2020年天津市南开大学附中高考英语模拟试卷

1、2020 年天津市南开大学附中高考英语模拟试卷（ I ）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑1 Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of children （ ）A stretchBexpandC reach D extend2The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one

2、 from the other （ ）AitB them Cher D that3Pandas are to the mountains of central China and only about 1， 000 remain in thewild （ ）A nativeB sensitive C relate D familiar4 -He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect - Actually no one is （）A Whats going on ？ B Lets get goingC Thank

3、goodnessD Im with you on that 5 -How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend ？-To tell you the truth ， his paintings didnt me much （ ）Arefer to B appeal to C belong to D occur to6 Youd better not leave the medicine kids can get it （ ）Aeven if B which C whereDso what7 I am writing my

4、mother to express her thanks for your hospitality （ ）A on behalf ofBon account ofCin view of D in honor of8 She stormed into the boss office about her co-workers behavior （ ）A complaining B complainedC having complained Dto complain9 Wechat intends to radically change the way people use mobilephones

5、 （ ）A/ B which Cwhy D who10 It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning （ ）A had it stopped Bdid it stopC stopped it D it stopped11Im sorry Im busy now If I time ，I would certainly go to the movies with you （ ）A have Bhad C have had Dhad had12 -Did you go to last nights concert ？-Yes And

6、the girl playing the violin at the concert all the people present with herexcellent ability （ ）A impressed B compared C conveyed Dobserved13 They are smiling There much trouble solving the problem （ ）A couldnt beB mustnt beC cant have been D mustnt have been14 by many potential customers ，the salesm

7、an had to gather his courage and sell theproduct in different ways （ ） A Having denied B Denying C Being denied D Having been denied15 -What do you want to do next ？We have half an hour until the basketball game - Whatever you want to do is fine with me （ ）A Its up to you B Glad to hear that CYou ca

8、nt miss itDIt just depends第二节：完形填空（共 1小题；每小题 1.5 分满分 30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从 16 - 35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑16I decided to ski to the North Pole It was after I saw a（ n） （1） in a newspaper looking for people to join a team that would （ 2） 350 miles to the magnetic North Pole Back in 19

9、96， a woman from the UK had never （ 3） this challenge I wondered what it would be like to （ 4） in temperatures that cold ， so I sent off for the application form When the application form （ 5） ， it said Are You Man Enough for the Ultimate Challenge ？ and it was full of pictures of （6） explorers I wa

10、s angry and decided that women could do it too ， so it made me even more （7） to get on the team Over 500 individuals （ 8） for a place in the team ， and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to（ 9） the best group Our test was to complete the Sandhurst military assau

11、lt course ， where the UKs best officers are trained ， and its not for （10 ） We had to climb a huge rope ladder ， and I stopped at the top because I have a fear of （11） I thought all hope was （12） But two others helped me over ， and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing （

12、 13） ， but great team players ， and this moment had shown them who would （14 ） others in the team I had also shown my real self ， and in a place like the Arctic ， you have to be yourself ，（ 15 ） there is nowhere to hide Thes（e 16）of asking for help and showing your real self are necessary for women

13、to master I realized that by being myself ， I could（ 17） I was chosen for the team ， and as a result became the （ 18） British woman to ski to the Magnetic North Pole I realized that I could achieve more than I ever （ 19） was possible-but more importantly ， by sharing my story with1) AnoticeBreportCa

14、nnouncementD advertisement2) Arun BskiC driveD fiy3) Aenjoyed Bignored CaccompiishedD received4) AsurviveBsufferCexist D hide5) ApassedBappeared CarrivedDreturned6) AfemaieBmaieCproudDbrave7) AdeterminedB confidentC excitedD satisfied8) AwaitedBiookedCappiiedDcared9) AtrainBpick C deveiop D chaiieng

15、eothers ， I could （ 20）them to take a step into the unknown10 ） AeveryoneB someone C anyoneD no one11 ） AheightsB siienceC ioss Dchanges12 ） AieftBmissed C savedDiost13 ） Askiers BteamC men D individuais14 ） Acatch up withB stay away fromC iook out forD get rid of15 ） AasB ifC uniessD though16 ） Ata

16、ients Bexperiences C iessonsD quaiities17 ） AtryBfaii C succeed D improve18 ） AexceiientB first C nobieDextra19 ） AadmittedB predicted C remembered D imagined20 ） Aaiiow BinspireC requireDpromise第二部分：阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50.0 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给 的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑17Better China Trip a

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22、ssage.8 Experiencing local Beijing Hutong life by tricycle Contact us:You can visit our website at : www . betterchinatrip . com.Tel: 010 84026538(within China )； 008610 84026538(outside China)；Email: bctrip01gmail . comMSN( Microsoft service Network ): bctrip01gmail . com( 1) Whom will Better China

23、 Trip serve mainly ？A. The citizens who live or work in Beijing .B. Whoever has language difficulty in China .C. Whoever travels or does business in China .D. The athletes coming to Beijing for big games .( 2) What does the underlined word itinerary probably mean ？A. Living condition .B. A plan for

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26、tour guidesC. you can ride a tricycle to any tourist attraction in BeijingD. Better China Trip only provides car rental services in Beijing18. I stole your dog today . No， I didnt set a foot on your house ， but from the condition of your dog , I can imagine what it looks like the word rubbish comes

27、to mindI found her along a road ， with a heavy chain wrapped around her neck ， still attached to rotten boards from her doghouse . Not only did I know that most of the town people had already ignored her ， judging by where I found her ， but I knew that if she had gotten into the Woods ， the cross th

28、at she dragged behind her would have wrapped around a tree until starvation or thirst killed her She has a beautiful name now Already in the first week she has come to look more like she should Her eyes sparkle and she has learned to wag her tail in greeting She has stopped flinching （畏缩） when I mak

29、e a sudden movement ， because she knows now that I wont beat her ， in fact ， she rarely leaves my side Shes even become brave enough to bark at a cat and today I watched from the window as she attempted to play with the other dogs No ， its clear she does not miss you or her former life on a chain It

30、s not clear yet whether shell remain here or whether Ill find her a loving home where she can count on more individual attention than I can give her ， but one thing is certain ， this is one bit of stolen property who is never returning to you So sue me， accuse me， plead with thecourts that she is ri

31、ghtfully yours Im convinced this is the best crime ve ever committed Hardly anything has pleased me more than the day I stole your dog I need only look into her beautiful brown eyes to know that shed defend my decision with her life If we have one prayer， it is that you will not replace her ， and if

32、 we have one special day to celebrate together ， it is the day I stole your dog and the day she stole my heart （1）Whats the authors attitude towards the former owner of the dog ？A PuzzledB AngryC ShockedD Satisfied（2）It can be inferred from the passage that A the dog is not lovelyB the dog tried to

33、find a kind masterC the dog was treated badly by its former masterD the author will be charged with stealing a dog（3）All the following statements showed us the dogs recovery from her nature except A playing with other dogsB barking at a catC not missing her former masterD waving her tail to make gre

34、etings（4）What did the author think of his theft ？A He was afraid of being punished B He thought he had to do it C He believed that the law would allow him to do so D He did it with pride （5）Whats the purpose did the author write the passage ？A To warn the people in the town not to keep dogs B To pro

35、ve his love to the dog to her former owner C To explain to the police why the dog were in the Woods D To ask people to find the dog a loving home and an owner who loves dogs 19We all know that eating junk food can make us fat However ， a new study suggests that it can do more than that - it can also

36、 make us lazy ， reported CBS NewsIn the study， researchers at the University of California ， Los Angeles， US divided 32 female rats into two groups The first group was fed a diet of healthy food such as corn and fish ， while the second was given a diet of highly processed （加工的） food rich in sugar ，

37、namely junk food Within three months ， the rats in the second group were already much fatter than those on the healthy diet And when researchers trained the rats to do simple tasks ， they found even more differences between the two groups rather than weight During the task - pushing a lever （杠杆） to

38、receive a reward of sugar water - the rats on the junk food diet were found to be less willing to move ， and they took longer breaks between each push than the lean rats did It is as if the rat is thinking This is too much work ， Aaron Blaisdell ， leader of the study ， told the Los Angeles Times But

39、 what about the possibility that the fat rats were less passionate about getting sugar water because they were already eating lots of sugar in their daily diet ？ Thats why researchers repeated the tests by rewarding fat rats with plain water when they were extremely thirsty However ， the results cam

40、e out just the same According to researchers ， these differences suggest that junk food changed the chemistry in the rats brains The experiment didnt end there After six months ， the rats diets were switched ，and the overweight rats were given a healthy diet for nine days However ， this change didnt

41、 help reduce their weight or improve their ability to perform tasks， which means the effects of theirjunk food diet persisted （持续存在） Theres no quick fix ， said BlaisdellFor a long time ， weve believed that people become fat because they are lazy But this study has proven the opposite to be true as w

42、ell ， which indicates that laziness and obesity are a vicious cycle （恶性循环） So，if you constantly feel tired ， lacking any urge to get up from your chair ，it could be that youve been studying too hard But you should also pay attention to your diet （1）During the first three months of the experiment by

43、researchers at the University of California ， A rats from the healthy diet group ate nothing but corn and fishB rats on the junk food diet ate more than those on healthy dietC rats on the healthy food diet performed better at simple tasks than those on the junk food dietD rats on the junk food diet

44、seemed uninterested in sugary food（2）The researchers rewarded thirsty rats with plain water in the lever test to A help them control their weightB test whether fat rats lost interest in the test because they had taken enough sugarC change the diet habits of fat ratsD find out the influence of sugar

45、on rats brains（3）The underlined word there refers to A after the rats on the junk food diet had worked hard to get sugar waterB after the type of food rats prefer had been identifiedC after a quick cure for obesity had been foundD after the fact that fatter rats are lazier than lean rats had been fo

46、und（4）We can conclude from the article that A fat people are usually lazier than lean people B people should switch between different types of diets to keep healthy C being overweight and being lazy can feed into each other D laziness is the main cause of weight problems（5）Which of the following is

47、Not Right according to the passage ？ A Eating junk food can make us fat B Researchers got different results after repeated the tests to fat rats C For a long time ， weve believed that people become fat because they are lazy D If you constantly feel tired or study too hard ， you need to pay attention

48、 to your diet 20 For a long time being happy was considered something that just happened ， and there was nothing special about it Now we know that getting along with other people is something that we can work at It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better One way is bei

49、ng unselfish ， not wanting everything from our friends Another way is to look for good points ， not bad ones in other people It is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can be You dont have to be spineless （没有骨气的） in order to be popular . In fact, you will be liked and respected if you are no

50、t afraid to stand up for your rights But do it politely and pleasantly. Being friendly and polite to your group ， to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character .You can not expect to be perfect ， and y

51、ou must learn not to be unhappy when you make mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes， and no one is to be blamed unless he refuses to learn from them. Many young people become discouraged when they know in themselves qualities that they do not like-selfishness ， laziness， and other unpleasant qualities .

52、 Just remember that we all have some of these faults and have to fight against them .At the same time ， it is important to remember that ， while you are probably no worse than others， the best way to be happy is to think yourself above other people . When something is wrong， it is good sense to try

53、to make it right . Perhaps you dont like a teacher or a classmate. Try to see why and look at yourself， too， to be sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike you . Some day， things may turn out all right and then you will have to learn to get along the best with situation ， wit

54、hout thinking too much about it . Worrying never helps in a situation you cant change .（ 1） One of the two ways the author suggested for us to get along with others is .A. to draw attention of our friendsB. to demand the best share of everythingC. to look for treasure in order to be successfulD. to

55、pay more attention to other peoples good points（2）According to the passage， if one wants to be popular he has to .Abe polite and friendlyBgive up some rightsCavoid arguing with other peopleDbe ready to change his or her character（3）The passage shows that there is no perfect person but everyone shoul

56、d be blamed if he Ais no better than othersBis selfish and lazyCdoes not draw a lesson from his own faultDis very happy about his unpleasant quality（4）The passage implies that in order to be a happy person ， one should consider oneself Ano better than othersBnot the same as othersCas having something better than othersDas having better chances than others（5）The purpose for the writer to write the passage is to Atrain yo