样处理19. “ what.do with .怎样处理20. have no choice but to do sth除了做某事别无其他选择21. stay up late 熬夜 stay out late 呆在外面很晚22. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事23. ha nd in 上交;hand out 分发（ 代词放中间hand it in）24. on time 按时、准时；in time 及时25. have spare time有业余时间26. offer

4、sb sth/offer sth to sb向某人提供某物27.收到某人的来信广hear from sb.（瞬间动词）=get / receive a letter from sb.=have a letter from sb.（瞬间动词）（延续性动词）28. be crazy about 对很着迷29. ple nty of 大量，30. get into trouble31. allow sb to do sth32. love of football33. be strict with sb充足 a lot of陷入麻烦/陷入困境允许做某事在某事上对某人要求严格允许某人做某事 allow

5、 doing sth 对足球的喜爱对某人严格 be strict with sb. in sth.34. feel stressed感到有压力的35. sb+spend +时间或金钱on +sth某人在某事上花费（时间或金钱）36. spend less time on .在上花较少的时间37. achieve a balance between and在.和.之间获得平衡38. succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事 =be successful in doing sth.= do sth. successfully39. feel bad about 感觉不好40. mak

6、e a list of 列一个的清单41. workout解出.（代词放中间）42. get/receive low/high marks得至M氐 / 高分43. at the mome nt = at prese nt = now目前44. wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事45. wish to do sth = hope to do sth.希望做某事46. work out算出、解出47. forget about sth忘记有关的事48. take a bus 乘公交车49. get angry生气、发怒50. feel stressed s感到有压力51. advis

7、e sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事52. be good for sb.对某人有益53. be useful to sb对某人有用54. give sb. advice给某人提建议55. a piece of advice = a suggesti on则建议 two pieces of advice = two suggesti ons则建议56. an hour or two = one or two hours两个小时57. joi n in some activities参加一些活动58. revise for tests复习迎考59. share sth. with sb

8、.和某人分享某物60. have a lot of homework to do有很多家庭作业做61. tell sb about sth告诉某人有关的事62. need to do sth 需要做某事63. have a test 考试64. solve the problems解决问题开大些 turn on开 turn off65. turn dow n the TV/把电视声音开小些turn up66. write to sb给某人写信67. youth workers68. help sb. out69. the top stude nt70. suffer from sth青少年辅导

9、员帮助某人脱离困境尖子生遭受之苦71. pay no atte nti on to72. take turns to do73. reply to (my e-mails)-k、一 、*g /_* 、*不注意/在意. 轮流做.回复（我的电子邮件）74. my last three e-mails我最近的二封邮件75. not .any more = no more 不再 n ot any Ion ger = no Ion ger76. Tha nk sb for doi ng sth感谢某人做某事77. laugh at sb/sth 嘲笑某人/某物78. ask sb for advice向

10、某人征询意见ask sb for help向某人求助79. shout at sb对某人大喊80. choose to do sth选择做某事81. blame your pare nts 责备你的父母82. be worried about sth/sb 为某事/某人而担忧83. keep quiet保持安静84. keep one s worries to on eself把烦恼闷在心里85. take a holiday 休假86. the cause of stress产生压力的原因87. solve the problem解决问题88. feel bad about your wei

11、ght89. keep fit = keep healthy对体重感到糟糕 保持健康90. Why n ot go walk ing为什么不去散步呢？Why n ot go for a walk? Why not take / have awalk?100. have a delicious meal美餐一顿101. be proud of = take pride in 为感到骄傲102. plan your day carefully精心计划你的每一天【句型归纳及难点解析】1. 青少年问题teenage problems青少年的（1319岁的）青少年teen = teenager （131

12、9岁的青少年）2. 有 have got （ 英式）=have （ 美式）3. 变胖 / 变得越来越胖get fat / get fatter and fatter这些天我越来越胖I am gett ing fatter and fatter these days4. 擅长于.be good at =do well in 在.方面弱 be weak in 对有好处 be good for 对有用 be useful to 我擅长英语但我体育较差。我知道体育运动对我们的身体有好处。所以我认为把学会体育运动对我们非常有用。I do very well in En glish but I am we

13、ak in sport. I know sport is very good for ourbodies.So I think lear ning sport well is useful to us .5. I don t have any close friends to talk to .我没有一个可以谈心的亲密朋友“to do sth ”作后置修饰语6. I have no choice but to do my homework.除了做作业我别无选择。have no choice but to 另 U无选择，只能7. for example 和such as都具有例如”的意思。suc

14、h as指要将举例的事物一一罗列出来，比女口： Three students are my friend, such as: Li Ming, lily and Mary. 但 for example 是选举几个典型实例来说明，并不一一罗列（通常都是举一个例子）。比如：For example, Lon donis the capital of Brita in.8. I ofte n doubt whether it is worth worki ng so hard我经常怀疑是否值得这么用功地学习一般来说I doubt后不跟that引导的宾语从句，I don t doubt 后接that引导

15、的宾语从句be worth sth / doing sth值得 This talk is worth listeningto .这个报告值得一听。The Summer Palace is worth a visit颐和园值得一游。9. I am look ing forward to a holiday without homework我一直都在盼望一个没有作业的假期体会be +v-i ng的特例用法look forward to sth / doing sth期待 / 盼望I am look ing forward to heari ng from you我一直都期待着收到你的来信10. T

16、his will give you an idea of how much free time you have.这将会使你对你有多少空闲时间有所了解使某人对.有所了解give sb. an idea of.11. Can you offer me some suggesti on s?你能给我提一些建议吗？=Can you offer some suggesti ons to me?我希望你认为我的建议值得采纳I hope you think that my advice is worth taking. 采取 / 采纟内 / 接受Can you please advise me how t

17、o achieve a balanee between my schoolwork and my hobbies? 你能给我提一些如何在我的学习与爱好之间取得平衡offer = give suggesti on是可数名词advice是不可数名词 offer用作动词，意为提供；为提供机会，给予”常用短语“offer sb. sth或offer sth. to sb. ”意思是“为某人提供某物”。如：我敬了他一杯酒。I offered him a glass of wine.Will you offer the guests some coffee? I ve been offered a job

18、 in Japan. He offered 3,000 for the house.请你给客人拿一些咖啡好吗? 日本有份工作要聘请我去做。他提出了 3000英镑买这间房子。We offered him the house for $ 20,000.我们要他出 20, 0000 美元买这间房子。 offer to do sth.的意思是主动提出做某事。”如：She offered to carry the box for her mother.她主动提出要帮她母亲拿箱子。We offered to leave.我们表示要走了。He offered to lend me his bike.他表示要

19、把自行车借给我。 suggestion 禾口 suggest 的用法。“Suggestion ”是名词，它的意思是“建议，提议”“暗示，联想”如：I have a suggesti on to make .我有个建议要提。I want suggesti ons about what to do today.今天做些什么，我想听听有何意见。 Suggestion与advice都可作“建议”解释，但 suggestion为可数名词，指对某件事或某个问题，尤其是为改进工作或解决问题而提出的“意见或建议”，常用 make a suggestio n. advice一般指有经验或有业务专长的人对某一行动

20、提出带有指点或指教性的“意见、建议或劝告”。如:医生对病人的医嘱、老师对学生的指教等，它是不可数名词，只能用a piece of , some 等修饰，advice 作“劝告” “意见”解释，常用 take advice, give advice, follow advice, ask sb. for advice等词组。Can you give me a piece of advice?=Ca n you give me a suggesti on?你能给我一条建议吗？On his advice, I am stayi ng in bed.根据他的建议，我呆在床上了。You should t

21、ake his advice.你应该采取他的建议。At last they went to their father s old friend and asked his advice.最后他们去找他们父亲的老朋友，听取他的意见。 suggest用作动词，意为“提议、建议、提出、暗示、间接表明”。如：suggest后只可以接动名词作直接宾语，不可以带动词不定式。如：I suggest going out for a walk after supper.我建议晚饭后至 U外面去散步。She suggested havi ng a class meet ing.她提议开个班会。 suggest后面

22、接that引导的宾语从句。如果是“建议”的意思，则 that引导的从句要用虚拟 语气，谓语部分用 should+动词原形，should可以省略。如：I suggest that we (should)go to the Palace Museum on Su nday.我建议星期天去故宫博物馆。动词advise表示“建议、劝告”的意思时，它的后面可以跟名词、动名词、不定式复合结构、that从句(从句中用 should+动词原形)如:We advised an early start.我们建议早点出发。He advised waiting until proper time.他劝告我们等到适当的

23、机会再行动。He ofte n advises people to use their brains.I advised that he (should )buy the book.12. I do not have much time to revise for tests. revise作动词用，它的意思是“复习(功课) 词组go over.女口： She s revising his notes for the test.他经常劝人们多动脑筋。我建议他买这本书。我没有许多复习迎考的时间。”，英式英语，与美式英语 review 同义，相当于她正在复习笔记，准备测验。我去看望他的时候，他在复

24、习功课。 He was revis ing his less ons whe n I went to see him. revise的名词形式为revision,意为“复习”“修订”。如：He han ded in his exercise book after two revisi ons.他检查两遍后把作业本交了。We are doing some revisi on for the exam.我们在为考试而复习13. I usually get a lot of homework (from my teachers).通常老师布置很多作业。 get作及物动词，意为“得到”如：I got

25、a letter from my friend yesterday.昨天我收至U圭寸朋友的来信。He got a good mark in the En glish exam.他在英语测验中得了高分。Did you get my email?你收到我的电子邮件吗？ get+间接宾语+直接宾语，意为“弄来，搞来，取来”。如：Can you get me a cup of tea?你能给我拿杯茶来吗？I ll get you something to eat.我给你弄点吃的吧。 get+宾语+宾补I must get my hair cut.我得剪头发了。 get+名词或代词+形容词My moth

26、er gets supper ready whe n I get home.当我到家，我妈把晚餐准备好了。You must get your shoes clea n.你必须把鞋擦干净。 get作连系动词，后面加形容词等作表语。如：The weather is gett ing cold.天气冷了起来。My parents got very angry because I got home late.因为我晚回家，父母很生气。 get构成一系列短语，有不同的含义，有时可以用另一动词代替。get on 上车get off 下车；(飞机的)起飞get on/al ong with进行某事； 与相处

27、get down下来；取下来；弯下腰；写下来；记下来。get back 回来(=come back=return )get a cold 伤风，感冒(=catch a cold )get a letter from sb.收至 U某人来信( =receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.)14. My penfriend in the USA hasn t replied to my last three letters.我在美国的笔友近来没有回我最后三封信。 reply 可以作名词，意思是“回答，答复” ，与answer同义。如：She made no re

28、ply.她没有回 答。用作及物动词，后面接从句或直接引语。如：She didn t know what to reply.她不知道该怎么回答。He replied that he was busy.他回答说很忙。“ Nc” he replied.“Io nly came last mo nth ” .“不”，他回答道，“我是上月才来的。”作不及物动词用，意为“回答”“答复”。如：I asked him. But he didn t reply.我问他，但他没有回答。None of my letters have bee n replied to.我所有的信都没有回音。 reply to sb.

29、/sth是“回答，答复”的意思。如：Be sure to reply to me as soon as possible.务必尽快答复我。Please reply to my questi on.请回答我的问题。 reply 与 answer 区另Uanswer用法比较广泛，可指口说或笔写的答复，它是及物动词，可以带宾语。reply 指较正式的，经过考虑后的答复，它是不及物动词，不可以直接跟宾语。只有加上介词“to “后，才可以跟宾语。如：I called, but no one an swered it.我给他打了电话，但没有人接。Can you an swer this questio n

30、? 你能回答这个问题吗？I sent in my applicati on, and the uni versity replied immediately.我把申请书送去，那所大学立即答复了。15. I need some time to play and relax, don t I? 我需要一些时间玩、放松，对吗？ need用作及物动词，意为“需要”，后接名词，不定式。如：Do you thi nk you will n eed help?你想你需要帮忙吗？I ll call you if anything is needed.要是需要什么，我就叫你。Does she n eed to

31、kn ow it?她需要知道这件事吗？You don t need to leave so early.你们不需要走得这么早。 need用作动词，后可接动名词，此时的主语往往是物，而不是人。如：Whose chair needs fixi ng?谁的椅子需要修理？My hair needs washi ng badly.我的头发非常需要洗一洗。 need可用作情态动词，没有人称、数和时态的变化，一般只用于否定句或疑问句中。如：So you needn t hurry with the meeting.所以你们不必急于开这个会。Need you go so soo n? 你需要这么早走吗？Nee

32、d we start at o nee?我们必须立刻动身吗？14.They will be of great value to me他们对我会很有价值 =They will be very valuable to meThey will be of great importanee to us = They will be very important to us.16. Pay no attention tothose students （who laugh at you） and be proud of your schoolwork.另愉意那些嘲笑你的那些学生且以你的功课为荣【语法复习】

33、1. 特殊疑问词引导动词不定式。（注意疑问代词和疑问副词的使用区分）2. 学习判断句子的类型：陈述句（肯定句、否定句）；疑问句；祈使句感叹句。3. 掌握 动词+宾语+形容词/或名词/名词短语（作宾补）的用法4. 学习五种基本句型。S+VS+V+DOS+V+PS+V+IO+DOS+V+DO+OC第一、句型（英语里有四种常用句型，分别是陈述句（肯定 /否定），疑问句，祈使句，感叹句；其中疑问句又包括一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句）1. 陈述句（以下都是陈述句，朗读加以感受！）Simon is （not） playing football. Jack comes / doesn t

34、come from Nanjing.2. 一般疑问句（可以用yes/no来进行简单回答的疑问句就是一般疑问句）Does Sim on like eati ng wester n food ? Yes / No3. 特殊疑问句 （一般以 who , which , what , when , where , why , how , whose开头的疑问句是特殊疑问句，需作详细回答）4. 选择疑问句（通常给两到三个选项给你选的句子叫选择疑问句，通常会用到or这个单词）-What does Sim on like eat ing, western food or Chin ese food? - W

35、estern food5. 反意疑问句（后缀通常翻译成“不是吗？”）Simon likes to play football,does nt he?6. 祈使句 （提出建议，命令等的句子，通常以动词的原形开头）Stop talki ng!Dont smoke!7. 感叹句（表达强烈的感情，通常以 what / how 开头）What a cool girl ! / How cool the girl is !第二、“to do sth ”在句子中可以做什么成分（参考P15，句子的各个成分的定义）1. “ to do sth ” 做主语It is very important to hand i

36、n homework on timeIt = to hand in homework on time （真正的主语放后面，避免头重脚轻，it只是一个形式而已）2. “to do sth ”做表语（通常放在联系动词be的后面，表达按计划，安排等要发生的事情）My dream is to become a sin ger3. “to do sth ”做宾语补足语 （通常放在宾语后面，进行补充说明，核心动词后面的那个“东西”就是宾语）Mr. Wu asks his stude nts to study hard!（叫学生干嘛，哦，认真学习！）4. “ to do sth ”做定语（也就是“后置的修饰

37、语”）Have you got anything importa nt to tell me?5. “ to do sth ”做状语 （目的状语/结果状语）He ran fast to catch the first bus （他跑的这么快干什么，哦，目的是为了赶上早班车）Linda came back home to find her house on fire （Linda跑回家结果去卩发现家里的房子都着火了）第三、“wh- words” + to do sth 复合不定式作宾语的用法（“wh- words” 包括who , what ,which , when , where , how

38、 ,不包含 why ）Paul knows who he should talk to for help （注意语序）同义句 Paul knows who to talk to for help.Simon does nt know what he should do （注意语序 ）同义句 Simon does nt know what to doYou should decide which you should do first同义句 You should decide which to do firstSimon just forgot whe n he should meet his

39、friends同义句 Simon just forgot when to meet his friendsSimon wants to know where he can ask for advice同义句 Simon wants to know where to ask for adviceMillie does nt know how she can solve her problem同义句 Milliedoes nt know how to solve her problem第四、五种基本句型。 S+VS+V+DCS+V+PS+V+IO+DOS+V+DO+OC基本句型一此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，