中考英语总复习大纲(共5页)

1、中考英语语法总复习大纲一词语辨析1. some photos = a few photos = several photos some tea= a little tea few tomatoes = not many tomatoes little coffee =not much coffee a lot of = lots of = plenty of = many / much quite a fewquite a lot of a great deal of = a great amount of a great number of2. He was able to speak Ja

2、panese. = He could speak Japanese. I am able to mend a bike. = I can mend a bike.May I sit here? Of course, you can. She may be a cook. (not sure) = Maybe she is a cook.She must be a cook. (very sure)3. after 2:00 / after me. behind the door / behind her. 4. I am taller than before / before the holi

3、day. I have seen this film before. She said that she visited Ben two days before. I came here two days ago.5. All the students love him. I know the whole story.6. Does Sally know the news, too ? Does Sally also know the news? Sally ( also) knows the news, (too) . I have not been to Germany , either

4、.7. always usually often sometimes never Always never . usuallybut sometimes .8. another 另一个 Please show me another one . / the other 另一个（两个中的） Here are two oranges. One is for you , the other is for me .He often helps others . (别人)There are 50 students in our class . Twenty- four are boys , the oth

5、ers are girls . (其余的 = the rest )some others 一些 一些 9. as soon as 一 就 / at once 马上，立刻 / quickly ( 动作 ) 快 / fast ( 速度 ) 快 / soon （时间） 快； 不久。10.as （作为）As a student you should study hard . like（像） Cats look like tigers . Dont do it like that.11.become (成为) / get （渐渐地） 变法 / grow （生长， 增长）/ turn （颜色）变/ go

6、（顺其自然地） 变 Everything goes well . 一切（发展）顺利。12.because 回答 why 问句13.begin 开始 /begin = start , leave = start 出发，离开。14.below above / under over ( 垂直 )15.between (两者) 之中 / among（三者之上）中间16.big (整体) 大 / large （面积） 大 / great 伟大的、好极的17.bring 带来 / take 拿走 / get 得到 / carry 扛、抬、挑 / hold 握着、举行、容纳18.evening (18:00

7、 21:00) 傍晚,晚上 night ( 21:00以后) 夜晚。19.every day = each day / each of them (OK) Every of 20.fall asleep 入睡，睡着了 / go (get ) to asleep （渐渐）入睡 / go to bed （上床） 睡觉 / sleep (n./ v. ) 睡觉21. except / except for 22. good (质) 好 / fine （天气、身体）好 / well（身体）好(adj . ) v . adv . 好23. happy 愉快，幸福 。/ glad （高兴）/ please

8、d24. have been to 到过，去过 (be back) / have gone to 去了 (not here) have been in 在（多久了） They have been in GZ for a year . 他们来广州 / 到广州一年了。25. hear 听见（结果） / hear from 收到来信 = receive (get) a letter from sb. / hear of 听说（后跟单词，词组）. Have you heard the news? / listen听（动作） listen to 听 He listened carefully but h

9、eard nothing . hear that (从句) 听说 / I heard that Ben had been back from France. 26.high = very tall . 讲“人”高用 tall27.hope to do 希望 / wish 愿望，祝愿28.house 房子 / home 家 / family 家庭，家人29. in the end at last 最后 at the end of last week 在上周末（用一般过去时） by the end of last week 直到上周末（用过去完成时） at the end of next week

10、 在下周末 （用一般将来时） at the end of the street 在街的尽头30. learn 学会 / study学习，研究31. little , a little boy / small , a small farm. / big small . 32. live 居住 / stay 停留，呆33. look for 寻找（动作） find 找到（结果） / find out 查出 look up 查阅（单词） find 发现， 觉得。 34. love 热爱 / like 喜欢 / enjoy 享受 乐趣 enjoy = like very much Enjoy your

11、self = Have a good time .35. much water = a lot of / lots of many books = a lot of / lots of 36. must 必须，一定要 （主观上） / have to 不得不（客观上要） / need 必要 Must we hand in the homework now ? No, you neednt . You mustnt take photos here. You neednt come here so early.37. photo 相片 / picture 相片，图画38. quite veryso

12、 too 39. raise = put up (vt.) /Raise (Put up) your hands if you know the answer. / rise 升起，上升（vi . ）/ The sun always rises in the east . 40. road 公路/ street 街道/ the way to the toilet / Beijing Road / High way41. say 说（内容）/ speak 说（能力） / tell 告诉/ talk（交谈）/ tell me a story, tell the truth , tell a lie

13、 ,tell me about your country / speak Chinese say it in Chinese / talk to (with) Ben42. look 看（动作） / look at sb (sth) 看着（某人，某物） / see 看见（结果） watch 观看 / read阅读，朗读（书、报、杂志）See a film / see the doctor / watch TV / watch the game (match)43. shout 叫喊，shout at ( to ) sb. / cry哭喊 / call 叫，呼， 打电话。 44. spend 花

14、费 ( sb 作主语,on sth) / (in) doing sth. / use 使用(sb作主语to do sth) / take 花费（时间） 有一个句型 It takes sb . time to do sth . / cost 花费 (sth作主语 )有一个句型 sth . costs sb . money.45. sound（泛指）声音 / noise 嘈杂声/ voice嗓音 (sound (v )听起来)46. such a good student = So good a student / So beautiful = How beautiful / Such an ol

15、d building = what an old building.47. wear穿着（状态） / put on 穿上（动作） He is wearing a pair of glasses = He is with a pair of glasses. She is wearing a beautiful dress (n) = She is in a beautiful dress (n.) dress up 乔装打扮 / dress sb 为某人穿衣48. While（正当时）I was cooking , someone knocked at the door . = I was c

16、ooking when (在时，延时) someone knocked at the door . 49. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 lend sth to sb 把某物借给别人 keep sth for long 借某物已久50. die (v.) / dead adj. / death n.We were sad when we knew his death He died two weeks ago.He has been dead for two weeks.51. sometimes 有时 some times数次 sometime 某个时候 some ti

17、me 一段时间二常见不可数名词news / music / weather / information / homework / work / paper / food / fruit / milk / tea / coffee / water / drink / bread / meat / rice / time / (a piece of news)三派生词v + er n speaker/ writer/ runner/ winner /swimmer/ (visitor inventor)adj+ness n. illness/ business/ happiness / kindn

18、ess名词名词 science scientist / artartist/ music musician名词 （动词）+ ful / less adj. hopefulhopeless helpful helpless usefuluseless名词+y adj sunny/ snowy / windy / rainy / cloudy / funny / adj+ly adv.widely / suddenly / angrily / gently / terribly / truly名词+ly adj,friendly反义词：advantage disadvantage possible

19、impossible happy-unhappy 对称反义词：dangersafety(n.) dangerous safe (adj.) allnone bothneither alwaysnever widenarrow注意词性： truetrulytruth diedeaddeath noisenoisynoisily healthhealthyhealthily luckluckyluckily连系动词后用adj.The food smells delicious (be, look, feel ,taste, smell, sound, get, turn, become)四数词1.

20、 about two hundred students2. several hundreds of students3. in May, 20084. on May 25, 2008 5. in the morning6. On a cold morning 7. On the morning of May 25五形容词、副词1. write carefully2. a careful girl(She is careful.)3. Keep strong / make it easy4. something important5. tall enough / quickly enough6.

21、 the people here / there7. six metres long8. The room is very bright. (very, so , too, quite, rather) This room is as big as that one.9. This news is much more important than that one.( a little, much, even)10. She is one of the tallest girls in her class.11. The more, the better.12. Our city is mor

22、e and more beautiful. (bigger and bigger)13. more beautiful less beautiful the most important the least important六冠词 1. a useful book / a university / an hour / an arm2. play football （球类） play the piano （乐器） have lunch （三餐） this / last / next week3. have a rest have a good time4. at the doctors5. g

23、o to school / go to the school6. the boy = this / that boy七情态动词May I smoke here?No, you cant / mustnt.Must I do it now?No, you neednt.neednt = dont have to must be 准是 cant be 肯定（不是） may be（或许是）八时态1. I have worked here since I finished university. 2. I have bought a bike . I bought it last week. I ha

24、ve had it for a week.3. Tom has been to Germany twice. I have been in this city for long. Kate has gone to France.4. They will leave tomorrow. ( are going to leave/ are leaving)5. I want to visit Mr Lee now.(am wanting )6. We were talking about the news when Miss Lin came in. 7. I had finished my ho

25、mework when my parents came back home.8. By the end of last term we had learned 3000 English words.九被动语态1. English is widely used all over the world.2. More trees should be planted in our school.3. He was let to go into the office.4.He was seen climbing trees.5. The computer was sent to her. 十宾语从句1.

26、 I was told that light goes faster than sound.2. I wondered if he lived in this village.3. He asked me what I was doing at that time.4. I dont know what I should do = I dont know what to do(连词，时态，语序，人称)十一状语从句1. We shall go climbing if it is fine tomorrow.2. I will call you as soon as I get there.3. Dad was reading while Mum was writing at that time.4. I was doing my homework while / when the bell rang. = While (when) I was doing my homework the bell rang.5. I didnt go to see the film yesterday because I had seen i