常见场景词归纳.

1、常见场景词归纳一. 交通场景A .机场场景送另廿:airway 空中航线 ,airport, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问:flight, fly, direct flight 直飞,transfer转机;arrival, departure出发, desti nati on 目的地,on e-way ticket 单程票,retur n ticket, first class 头等舱,bus in ess class, economy classy济舱,airline, airway , airport, air lounge 候机大厅 ,waiting roo

2、m 候机大厅,book, be booked up客满,get ticket changec换签,switch 换签,on time, delayed, postp on ec延期,put off, beh ind schedule延期 , can celled.登机:luggage 行李,baggage, suitcases 提箱,briefcase 公文包,bag , backpack ; check-i n 登记,board 上飞机,board ing pass登 记证,the Customs 海关.机上:take off 起飞,la nd 着陆;faste n, seat belt,

3、safety belt, life bel安全带; blanket 毯子故障:bad weather, mecha ni cal problem机 械故障B .事故场景交通堵塞:be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down 抛锚;rush hours 高峰 时间，traffic jam交通堵塞事故后果:con seque nee结果,crash 碰撞,minor injury 小伤,slightly injured 小 伤.C .交通工具工具:car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, trail

4、er拖车,limousine 豪 华轿车;工具的一部分：wheel 车轮,tyre (tire 轮胎,flat tyre (tire, steering wheel方向盘, headlight 前灯,windscreen挡风玻璃 ,brake 杀V车,pedal 踏板,compartment车厢.二. 家庭生活A .写信:write home, hear from 收信,receive a letter from, mail, email.B .电话:pho ne, call, ri ng, con tact, mobile phone, pay phon公用电话 ,hand phone ,

5、cost, cheap, operato接线员,dial 拨号,wrong number, not in不在,nobody by that n ame没有这人.打电话场景1电话种类：long distanee call长途电话 overseas call越洋电话collect call对方付费电话in comi ng call往里打的电话outgoing call往外打的电话telephone booth公用电话cell phon e/mobile phone 手机 pay phone 投币式公用电话person-to-person call受话人接听电话 station-to-station

6、 call 叫号电话(这种(比较贵,但只有当你和受话人真正谈电话只要有人接听，从对方摘机起就话时才开始计费。开始计费,但是费用较低2打电话时可能出现的问题：to dial the wrong nu mber 拨错电话The line is busy/hot/e ngaged.电话占线。The connection is bad 信 号不好。The phone is not clear.听不清楚。3常用表达：telepho ne/ph one book/directory 电话簿 receiver 电话听筒 phone bill 电话账单 The line is dead.电话断了。to ha

7、ng up挂上电话to cut off挂电话（对方to hold on别挂电话to hold the line别挂电话to ring sb. up给某人打电话 to give sb. a ring给某人打电话 to give sb. a call给某人打电话 to leave a messages个口信 an sweri ng machi ne电话（自动答录机I will call you back in a minute.我马上给你打过去。C .过节节日:Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游:travel, tour, visit, quite an experienee.D

8、 .送礼：礼物:gift, present;场合:birthday, Christmas;赠送:give, buy for, get for, send三. 健康场景A. 受伤:twist 扭伤,strain 拉伤,injure, hurt;B. 外伤部位：shoulder 肩,ankle踝,knee膝,wrist 手腕;C. 内伤部位:stomach 胃,liver 肝脏,lung 肺,heart;D. 检查措施 :make an appoi ntme n预约,check, x-ray, operati on, trea胎疗,cure 治愈,diag no se诊断;E. 症状描述 :tir

9、ed, sn eeze打喷嚏,running nose 流鼻涕,have ringing in the ears 耳鸣,feel un der the weathe身 体不适,catch a cold 感冒,cough 咳嗽;F. 建议处方:ward 病房,take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast foo少 油炸,quit(give up smok ing 戒烟.G. 相关人员:doctor, nu rse, den tist牙医 , surge on 外科大夫 ,physicia n 内 科大夫;四. 娱乐场景A. 陶冶情操观赏活

10、动:film, movie, theatre 电影院,concert音乐会,play, show, TV, art gallery 艺廊；相关词汇:channel, part, actor, actress, seen场面,act, oil painting, romanee爱情 片,love story, horror 恐怖片,action, docume ntary 纪录片,comedy 喜居 U , soap opera 肥皂剧,quiz show智力节目,sit-com(situation comedy 连续剧,thriller 恐怖片;对电影的评价与讨论：Not that excit

11、 ing.没那么精彩。feel sleepy 无聊Its a waste of time.浪费时间，不值。Its a waste of money.真不值B户外活动出游:camp ing, pic nicking 野餐,boati ng, skat ing, swim ming, historical sites 历史 遗址,natural beauty自然风光,scenery, tourist attraction游览 胜地,sightseeing观光;球赛:game, match, score, seas on, superstar.五.用餐场景：A .预定:a table for fou

12、r, reserve a table, reservation预定,corner table;B .等待:hun gry, starv ing 饿死了 , order, menu, wait ing line 排队,queue;C. 用餐:try something Italian, appetite 胃口 , appetizer开胃菜,dessert餐后点心;D. 埋单:treat 埋单,my turn, on me记我账上,go Dutch AA 制;1餐馆类型常见表达：restaura nt餐馆 caf 餐馆place 餐馆 Italian place 意式餐馆French place法

13、 式餐厅 Chi nese place 中餐馆pub酒吧inn小客栈sn ack bar快餐店cafeteria学生自助餐厅2食物种类：buffet自助餐main dish主菜salad沙拉soup汤sauce汁 dessert 甜食pudd ing 布丁 dress ing 调味汁dough nut多纳圈（面包圈French bread法式面包a loaf of bread 一片面包 jam 果酱apple pie苹果派san dwich三明治toast吐司,烤面包pizza比萨饼hamburger汉堡sn ack food快餐食品potato chips 土豆片 French fries

14、炸土豆条yogurt酸奶3饮料种类：water 水 min eral water 矿泉水juice 果汁 orange juice 桔汁lemon ade柠檬汁4餐馆常见动作：to order dishes点菜 to bring me the menu 看菜单to make a recomme ndationj推荐招牌菜5付账常用说法：I will pick up the bill.我来买单。Its my treat.我请客。Let me foot the bill.我付账。Its on me.我请客。Let me treat you.我请客。Lets go Dutch.我们各付各的（AA制。

15、Go fifty-fifty.各付各的。separate checks AA制Lets split the bill.分摊费用。六. 学习场景A. 选课:course, day course, evening course, optional cours选修课,literature, curriculum 课程,extra curriculum activities 课外活动 ;B. 作业:report, essay评论,assig nment, prese ntatio陈述,paper, due期限 , credit 学分,rewrite重写；C. 考试:mark, score, exam,

16、 fail, pass, go over, review;D. 教授:lecture, topic, briefing 简报,take notes记笔记七. 买卖场景A. 买卖租赁:on sale廉价出售,for sale待售,for rent, let出租;B. 廉价购买:barga in, Sun day market, flea marke 跳蚤市场C. 买书:paperback平装本,hardcover 精装本,edition 版本,bestseller, copy, volume 卷,magaz in e, issue出版 , Periodical 期干刊;D. 买房:furnitu

17、re 家具,three-bedroom house, waiting room, living room, balcony 阳台,bathroom, kitche n;E. 其他:straw hat草帽,TV setF. 广告:advertise, advertiseme nt, quote rat报价;1价格便宜的说法：Its a real barga in. Its a good barga in.Its cheap in deed. Its a good deal.Its a good buy.2价格合理的说法：Its affordable/acceptable. The price i

18、s a fair/reas on able.3价格贵的说法：The price is steep. The price is high.4付款方式的说法：pay by in stallme nt 分期付款 dow n payme nt 头期款5打折的常见说法disco unt 折扣 to give a 30% disco unt 打七折to offer a 10% discou nt 打九折 50% off 打五折on sale降价出售to bargain with sb.讨价还价6常见商品的表达：stationery文具用品 cosmetics化妆品shoes鞋 类 Mens Wear 男士

19、服装Womens Wear女士服装jeans牛仔裤sportswear departmen体育用品咅E sports goods体育用品TV电视electro nic products电子类产品DVD player DVD 播放机 digital video camera 数码摄像机sec on d-ha nd ca 二手车7其他：shopp ing 购物 to do some shopp ing购物shopping list 购物单 latest style最新款式to be out of stock卖光了 to be sold out 卖光了to be in stock有现货 price

20、tag商品标签receipt收据 catalog商品目录shipp ing 送货 deliver 送货八. 工作场景A 找工作申请:apply, applicati on letter, resume履历;寻觅:job-hu nti ng 求职,job opport uni ty, job vaca ncy;面试:in terview, i nterviewer 考官，in terviewee被考者;跳槽:job hopp ing.1面试的注意事项:to wear tidy and clean clothes to respond truthfully to inquiry穿着整齐干净回答问题

21、要诚实Hon esty is the best policy. Be yourself.诚实是最好的美德。口 镇静点儿!别慌张！2面试的典型问题：Which positi on do you thi nk most appeals to you?你觉得自己适合什么职位？Why would you like to get this post?你为什么申请这个职位？What makes you think you would succeed in this positi on?你认为自己的优势在哪里？Why do you thi nk you might like to work for our

22、compa ny?你为什么想来我们公司工作？How do you rate yourself as a professi on al?怎么评价你自己？B.办公室工作:forward email, typing, type writer, typist 打字员,typing errors, Xerox copy 电子复 印文件,arrange appointment(files, confirm arrangemen预约;出差:bus in ess trip, on behalf of代表 , vacati on 假期 ;雇佣关系：employment 雇佣,employee雇员,directo

23、r 主任,boss, secretary九. 公共生活A. 银行:acco unt 账目,loa n 贷款，in terest 禾U益，in terest rate 利率,cash 现金, cheque支票,deposit保证金,withdraw 收回，overdraft 透支,exchange兑换；B. 填表:surname姓,last name姓 , family name 姓,given name名,sex, gender性 另 , address, occupation职业,marital status 婚姻状况 ,print, sig n, sig nature;C. 邮局:deli

24、ver 投递,send, mail, parce包裹,postage 由E资,registered mail 挂号 信,express mail, priority mail 优先的信 ;D. 租房:book, reserve 预定,re nt, let, full up 订满,booked up;E. 交通标示:sign, one-way stree单行线,drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation 规 则十.天气场景snow, rai n, stor m 暴风雨,shower 阵雨,rain cats and dogs下 倾盆大雨 ,cold, win

25、 dy, sunny, warm up 变暖,forecast 预报.十一 .图书馆:library, librarian, overdue 过期,fine 罚款;1图书馆内常见设施：shelf书架stack书库readi ng room 阅览室 refere nee room 参考书阅览室periodical room期刊阅览室copier复印机（方便学生复印资料study lounge自习室 circulati on desk （图书馆流通台2图书常见表达：librarian图书馆管理员（经常为女性call number书号catalogue 书目录 call slip 索书条index索

26、弓丨volume 卷library card 借书证3图书馆常见规章制度：written permission 书面许可 to book reservation预订书overdue借书逾期renewal续借fine 罚款 reserved library books 馆内藏书to check out the book 借书 to take out the book 借书to retur n the book 还书to put on reserved把某本书定为馆内阅读（一般不能外借文化背景：在图书馆借书的流程如下：先进行检索（index，检索的方式一般有三种（author , subject, title。如果 找到,随后进入书库（snack去查找这本书，容易出现的问题是有时 候想借的书被以前借去的学生归还时放错了书架