(英语)英语英语任务型阅读易错剖析及解析

1、英语）英语英语任务型阅读易错剖析及解析一、英语任务型阅读1任务型阅读。A、 B、C、D 中假设你们班级在开展英文文学作品阅读活动。请你阅读四则作品片断，在 找到它们所表达的主题，并完成下面小题。A. Friendship B. Choice C. Success D. Wish（1）What Is Success Ralph Waldo EmersonWhat is success?To laugh often and love much;To win the respect of intelligent people;And the affection of children;2） Fore

2、ver Young Bob DylanMay God bless and keep you always May your wishes all come true.May you always do for others,And let others do for you.May you stay forever young.3） Follow Your Own Course Neil SimonDont listen to those who say,“ Its not done that way.Maybe its not, but maybe you will. Dont listen

3、 to those who say, “ Youre taking too big a chance.（4） Friendship Is Like the Breez Terri FanningFriendship is like the breeze. You cant hold it, Smell it, Taste it, Or know when its coming. （5） The above materials are A. news【答案】 （ 1）CB. storiesC. adsD. poems2)D3)B（4）A（5）D【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中列出的是一些文学作品，非

4、常短小，每一篇都有自己的主 题，如友谊、成功、年轻等等。（ 1）这首诗歌的名字是 What Is Success?成功是什么，整首诗是围绕成功的定义展开的， 因此这首诗歌表达的主题是 Success，故选 C。（ 2）根据这首诗歌的意思 May your wishes all come true 可知，它表达的是对永远年轻的一 个愿望，这首诗歌中 May you 是表示祝愿的，因此这首诗歌的主题是Wish，故选 D。（ 3）这首诗歌的题目是 Follow Your Own Course，走自己的路，并且诗中还提到 Dont listen to those who say ，因此这首诗是告诉我们

5、要有自己的选择，故选B。（ 4）这首诗歌的名字是 Friendship Is Like the Breeze 友谊就像春风，显然它是以友谊为主题 的，故应选 A 。（5）根据上面这四篇短文的格式可知，他们篇幅都很短小，内容非常简单，是诗歌的形 式，故应选 D。【点评】这个题目要求我们写出四则作品的主题，我们知道一篇短文的主题往往体现在它 的标题上，因此每篇作品的标题是我们做题的主要依据。没有标题的，我们可以根据作品 中的内容来判断。这四则作品中，第 1 个和第 4 个在标题中我们可以很快得到他们的主题 是 Success 和 Friendship 。其他两个我们可以根据它里面的内容进行判断。2

6、阅读上栏的五段文字，然后在下栏AG 中找出与它们匹配的信息。(有两个多余项)Jim got up late this morning. He brushed his teeth and had a quick breakfast. He rushed to school with an umbrella in his backpack.Tom planed to go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine with some of his friends. He thinks they will have a good time there.Joan didn

7、t take an umbrella with her when she went to school in the afternoon. So she had to run home in the rain. Badly, she caught a cold.Erin had a bad luck when he got to Shanghai. People hardly stood on the street and some light things could be blown away easily.John went to Beijing for business. He was

8、 very excited, because he saw that it was white here and there. He couldnt wait to take out his camera.A. It was badly cold. It snowed yesterday.B. It was full of clouds in the sky this morning. Maybe it was going to rain.C. It was windy. Many children were flying kites on the playground.D. It had s

9、trong wind outside. Staying at home was better.E. It is a little hot, but the weather is very nice.F. It says that it is going to snow tomorrow.G. It rained all the afternoon. 【答案】 B；E； G；D；A 【解析】 【分析】 A. It was badly cold. It snowed yesterday. 天很冷。昨天下雪了。B. It was full of clouds in the sky this morn

10、ing. Maybe it was going to rain. 今天早上天空乌云密 布。可能要下雨了。C. It was windy. Many children were flying kites on the playground. 有风。许多孩子在操场上放 风筝。D. It had strong wind outside. Staying at home was better. 外面有大风。呆在家里更好。E. It is a little hot, but the weather is very nice. 有点热，但是天气很好。F. It says that it is going

11、to snow tomorrow. 它说明天要下雪。G. It rained all the afternoon. 整个下午都在下雨。（ 1）根据文中的语句 He rushed to school with an umbrella in his backpack. 可知，天有可能 要下雨，故选 B。（ 2）根据文中的语句 Tom planed to go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine with some of his friends. 可知，今天天气很好，故选 E。（ 3）根据文中的语句 So she had to run home in the ra

12、in. Badly, she caught a cold. 可知，天正 在下雨，故选 G。（ 4）根据文中的语句 People hardly stood on the street and some light things could be blown away easily.可知，风刮得很大，故选 D。（ 5）根据文中的语句 He was very excited, because he saw that it was white here and there. 可 知，下了大雪，故选 A 。【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。3根据短文后所给的任务，

13、回答问题。The play takes place in a typical, old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are teahouses owner （Wang Lifa） and his customers, who all live in the same neighbourhood. They come in and out of the teahouse and talk to each other.The play reflects （反映） changes in the lives of almost 70 characters

14、. It includes three parts. The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948.In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one. Its about the changes that have

15、taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty （讨厌 的） characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they g

16、ossip （闲聊） and then they get on with their lives.Teahouse was first put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favourite work by Lao She, one of Chinas most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to und

17、erstand Chinese culture better.（1）Its about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half a .（2）Teahouse is one of plays in China.（ 3）简略回答问题 When was the play first put on? （4）找出并写下第二段的主题句（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语【答案】 （ 1）century（2）the most popular（3）It was first put on in 1958./In 1958.（

18、4）The play reflects changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.（5）任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看看这部戏剧。4阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。DumplingsYou need:Wrappers（饺子皮） vegetables beef saltSteps Put beef in a bowl. Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife. Add the vegetables to the beet. Then add a little oil and s

19、alt. Mix with chopsticks. Put a spoonful of filing （馅） in a wrapper and told the wrapper around it. Put the dumplings in the boiling water ate the dumplings out when they float （漂浮） to the surface. Put the dumplings on a plate.（1）Is the text above a menu?（2）Besides the vegetables， what else do you a

20、dd to the beef?（3）How do you mix the filing?（4）When do you take the dumplings out?（5）Where do you put the dumplings at last?【答案】 （1）No./No, it isnt（2）A little oil and salt./Oil and salt.（3）With chopsticks./By using chopsticks.（4）When they float to the surface.（5）On a plate.5请先阅读下面短文掌提其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方

21、框内的七个选项中选择五个还 原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Experts in nutrition （营养） suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce （减少） the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and

22、fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. Its easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons: You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten strai

23、ght from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your food miles-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food prod

24、ucers often use fertilizers （化肥） and pesticides （农药） which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things aredifferent. You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. Theseoften have more of the vitamins, minerals （矿物质） and protein （蛋白质） that keep you healthy. And you ca

25、n grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony （ R E） . Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage （排水） and a small plate under them t

26、o catch drops of water.Happy gardening!A. Best of all, you can grow your own!B. But where to grow your own is a problem.C. Thats not so good for you, or for the planet.D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.F. You can control what goes

27、on and into the food you eat.G. So its better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life. 【答案】 A；D；C； F；E【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍为了我们的健康，营养专家建议我们每天至少 吃五种不同的蔬菜和水果。它们对我们的健康非常必要，帮助我们的身体工作良好。他们 可以帮助减少生病的风险。最好自己种植的好处和在自己生产过程中控制化肥和农药。种 植不受空间大小的限制。A. Best of all, you can grow your own! 最重要的是，你可以自己种植！B.

28、 But where to grow your own is a problem. 但是你自己在哪里成长是个问题C. Thats not so good for you, or for the planet. 这对你，或者对这个星球都不好。D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh. 你自己种植的食物总是新鲜的。E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy. 如果你有一个大花园，那么自己种就容 易了。F. You can control what goes on and into

29、 the food you eat. 你可以控制你吃的食物中的食物。G. So its better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life. 所以在我们的日常生活中多吃 蔬菜和水果更好。（ 1）根据下文 so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? 可知上文应该谈到水果 和蔬菜要自己种植，故选 A。（ 2）根据上文 Here are several good reasons: 可知总说自己种植有好的理由，下文应具体 说明故选 D。（ 3）根据上文 You may want t

30、o cut down on your food miles-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 可知水果和蔬菜在运输上的失去保鲜的意义，也会产生腐烂环境，故选 C.（ 4）根据上文 Food producers often use fertilizers （化肥） and pesticides （农药） which can end up in your food. If yo

31、u grow your own, things are different. 食品生产商经常使用化肥和 农药，它们最终会进入你的食物。为了食物的健康就要控制化肥和农药进入你吃的食 物， 故选 F。（ 5）根据下文 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony （ R E） . Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plasti

32、c bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage （排水） and a small plate under them to catch drops of water. 可知自己种植的环境 可以不受空间的限制。这些都是小的空间，可知推知上文应该选择一个大的空间种植，故 选 E。【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟 其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以

33、直接将该选项排除。6根据短文及表格内容列要点。In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation

34、 and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph （图表） of their answers as follows.In our school, each student spent aboutyuan on average（平均） last month.According to the graph made by our, teacher, we know how much money the studentsspent on different things in our school. As th

35、e graph shows, they spent most oncovering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was.But to our surprise, the students spenton books, only 6%.【答案】 a hundred/ one hundred/100 ； maths ； Snacks； 18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent ；least故答案是a hundred/【解析】 【分析】本文 介绍了我们学校的学生是

36、如何花钱。（1）根据表格第一行信息，可知每个学生平均花费大约 100 元one hundred/100 。（ 2 ）根据 Our maths teacher helped us make a graph （图表） follows ，可知 我们的数学老师帮助我们制作了一张图表 ，故答案是 （ 3）根据表格第二行信息，可知 花了最多的钱在小吃上，占总数的 Snacks 。of theirmaths 。22%answers as，故答案是他们每个人都是（ 4 ）根据表格第四和五行信息，可知，接下来是电脑游戏和电影。18% ， 故答案是 18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent

37、 。（ 5）根据表格第三行信息，可知 但令我们惊讶的是，学生们只花了最少的6%的钱买书，least 是最少的 ， 故答案是 least 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7根据短文内容，回答下列问题。A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. He found his 5-year -old son waiting for him at the door.The bo

38、y asked, Daddy, how much do you make every hour? The father was angry at his sons question. When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked him for $ 10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didnt answer his son.The little boy quietly went

39、to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down （使 平静） and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy withthat $ 10.Maybe I was too hard on you just now, the man went into his sons room and said. Heres the $ 10 you asked for.Oh, thank you, Daddy! The little boy

40、 said. Then he reached under his pillow （枕头） , pulled out some crumpled （皱的） money and said, Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow, I really want to have supper with you.（1）Did the man give the money to his son at first? （不超过 3 个词）（2）How much could th

41、e father make every hour? （不超过 4 个词）（3）What did the boy really want to buy? （不超过 6 个词） 【答案】 （1）No, he didnt.（2）20 dollars an hour. /$20.（3）An hour of his fathers time.【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事。（1）根据 So he didnt answer his son 所以他没有答应他的儿子 ，可知这个人最初没有把钱 给他的儿子，故答案是 No, he didnt. 。（ 2）根据 Whe

42、n he said $20 an hour . ，可知父亲每小时能挣 20 美金，故答案是 20 dollars an hour. /$20. 。（3）根据 Can I buy an hour of your time ，可知这个男孩真正想买他父亲一小时的时间，故 答案是 An hour of his fathers time. 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。8 假如你是一位导游，请根据下面游客的需求特点给他们从（A-G

43、）中选释合适的旅游景点，其中有两项是多余的。Beautiful waterfallsMain featuresTips: Best time to go & EntryA. Detian Falls inGuangxiThe largest naturally formed falls in Southeast Asia.July November 80 yuan/personB. Hukou Waterfall in ShanxiThe second largest waterfall in China.April May 81 yuan/personC. Jiulong Waterfall

44、s in YunnanDuring rainy season, it is dyed red by the red earth it carries.especially June and July 10 yuan/ personD. Black Dragon Pool Waterfall in Tai MountLegend has it that the undersea dragon palace in East China Sea is connected with the pool, where dragons from the Sea can swim freely.June- N

45、ovember 125 yuan/person( Mar. -Oct. )( Nov. -Feb.)100 yuan/personE. Chishui Waterfall in GuizhouIts 76 meters high and 80 meters wide, an AAAA tourist attraction.July October 40 yuan/personF. HuangguoshuWas added to the Guinness book ofsummer and autumn, the rainyWaterfall in Guizhouworld records as

46、 the worlds largest waterfall duster.season 90 yuan/person peak season 70 yuan/person in off seasonG. Shiliang Waterfall in ZhejiangThere is a stone beam about seven meters long and 1 /3 meter wide topping the waterfall, and the narrowest place is only 1/6 meter wide.60 yuan Opening hours 6:00-19:00

47、（1）Aans wants to go somewhere famous in the world.（2）David is a student in Yunnan Province. He doesnt have much money.（3）Mr Green is a busy businessman. Hes now in Taizhou. The day after tomorrow he will have to go back to his company in Beijing（4）Grandpa Li likes travelling in spring.（5）Aunt Mary l

48、ives in Shandong. She hates to go for a long way. She often feels car sick. 【答案】 （ 1）F（2）C（3）G（4）B（5）D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这里介绍了几个旅游景点，景点的特征和参观的最好时间。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 F. Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou 贵州的黄果树瀑布和 Was added to the Guinness book of world records as the worlds largest waterfall duster.作为世界上最大的瀑布被列

49、入吉尼斯世界纪录。可知安要去世界著名的地方可去黄果树瀑布。故选 F。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 C. Jiulong Waterfalls in Yunnan 巨龙瀑布在云南和 especially June and July 10 yuan/ person ，在六月和七月每个人仅花 10 元，作为学生又没有多少钱的学生 来说很合适，故选 C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 G. Shiliang Waterfall in Zhejiang 石亮瀑布在浙江，格林先生现在在 浙江台州，后天要会北京了，可知参观石亮瀑布比较合适，故选G。（ 4 ）细节理解题。 B. Hukou Waterfall in S

50、hanxi 山西的壶口瀑布；April May 81yuan/person 最佳旅游时间是四月到五月，在春天，爷爷喜欢在春天旅游，故选B。（ 5）细节理解题。根据 D. Black Dragon Pool Waterfall in Tai Mount 黑龙池瀑布在泰山，是 山东省的，玛丽阿姨居住在山东，她不喜欢走长途，所以黑龙池瀑布很适合，故选D。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。根据每个人的特点找出适合他们的景点，最后确定正 确选项。9任务型阅读Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?Teenagers think they should th

51、eir hobbies as much as they want.But hobbies sometimes can schoolwork.Liu Yus parents opinionsLiu Yus opinionsHave running.But they think Liu Yu needs tothink about other possible jobs. Thinks he should be allowed to for himself. Have always taught him theof working hard atschool and university. He

52、thinks that only then will he have a chance of his dream. Always talk about what will happen if he doesnt【答案】 be allowed to practice ； get in the way of； nothing against； make the choice ； importance ； entering ； achieving； succeed【解析】 【分析】文章大意：刘宇喜欢跑步，而他的父母却认为业余爱好会影响他的学 习，他还是应该好好学习上大学。对此刘宇有自己的看法。青少年

53、到底应不应该被允许自 己做决定呢？（ 1）句意：青少年认为他们应当被允许尽可能的多的练习他们的爱好。practice 练习，是一个动词。 should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许做某事，是含有情态动词should 的被动语态形式；故填 be allowed to practice 。（ 2）句意：但是爱好有时候会妨碍学习。get in the way of.是一个固定短语，妨碍，阻碍，根据文意可知，一些家长们认为业余爱好会妨碍学习。空前有情态动词can，故这里应使用动词原形。故填 get in the way of 。（ 3）句意：不妨对跑步。 have nothi

54、ng against 是一个固定短语，对 .反对，后面跟名词或 者动名词形式。根据文意可知，刘宇的父母并不反对他跑步。故填nothing against 。（ 4）句意：认为他应当被允许自己做决定。make the choice 做选择，是固定短语。根据文意可知，刘宇自己的观点是觉得应该自己做选择。故填make the choice 。（ 5）句意：刘宇的父母总是告诉他努力学习、考大学的重要性。importance 重要性，是important 的名词形式。 the importance of. 表示 .的重要性。故填 importance 。（ 6）句意：刘宇的父母总是告诉他努力学习、考大学

55、的重要性。enter 进入，是一个动词。 enter university 考上大学，跟前面的 working hard 并列做 the importance 的宾语，应使 用动名词形式，故填 entering 。（ 7）句意：他认为只用那是才有机会实现梦想。这里achieve his dream 表示实现他的梦想。 achieve 实现，获得，是一个动词。因为空前有介词of，所以这里用动名词形式，故填achieving 。（8）句意：总是在说如果他不努力会发生什么。空前有助动词doesnt ，所以这里填动词原形。 succeed 成功，是一个动词，故填 succeed。【点评】本题是任务型阅

56、读。做题步骤：第一步，认真审题，明确题目具体要求；第二步，观察题目，尽量获取有效信息；第三步，仔细分析提示句（空格所在句子），判断所 填词的词性、词形，提高填词的准确性；第四步，快速阅读文章，有目的地查找相关信 息，按照要求规范答题；最后，认真检查，仔细复核校对，认真仔细地填好答案。10假如你是张杰的粉丝，你最近在报纸上了解到他的英语新歌，你想做一张英语海报， 向同学们推荐他和他的新歌。请根据以下信息完成海报的内容。If you are a fan of the Star Trek franchise （星际迷航系列电影） , you cant miss this song Lost in t

57、he Stars . It is the theme song （主题曲） for the latest movie Star Trek Beyond, which came out on September 2nd in China. Chinese singer Zhang Jie sings the song because of his popularity in China. Singing in English, Zhang didnt let listeners down. Many listeners, such as Chinese actor Huang Xiaoming, loved Zhangs singing. The songs lyrics also show some meaningful ideas, like being brave and romantic （浪漫的） .Its a big worldAnd its