高一英语必修1.第二单元导学案

1、Unit 2 第一、二课时： Vocabulary主备人：魏邦翠 贾存媛 张佳蕾 授课人：_ 授课时间: _ 评价：_ 教学目的：1. 帮助学生更进一步本单元基础词汇，重点短语，同时更好地理解其应用。2. 指导学生归纳整理重难点单词和短语并能够准确掌握其应用。3. 培养学生的自主学习能力和探究新知识的能力。预习案 Previewing case一、重点单词4. _ n. 电梯，升降梯 2._n. 汽油_adj.官方的;公务的_n. 政府官员 _n. 办公室4. _ adj. 本国的，本地的; n _, _5. _ adv. 实际上，事实上 _ adj. 实际上的， 事实的6. _ vt. 以

2、为根据 n. _, _, _7. _ adj. 逐步的，逐渐的 _adv. 逐步地， 逐渐地8. _ n. 本身；本体；身份9. _ adj. 流利的；流畅的_ adv. 流利地；流畅地10. _ adj. 频繁的； 常见的_ adv. 常常；频繁地二重点短语1. _ 因为； 由于 2. _ 走近； 上前；提出3. _ 以 为基础；以 为根据 4. _ 目前， 现在5. _利用；使用 6. _ 例如；像这样的7. _ 扮演角色，起。的作用 8. _ 直直地走探究案 Exploring case1.because/ because of because _词，后接_；because of 后接_

3、,_,及_.因为你的关心, 我发现生活充满了希望。1)_ you are concerned about me, I find that life is full of hope.2)_ your concern, I find that life is full of hope.3) He suffered a lot _ what he had done.e up上来,走近; 发芽;被提出;升起；发生判断下列句子中come up短语的意思1）A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. _2）The sun come

4、s up in the east. _3）The seeds have already come up._4）Your question came up at the meeting. _5）Ill let you know if anything come up. _归纳拓展come about come across come on come out come up with 注意 come up“被提出”，不用于被动语态 come up with“提出”，及物动词短语，须接宾语或用于被动语态eg. The doctor came up with a cure for the diseas

5、e. A cure for the disease came up at the meeting. A cure for the disease was come up with at the meeting.3.base v. 意为“以为根据, 把基础设在”, n. 基部；基地；基础 常构成短语base sth. on/upon sth。以基础 be based onbase sth. in 以为据点（以为总部）；总部设在the base of a column/ glass/pyramid 基柱/玻璃杯底/金字塔底座a naval / military base 海军/军事基地翻译句子.我

6、们应该把理论建立在事实的基础之上。We should _our theory _facts.They decided to_ their company _ shanghai.他们决定把公司总部建在上海。提示：在base .on .短语中，base为及物动词，base后应有宾语，否则base应用被动形式，即be based on结构。eg.The film is_based_on a novel by Luxun.这部电影取材于鲁迅的小说。4. 1. present n. 礼物adj. 在场的；目前的vt. 赠送 典例 1). The mountain bike is a birthday p

7、resent from my parents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。2). I am afraid I cant help you at present. 恐怕现在我没法帮助你。3). In the present case, I advise you to wait. 按照目前的情况，我建议你等等。 重点用法at present=at the present time=now 目前，现在be present at 出席；到场(反义： be absent from)present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送给某人e.g: All t

8、he people _ (出席晚会的)were her supporters.5. make use of 利用 make good use of 好好利用make full use of 充分利用 make the best/most (use) of 充分利用eg.1）You must make use of every chance to practice English. 2）The Internet resources should be made full use of. make up make up of be made of, be made from 6. such as

9、用于列举事物时常放在所列举事物与前面的名词之间，且其后不用逗号，直接跟所列举的事物，可与 like互换。它所列举的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提的事物的总和，否则就用 that is或 namely。for example 主要用于举例说明，其前后多用符号隔开。其位置比较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末(such as只能位于所列举的事物之前)。that is 相当于 namely，它所列举的事物的总量等于前面所提到的事物的总和。and so on 对几个事物进行列举时，在说了其中的几个以后，用.and so on进行概括，说明还有例子，但不一一列出了。应用(1)My daughter studie

10、s four subjects in school, _， Chinese, maths, English and PE.(2)Overcooking, _， destroys many nutrients.(3)He can speak some other languages, _ French and German.(4)There are some books, pens, erasers _ in my mand n. & v. 命令；指令；掌握 command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 command that ( should ) + do 命令 u

11、nder ones command 由指挥 have a good command of 很好地掌握 take command of 担任的指挥The army is under the kings command.军队由国王直接统率。She has a good command of the German language.她精通德语。He commanded us to leave immediately.He commanded that we （should）leave immediately.他命令我们马上离开。7.request n.& vt. request sth （of /

12、from sb.） （ 向某人）请求某物request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事request that ( should ) + do 请求at ones request=at the request of sb 应某人的请求 in great request 急需 These materials are in great request.急需这些材料。I request (of him) that he （should）leave.我要求他离开。Visitors are requested not to touch the paintings.游客不许动油画。跟踪练习

13、: 句型转换1） The manager commanded him to go out o his office._2) I request that you should come early._ 巩固案 Building up case一根据要求填上所给单词的正确形式1. Did you walk or swim ?The _(后者 ) seems better.2. The change is _(逐渐的) ,but now it looks completely different.3. He speaks with a strong southern_(口音)4. I couldn

14、t _(认出)my friend because I hadnt seen her for seven years.5A lot of students p_ at the meeting took part in the discussion.6Go up in an _（电梯） to the fifth floor.7He looked calm, but _（事实上） he was very nervous8He has a poor _(词汇), so he cant express himself correctly.9The gentlemen disclosed their ow

15、n _(身份)10Though he is not a _(本国的) English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.二选择题1. He was late not only_ his illness but also _ he missed the train.A.because;for B.because of ;because C.for; because of D.because of ;because of2. Ten minutes has been made full_ of _the problem.A. using; studying B. use ;to study C. to use ;to study D. use; studying3. This was a really difficult question, but a little boy _a good answer.A. came up to B. came out C. came up with D. came up4. Many people agree