2020年中考英语高分策略-专题汇编3-阅读理解4-哲理故事

1、英语高级教师？方舟精彩分享专业省时高效2020/5/9专项训练四哲理故事时间：810分钟/篇 分值：2分/小题Passage 1 （2019 福州）Once upon a time, a hippo（ 河马）lived in a river next to a big tree.One day, a bird came and n ested（筑巢）in the tree. The songs of the bird filled thehippo with so much en vy（羡慕）that he could nt think of anything else. Every day

2、he would think why he was nt born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.Fin ally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree, and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was v

3、ery clear that the hippo did nt have win gs, nor claws to climb with.Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crash ing to the ground. The n he stepped on to the leaves of the falle n tree, and bega n singing.Unfortunately, hippos cant sing, either. All

4、that came from his mouth were terrible no ises, and whe n the other ani mals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.He was so ashamed by this. He also felt bad about havi ng kno cked the tree over. He used all his stre ngth to raise the tree back up aga in, and look after it un ti

5、l it completely recovered（ 康复）.（）1. The hippo en vied the bird becauseA. he could fly highB. he could build a n estC. he could si ng well D. he could live in the tree（）2. After readi ng this passage, we knowA. the writer is telling us a true storyB. the story happe ned on an autu mn dayC. the bird t

6、hought he was luckier tha n the hippoD. the hippo tried to do someth ing aga inst his n ature（）3. The hippo in this storyA. was happy all the timeB. did not respect his friendsC. liked to talk a lot but did noth ingD. corrected his mistake whe n he realized it（）4. From the passage, we can infer（推断）t

7、hat the hippo wouldaftersuch an experie nee.A. be a good sin ger B. be good at climb ing treesC. stop envying the bird D. not make friends with other ani mals（）5. The best title of this passage may be“”A. The hippo that wished to singB. The tree that was kno cked overC. The bird that wished to swimD

8、. The ani mals that were in high spiritsPassage 2 （2019 泉州）第1页/总5页There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise; ano ther one, Jimmy, was half -wise; Martin, the third one, was stupid.Somefishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fish saw them.Demo decide

9、d at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocea n.He thought, “ I wont discuss with these two about this. They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! They still have nt realized we are in great dan ger now. Their ignorance will cost t

10、hem their lives. ”Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought, “ My guide has gone and nowve lost mycha nee to escape” He felt sorry for it and the n thought,“ What can I do to save myselffrom these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend(假装)to be already dead, giving myself totally to the wat

11、er.” So he did that. He went up and down with the water,helpless, with in arms reach of the fisherme n.“ Look at this! The best and biggest fish is dead. One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled( 滚动)over and over and moved secretly toward the water, and the n,

12、 back in.The third fish was aimlessly jump ing about, trying to escape with his speed and clever ness.The n et, of course, fin allyclosed around him, and as he lay in the hot frying-pan bed, he thought, If I get out of this, Ill never live again in the limits of the lake. Next time, the ocea n!门1 ma

13、ke it my home.”()1. The passage is aA. diaryB. storyC. no tice()2. The underlinedword “ignorance ” the passage means “in Chinese.A.冲动B.勇气 C.愚昧()3. Jimmy thought that he could escape from the fisherme n byA. traveli ng to the ocea nB. prete nding to be deadC. jump ing here and there()4. Who was caugh

14、t by the fisherme n at last?A. Demo. B. Jimmy. C. Marti n.()5. What can we lear n from the passage?A. It is importa nt to make proper cha nges in time.B. Good cha nces are always give n to the hon est.C. The stupid can also succeed with great efforts.Passage 3 (2019 西宁)Sometimes people come into you

15、r life and you know at once that they were sureto be there. They serve some certa in purpose, teach you a less on or help find out who第2页/总5页you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long- lost friend or even a real stranger. But yo

16、u know that everymome nt they will in flue nee your life in some serious way.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seemterrible,painful and unfair.But later you realize that without overco ming those difficulties, you would have n ever realized your further ability and advantages. Eve

17、rything happens for a reason and nothing happe ns by cha nee or with good or bad luck.The people you meet in flue nee your life, and the success and failure you experie nee create who you are. Even the bad experienee can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and importa nt on

18、 es.Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everythingthat you possibly can,for you may n ever be able to experie nee it aga in. Talk to people whom you have n ever talked to before, and really listen. You should set your goals high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one an

19、d believe in yourself.You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.()1. The people we meetA. all know where to find usB. serve us on no purposeC. wont become our n eighborD. will cha nge us in some way()2. From the passage, we know that bad thi ngs can m

20、ake usA. realize our further abilityB. terribly meet bad luckC. find no serious successD. possibly enjoy every mome nt()3. The un derl ined word“ poig nant inthe passage means “in Chin ese.A. 平淡的B.明显的 C.深刻的 D.艰苦的()4. The writers advice is that we shouldA. n ever talk to stra nge peopleB. lear n as m

21、uch as we can each dayC. overcome difficulties pain fullyD. not believe in ourselves but others()5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Create Your Own LifeB. Hold Your Head UpC. People You Meet in LifeD. Things Happe n to You1. hippo n.河马小词典）2. nest v.筑巢3. envyv.羡慕第3页/总5页4. recover v.康复 5. p

22、retendv.假装 6. rollv.滚动专项训练四 哲理故事Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍的是河马羡慕鸟会飞、会爬树、会唱歌，因此自己学习爬树、唱歌而引起的闹剧。文章告诉我们：人各有所长，不要因为羡慕别人的长处，忽视自己的优点，更不能违背自然规律。1. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：河马羡慕鸟是因为。根据第二段第二句“Thesongs of thebird filled the hippo with so much envy（羡慕）that he could ntthink of anything else. ”可知河马羡慕鸟的歌声。故选Co2. D【解析】细节理解

23、题。题干意为：读完文章后，我们知道。根据第三段第一句“Finally,the hippomade up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree, and start singing. ” 可知河马试图 做一些违背他的本性的事情。故选Do3. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在这个故事中河马。根据本文最后一句“He used all hisstrength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it until it completely recovered

24、（康复）.”可知河马意识到自己的错误 ，并改正了错误。故选 D。4. C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：从这篇文章中，我们可以推断河马在这样的一个经历之后。根据最后一段可知河马意识到了自己的错误，费力将撞倒的树扶正并照顾它康复，因此推测它不再羡慕那只鸟了。故选Co5. A【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题可能是“”。主要讲述了一只渴望离开水、学唱歌、学爬树的河马的故事，故选AoPassage 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了三条鱼面对被捕获的危险时做出了不同的反 应，并有了不同的结局。这告诉我们及时做出改变很重要。1. B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：这篇文章是一个。根据短文

25、内容可以知这是一个故事，故选B2. C【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：短文中划线单词“ignorance的汉语意思是“”。根据上句“ They still have nt realized we are in great dan ger now.可知这两条鱼是不聪明、不敏锐的。故选 C。3. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Jimmy认为他可以通过逃过渔民的捕捉。根据第四段第二句 “ .What can I do to save myself from these men and their n ets? Perhaps I shouldpretend（假装）to be already dead

26、. ”可知 Jimmy通过装死逃过渔民的捕捉，故选Bo4. C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：最后谁被渔民抓到了？根据最后一段并结合第一段中的“.Marti n,the third one, was stupid. ”可知 Marti n 被抓。故选 C。5. A【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：通过短文我们可以学到什么？根据故事情节可知，如果第三条鱼也早一点游去大海，也不会被捕。故事告诉我们及时做出改变的重要性。故选Ao Passage3【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。有时，你遇到的人会影响你的生活；有时 ，你经历的成功和失败也会成就你。因此，珍惜生命中所遇到的一切，制定目标，相信自己，努力创造自己的生活。1. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：我们所遇到的人。根据第一段最后一句“But you know thatevery mome nt they will in flue nee your life in some serious