2019-2020学年安徽省阜阳市第一中学高二上学期第10次周练试题英语Word版

1、安徽省阜阳市第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期第10次周练试题英语出题人：朱禧禧审题人：朱梅冰考试时间：80分钟 满分：100分第一部分：阅读理解及七选五（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：阅读理解-学海茫茫，只为遇到“你”（共10小题；每小题2分，满 分20分）AChildrenreally need to know some basic first aid skills. This istrue whether your child is four or fourteen. So what should you teach your childre n?Calling for helpO

2、nce your child reaches the age of four, he should know all about calli ng 911 in the eve nt of an emerge ncy. Expla in all about what a real emergency is. For example, he should call 911 if an adult asks him to, if an adult passes out and cannot be woken, if there is a fire and he can t find an adul

3、t, or if people are hurt.As I am typingthis, I just realized that although my kids aretaught about 911, the teleph ones in the house are out of reach for all but my oldest child （to prevent the other two from playing with the phone）. Don t make this mistake yourself, or your children wouldn tget in

4、touch with the police in time.Cuts and scrapes （ 擦伤）Teach childre n about basic care for cuts and scrapes. In my house, the kids all know that cuts must be cleaned and know where thebandages are. They also know how to put pressure on a cut to make it stop bleeding. Of course they should ask an adult

5、 for help, but should also know a bit about self care. Believe it or not, I had to help a tee nage neighbor once who had no idea what to do when he cut his hand on broken glass. He just ran around in a circle.BurnsTell your child that if he ever gets a burn, he should immediatelycall for help and th

6、en run the cool but not cold water for the Getting a burn cooled down quickly can reduce the damage to the skin. This is important if no adult is with your child when a burn occurs.theyburn.1. What should children be taught at 4 according to the author?第 3 页 共 7 页A. To call out parentsnames.B. To ge

7、t help from the police.D. To remember some phonethis mistake ” refer to?reach.s teenage neighbor mainly tellC. To know what a real emergency is. numbers.2. What does the underlined partA. Letting kids play with the phone.B. Stopping kids from using the phone.C. Not telling kids to call 911.D. Keepin

8、g the phone out of kids3. What does the example of the authorus?A. Getting help is very important.B. Even teenagers can cut their hands.C. Not all teenagers are good at self care.D. We should be prepared to help others.4. What should we do if we get a burn?A. Look for the bandages.B. Put some ice on

9、 the burn.C. Cool the burn under water.D. Wait for rescuers patiently.Small human-like creatures lived in Indonesia 50,000 years ago, and a recent study found evidence of their much older ancestors. Scientists working in Indonesia said they found several teeth and part of a jawbone （ 颚 骨 ） that date

10、 back 700,000 years.The scientists said the teeth and bones were from small creatures, or similar ones, who lived before what they call “ hobbit ” hominine （ 古人 类 ）. The name hobbit comes from the writings of J.R.R. Tolkien. It iss stories,used to describe members of an imagi nary race. In Tolkie n

11、hobbits are similar to human beings, only smaller.Scien tists have used the term hobbit to describe an cie nt huma n-like creatures,measuringonly about a meter high. Not only werehobbits small in height, but they also had small heads. Their feet were big for their size.The newly discovered fossils （

12、化石）belonged to an adult and two childre n. Theolder hobbit was about the same size as its muchyoun gerrelative. They were第5页共7页discovered about 70 kilometers from an ope ning in the ground wherescientists found the first hobbit fossils over 10 years ago.The new fossils are from a bigger species that

13、 arrived on the islandabout a millio n years ago. The Australia n researchers say the creatureFbegan to become smaller over time in a process called“islanddwarfism （ 侏儒症）” .According to Nature, supporters of this idea think that the creature became smaller in just a few hundred thousand years becaus

14、e of a lack of food or other resources on Flores. Island dwarfism is somethi ng well known among an imals. Some ani mals are up to six times smallerthan their ancestors because of a lack of resources. Forexample, at one time, Flores was home to a very small elephant-like an imal.5. What do we know a

15、bout hobbits?A. They looked like small ancient human beings.B. They were small creatures with big heads.C. They appeared after Tolkien in history.D. They were proved to be Indonesians.6. What does the underlined word“They ” refer to?A. An adult and two child fossils.B. Other younger relatives.C. Two

16、 child fossils.D. Hobbits.7. What would be the best title for the text?A. Isla nd dwarfism was con firmedB. Island dwarfism harms animalsC. “Hobbit ” ancestor bones were foundD. Small human-like creatures went extinctCSociologists at the University of Texas at Austin and Duke University have found t

17、hat parental involvement, including homework help, can have a negative influence on a child s academic （学校的 ） achievement. When parents aren t being faulted for not enough involvement in their children s education, they re being blamed for getting too involved. In particular, a lot of parents stand

18、accused of providing their children with第 7 页 共 7 页too much homework help.The most forceful accusers seem to be pushed not by any experimental finding that such help is actually counterproductive （起反作用的 ）, but by an old description that consists of complaining about how kids get everything too easil

19、y these days （A s, praise, prizes）, that an increase of helicopter parenting protects them from“ useful ”failure, and that we ought to encourage self sufficiency and selfdiscipline instead of self-respect.I ve responded to this position for a long time in a recent book, challenging its wrong descrip

20、tive statements. In general, I think “ back off and let them look after themselves ” is poor advice. What s needed isn t less parenting but better parenting. But that s not an argument for helping with homework. It s an argument for asking why homework is being assigned in the first place particular

21、ly to kids below high-school age.Surprisingly, no research has ever found any benefit of any sort of homework in primary school. Asking whether or how much parents should help with homework stops us concentrating on the question that matters: how can parents organize and join teachers to challenge t

22、he question s premise （ 前 提 ）? What happens during family time should be for families to decide. Besides, six hours of academics is enough; we want our children to develop not only academically but artistically, socially, emotionally and physically. And we want them to have a chance to justbe kids.8

23、. What are parents mainly blamed for in their childrens educati on?A. Negative in flue nces.B. Not well educated themselves.C. Taking part too much.D. The feeling of involvement.9. What does the author think of the accusersargume nts?A. They are really wise.B. They are hardly convincing.C. They are

24、coun terproductive.D. They are un fair to wealthypare nts.10. What can be inferred about the author from the last paragraph?A. He complains about the long hours of academics.B. He fails to un dersta nd the ben efits of homework.C. He feels alone to challenge the question s premise.第11页共7页D. He suppo

25、rts schools in freeing kids from homework.第二节：七选五-画龙点睛，只需这一笔（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）How to Be a Better Stude nt?Every one has the right to choose which way to go. For example, as a student,you can decide whether you want to be the beststudentor not. It is hard to become a good student since itrequires di

26、scipli ne（自律）,willpower and a stro ng desire for lear ning.11One effective way to become a better student is to create a good and efficient study habit. To do this, set aside a few hours each day for your studies. 12 Go to a place with fewer distractions（ 干扰）and devote yourself to your books. Do thi

27、s regularly. Dont forget to find some time for fun in order to help you relax as well.13 On this point, if you really want to excel（优秀）inyour studies, you will n eed to lear n every less on you can get your hands on. Even if certain lessons bore you, you still need to constantly motivate yourself to

28、 do well in them. So, next time you find math not in terest ing, make sure to remi nd yourself why you need to learn math to motivate you to learn it better.Since your brain cannot pick up everything you hear, it will be extremely practical to take no tes duri nglectures. 14These no tes help you rem

29、ember certa in points that you may forget if you use your brain to remember everyth ing in stead of writ ing things dow n.Aside from these suggestions, you can be a much better student by going the distanee. In other words, learning will be much more effective if you are willing to do more than what

30、 isrequired from you in class. 1 5A. Learning is not selective.B. Determ in ati on and in siste nee are very importa nt.C. During this period of time, make sure to pay full attention to study ing.D. This will be helpful in review during your regular study schedule.E. With all the advice mentioned, y

31、ou will definitely develop into a better stude nt.F. The decisi on lies in your passi on for lear ning and doing better in everyth ing you do.G. However, if you want to become a much better stude nt, here are some suggestio ns.第二部分：语言运用-无从选择，只因你的不懂（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）It seemed to

32、 happen daily in our house that my sisters and I argued about almost everyth in g.We 16over the remotecon trol, who could have the front seat, and eve n who got to eat 17 .Through middle school, I dealt with walk ing in the high school and having all my oldest sister s friends say, “Oh, 18, it s Sus

33、an s little brother. ” My other sister Melanie19told some of herfriends that my 20wasAlberto and that I only spoke Spanish.“Hey, it s Alberto! ” one ofmy sister s friends would shout in the hallway.As we got 21 and I got into high school, my oldest sisterSusa n had 22, and went off tocollege. Having

34、 my sister 23 immediately affected me. Besides the24that I had to ride the bus, I found25 my sister and I did all the arguing, I truly 26 her aftershe left. I fin ally realized what that relati on ship really27 to me.I played football so I got to 28lots of the upperclassmen veryquickly duri ng the r

35、est of the seas on.Now I m a senior in high schoolandeverythi nghas29.Now I m much tallerthanall ofmysisters and I30gettreatedlikeAlbertoorSusan s little brother. Susan has finished31 and Megan is inschool as well. We still 32 at times, but we become 33and they n ever leave my house without a hug. I

36、 am truly 34my sisters. As we havedeveloped to whom we are today, our 35 has grown into what it is today. We have always bee n a family, and we will always be frie nds.16. A. turnedB.handedC. foughtD. came17. A.B.firstC. rapidlyD.deliberatelyseparately18. A. lookB.rememberC. stopD. wait19. A. urge n

37、tlyB.eve nC. en dlesslyD.eve ntually20. A. friendB.hometow nC. n ameD. problem21. A. stro ngB.readyC. betterD. older22. A.B.survivedC. graduatedD. workedsucceeded23. A. move outB. break awayC. grow upD. hang out24. A. newsB. factC. chanceD. need25. A. becauseB. ifC. unlessD. although26. A.B. trusted

38、C. missedD. respectedsupported27. A. meantB. addedC. attachedD. drew28. A.B. knowC. discoverD. visitappreciate29. A. changedB. goneC. improvedD. appeared30. A. alsoB. stillC. no longerD. at last31. A. writingB. readingC. serviceD. college32. A. struggleB. argueC. bleedD.remember33. A. closeB. unbear

39、ableC. mildD.demanding34. A. patientB. polite toC. contentD. thankfulwithwithfor35. A. standardB. habitC. businessD.relationship第二节：语法填空-似曾相识，考考你的记忆(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满 分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There are three types of bur ns. Bur ns are called first， sec ond orthird degree burns ， depen

40、ding on 36 layers of the skin are burned.First degree burnsThese affect only 37top layer of the skin. These bur ns arenot serious and should feel better 38a day or two.Examples in elude mild sun bur n and bur ns caused by 39 (touch) a hotpan，stove or iron for a moment.Second degree bur nsThese affect40一the top and the second layer of the skin.These bur ns are serious andtake a few weeks41(heal).Examples in clude severe sun bur n and burns caused by hot liquids.Third degree burnsThese affect all three layers of the skin and a