高考新课标英语核心知识总结

1、高考新课标英语核心知识总结梦回-199520150601目录新课标英语复习资料20150601一 重要短语1.break2.bringe4.cut5.die6.get7.give8.go9.leave10.look11.pick12.put13.set14.settle15.take16turn二重要词汇1.active 2.affect3.all4apart 5.apologize 6.argue7.benefit8.burst 9.charge e into mand pete 13.concern 14.consist15.curious 16.x sb of sth17.direct1

2、8.deserve 19.end20.heart 21.harm 22.help 23.in memory end 25.mind26.judgment27.out of 28.permit 30.place 31.power32.persuade33.purpose 34.respect 35.remain 36.remind 37.regret38.reward39.struggle 40.succeed 41.to be honest 42.time43.use 44.way45.word46. worth 47.devote 48.could have done 等49

3、.more.than50.arise，rise,raise，arouse辨析51.deal with 和do with 辨析52.seffer和suffer from 辨析53.表示许多，大量的短语54.select,elect, chose, pick辨析55.contain, including, included 辨析56.阻止某事发生57.开玩笑：58.gain,obtain,acquire,win辨析59.try to do 60.乐意做某事61.惊讶做某事62.survive63.other,others,the other,the others辨析64. 表示“穿”的区别三重要句

4、式一 重要短语1.break up打碎，分裂，解体break down（机器）出故障；（计划）失败break in 闯入；打断；插嘴break into强行闯入；突然闯入break out（战争，灾难）突然爆发break off 中断break away from逃脱，摆脱2.bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐bring down 降低，减少bring out取出；说出；阐明；出版bring about 引起e up走近，上来，提出 come up with 提出，产生 come about 产生come down 降落，跌落，流传come across 偶遇.come out出来，

5、出版，开花come to 苏醒，共计，达到，结果是come to life活过来come to an end结束come across 偶遇.come out出来，出版，开花4.cut up切碎cut down削减，删减；砍到cut in 插话cut out 删除cut off中止，切断cut across走捷径cut through穿过，穿越5.die out消亡，逐渐消失die away （光，声，风）逐渐消失die down 平息die off（家族）相继死亡，（草木）相继枯死die of死于内因（疾病，饥饿等）die from死于外因（意外，灾害等）be dying for sth/t

6、o do sth极想，渴望做某事6.get along with 与某人相处得好，某事进展的顺利get away from 离开，脱离get away with被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚get down to doing sth开始认真做get ride of 摆脱7.give in 投降，屈服，让步 give away赠送，出卖 give off放出，发出（光，声)give out 分发，用完，耗尽 give up放弃，戒掉，停止，认输8.go thorough 经历，经受；仔细检查；浏览；完成 go after 追赶 go against 违反，不符 go by 逝去，过去 go off

7、离开；爆炸 go over 检查go ahead 先走；继续 9.leave out=miss out省去，遗漏leavealone不管，不理会；不招惹；不干涉leave aside搁置leave for动身去leave off停止；脱掉leave behind留下，遗留10.look after照顾look down on/upon看不起look up to 抬头看；尊敬look into调查，了解look through 查看look around四周看look forward to doing sth期盼11.pick out 挑出，辨别出pick up 拾起；接人；收听，收看；收拾，整

8、理12. put forward提出，建议put aside 节省；贮蓄，储存put up 举起；张贴；公布；挂起；建造put up with容忍，忍受put down 记下；镇压put in 放入，加进put out 熄灭，扑灭put on穿上；演出put off推迟13.set down 记下（=write down=put down)写下；放下set about doing sth=set out to do sth开始，着手做某事set aside留出，不顾set back（把钟）往回拨；推迟set off出发，动身；使爆炸set up 开办，创立14.settle down 定居，平

9、静下来settle in 习惯于，适应settle down to sth =be absorb in=be buried in =apply oneself to专心致志于stand for =represent代表stand by旁观，无动于衷stand up 起立stand up for支持，维护stand out 显眼15.take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续take away减去；拿走take in 吸收；接纳；领会take off 脱下；起飞take on 呈现；开始雇佣；承担；从事take over接受；接管take turns轮流take apart拆开take advan

10、tage of利用16.turn up出现，到场turn down关小，拒绝turn on 打开turn off 关上turn in上交，欺骗turn out生产，制造，结果是turn to求助于二重要词汇1.active be active in 在某方面积极take an active part in 积极参加play apart/role in 扮演一个角色，参与take apart in 加入，参加 2 affectaffect sb to tears把某人感动的流泪have an effect on 对有影响take effect起作用，见效without effect无效果in e

11、ffect =in fact实际上，事实上come into effect 开始实施，生效3.allafter all毕竟；终究；要知道in all总共above all首先，最重要的是first of all 首先notat all一点也不4apart take apart 拆开tell apart 区别apart from 除之外5.apologize apologize to sb for sth=make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉apologize to sb that 6.argue argue with sb on sth和某人争论某事put

12、 forward an argument提出论点7.benefit benefit from从中受益benefit sb=be of benefit to sb=be beneficial to sb对某人有益to ones benefit 对某人有益的是注：benefit好处，益处；profit利益，利润；advantage优势，好处8.burst burst into=burst out doing突然起来burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支9.charge charge sb money for 因向某人收费charge sb with st

13、h=accuse sb of sth 指控某人in charge of掌管，负责in the charge of 在某人的掌管下10. come into come into being形成，产生come into effect开始生效come into fashion开始流行come into action开始行动come into sight看得见come into use 开始使用come into power掌权come into existence开始存在exist in 存在于之中exist on 靠为生exist by靠生存mand.（引导宾从时要虚拟） under ones c

14、ommand=under the command of sb由.指挥 have command of 精通 command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事pete compete with sb for sth为争取某物与某人对抗compete with sb/sth 比得上compete in 参加be in competition with sb和某人竞争13.concern concern oneself about/for=be concerned about/for关心，挂念concern oneself with/in=be concerned with/in从事，参与a

15、s far as be concerned就而言14.consist consist of=made up of=be composed of由组成构成consist in=lie in 在于，存在于consist with 符合，一致15.curious be curious about 对好奇be curious to do sth 极想做某事out of curiosity出于好奇16.cure sb of sth治愈某人的病remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事suspect sb of sth怀疑某人做某事rob sb of sth.抢了某人某物inform sb of s

16、th 通知某人某事warm sb of sth 警告某人某事accuse sb of sth控告某人某事17.direct sb to do sth指示某人做某事in the direct of 朝着的方向under the direct of在的指导下directly直接地18.deservedeserve to do sth应该做deserve doing sth 值得做deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意19.at an end 结束，终结 in the end 最后，终于at the end of 在尽头 by the end of 到末为止co

17、me to an end 结束 20.lose heart丧失勇气或信心lose ones heart to sb =fall in love withsb爱上某人put ones heart into sth 全力以赴learn sth by heart 熟记，用心学21.harm do harm to sb/sth=be harm for sb/sth对有害there is no harm in doing sth做谋事是无害的22.help help sb with sth帮助某人做某事help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事（被动时才还原to） with the help

18、of =with the assistance of在的帮助下cannt help doing sth禁不住做某事cannt help to do sth不能帮忙做某事cannt help but to do sth不得不做某事，只能做某事aid sb in doing sth资助某人某事assist sb in doing sth=assist sb with sth协助某人某事23.in memory of 纪念，追念in honor of 纪念in favor of 支持，赞同in face of 面对 in need of需要in case of 万一in debt负债 24.inte

19、nd （引导宾从时要虚拟）intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事intend to do sth=intend doing sth 打算做某事25.mindchange.ones mind改变主意 make up ones mind下决心，决定bear/keepin mind 记住 have in mind 考虑，打算call/bring sth to mind回忆起某事 fix up ones mind on 把注意力集中在out of mind心不在焉never mind没关系，不要紧26.judgmentin ones judgment在某人看来 judging fro

20、m从看（独立成分，形势不受主语限制）as far as I can judge据我判断，我认为27.out of work 失业out of control 失控out of breath 上气不接下气out of mind 心不在焉out of question毫无疑问out of the question 不可能Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there,and I worried about whether I would become out of work.28.permit permit sb to do sth=per

21、mit doing sth允许某人做某事类似的：allow,forbid,advise,encouragewith/without ones permission获得未获得同意ask for permission请求允许29.pretend to do sth假装要做某事pretend be doing sth 假装正在做某事pretend have done sth假装已做过某事30.place take the place of=replace=in ones place=in place of代替，替代instead of 代替，而不是in place在适当的位置out of place

22、 在不适当的位置take place发生，举行take ones place就位，就坐31.powercome to power当权，上台be in power 在位，执政lose power 失权下台32.persuadepersuade sb to do sth=prefer sb into doing sth=convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth=prefer sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做某事 try to persuade sb to do sth=advise sb to do sth

23、 尽力劝服某人做某事（未成功）33.purpose on purpose =by design=by intention故意on purpose to do=for the purpose of 为了的某的by accident=by chance无意的，意外的34.respect show respect for尊敬，敬重in some respect在某些方面respectable adj.可敬的35.remain remain to do 有待，尚需the fact remains that 不能忽略的是事实是36.remind remind sb of/about sth提醒某人某事r

24、emind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事37.regretregret to do sth很遗憾要做某事regret doing sth 遗憾做过某事类似的：forget,renenberIt to be regretted that 令人遗憾的是38.rewardreward sb for doing sth=give a reward to sb for sth因某事报答某人reward sb with sth=in reward(for)用报答某人reward常指对个人的帮助而获得的奖励reward sb for (doing) sth；award常指因成就而获得的官方奖励aw

25、ard sb sth；prize指在竞赛、抽奖中所获奖金或奖品。39.strugglestruggle for为而奋斗struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来struggle with与别人一起和某人斗争；与别人斗争struggle against 为反对而斗争40.succeedsucceed in doing sth成功做某事succeed to sth 继承success n. successful adj.successfully adv.41.to be honest老实说to be brief简单说to be frank坦白说to be sure肯定说to concl

26、ude总之to ones convenience在某人方便的时候to make things worse更为糟糕的是lead to导致，通向object to反对stick to 坚持，粘住refer to提到get close to 接近pay attention to 注意put an end to结束，终止42. timein time即使，迟早in no time 立刻，马上at no time绝不at one time曾经，一度at a time 一次，每次at times=sometimes有时all the time一直，老是on time 准时，按时every time每次就e

27、ach time 每当时any time在任何时候the next time 下次时the last time最后一次时by the time 到为止the moment/minute/instant=as soon as一就43.usemake use of （=take advantage of）利用，使用 come into use开始被使用 be in use 在使用中It is no use doing sth 做某事是没用的44.wayin a way在某种程度上in the way妨碍；挡路in this way以这种方法in no way绝不on the way 在途中by t

28、he way顺便说一下give way(to)让步45.wordkeep ones word/promise 守信break ones word失信have a word with 与交谈in a word简而言之，总之in general 总的来说；on the whole总的来说in other word换句话说on the contrary与此相反to ones amusement使人感到好笑的是to ones credit为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下46.值得做某事be worth doing sth be worth of being done/to be doneIts worth

29、while to do/doing sth 47.devotedevote oneself to doing sth 献身于，致力于 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事object to doing sth 反对做某事 get down to doing sth 开始做某事admit to doing 承认做了某事be admit to被录取allow默许同意allow sb to do / allow doing sth permit 明文允许permit sb to do / permit doingle

30、t默许且允许let sb do sthpay attention to doing sth= pay attention on sth注意做某事be equal to doing sth 等于做某事，能胜任某事48.could have done本可以做某事却没做couldnt have done 不可能做过某事might have done 也许做了某事must have done 一定做过某事should have done 本该做而没做shouldnt have done本不该做而做了ought to have done本该做而没做oughtnt to have done本不需要做而做了

31、neednt have done 本不需要做而做了would have done本来会49.more.than.比更，与其说不如说 more than+数词（=over）意为“超过，多余” more than +名词（=not only）不仅仅，不只是 more than+形容词或副词(=very)非常，十分no more than=only只有，仅仅not more than=at the most不超过less than少于，不到no less than不少于not less than=at least至少other than不同于，除了宁愿而不愿prefer sth/doing.to s

32、th/doing prefer to do.rather than dowould/had rather dothan dowould dorather than do50.arise，rise,raise，arouse辨析：arise（arose，arisen）出现；发生；起因于；rise（rose，risen）升起；增长；上升；raise（raised，raised）举起；提高；饲养；arouse（aroused，aroused）唤醒；激起eg:His strange behavior aroused(唤起) our suspicions.51.deal with “处理；对付；安排，论述

33、；交涉，交易”，和how连用；do with “处理；对付”，和what连用。52.seffer意为“遭受，蒙受”后跟概括性词汇，如：pain(疾病)，loss（损失），punishment（惩罚），hardship（艰难），injustice(不公)，insult（辱骂）等。suffer from 意为“受之苦”后跟具体词汇，如：a bad cold, headache,等。53.表示许多，大量的短语： 修饰可数名词复数:a large/great/good number of A great/good many a good few quite a few修饰不可数名词：a great/g

34、ood deal of a great/large amount of quite a few 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词：A lot of/lots of a great/large quantity of large quantities of plenty of 54.select精选优选；elect慎选投票；chose自主挑选；pick随便挑出55.contain包含全部，含有成分，控制克制；include包括部分；including作介词，放在包括东西前；included作形容词，放在包括东西后。56.阻止某事发生：protectfrom其中“from”不可省；prevent/st

35、opfrom其中“from”主动可省，被动不可省；keepfrom其中“from”不可省。57.play jokes on sb 开玩笑：play trikes on sb捉弄某人make fun of 取笑，嘲笑make a fool of sb 愚弄58.gain 通过艰苦努力获得obtain没有付出努力获得acquire获得知识，能力win赢得59.try to do努力着做某事try doing sth试着做某事manage to do设法做某事60.乐意做某事be content/willing to do sth61.惊讶做某事 be astonished at/by sth；be

36、 astonished to do sth62.survive sth 从中逃生survive on sth 靠存活下来survive sb 比活得长63. other 可以做形容词，表示其他的，比如other people其他的人。也可以做代词，但是做代词时一般不以原形出现，一般用以the other或者以复数形式“others”出现。others 和some对比使用时, 是“有些”的意思而不是做“其他”讲, 如:Some cleaned the windows, others mopped the floor. 有的擦窗户, 有的擦地板。the others 是“其余的”意思, 表示在一个

37、范围内的其他全部, 如: This dictionary is better than the others. 这本字典比别其余的好。the other是其中的“另一个”, 如:Give me the other one; not this one. 给我那一个, 不是这一个。两个中的“另一个”是“the other”; 不定数目中的“另一个”是“another” , 如:This glass is broken. Get me another. 这个杯子坏了, 给我另拿一个来。(在许多杯子中的一个)64. 表示“穿”的区别：1.从所接宾语来看：dress要接“人”作宾语(不接“衣”作宾语)，

38、而其余的则要接“衣”作宾语(而不接“人”作宾语)。Shedressedthebaby. 她给婴儿穿衣服Shewaswearinghermotherscoat. 她穿她母亲的大衣。Putyourcoatonwhenyougoout. 出去时穿上外套。Shehasaredjacketon. 她穿着一件红色的短上衣。2. 从表示动作与状态来看：wear和haveon通常指穿着衣服的状态，puton通常指穿衣的动作，而dress既可指动作也可以指状态。如：Sheworehadonanewdress. 她穿着一件新衣服。Putonyourclothesquickly. 赶快穿上衣服。Sheisdress

39、ingherself. 她在穿衣服。Shealwaysdressesinblack. 她总是穿黑衣服。注：dress还通常用于被动语态。如：Thegirlwaspoorlydressed. 这女孩衣着寒酸。Hewasdressedasawoman. 他男扮女装。3. 从所使用的时态和语态来看：wear和haveon虽然都可表示穿衣的状态，但wear可用于进行时态和被动语态，而haveon却既不可用于进行时态也不可用于被动语态。如：Hewaswearinganewjacket. 他当时穿着一件新夹克。Suchclothesarenotoftenwornnowadays. 现在那样的衣服很少有人穿

40、了。4.wear除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表(花、纪念章等)以及留头发或胡须等，而dress,puton一般不这样用。如：Heseldomwearsawatch. 他很少戴表。Hewearshishairlong. 他留着长发。注：haveon有时也这样用。如：Theyallhaddarkglasseson. 他们都戴着墨镜。另外，dress可用作名词表示“衣服”，其它词不能这样用。三重要句式1.We set out to paint the whole house but finished the front part that day.2.It is not until I come he

41、re that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its wealther.3.One person,on losing a job or a special relationship ,may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months ,years or even a lifetime.4.The Program allows students to take part in

42、 various projects dealing with issues(活动） such as literacy（识字),homelessness and the environment.5.Excited and overjoyed(欣喜），the children rushed to the front.6.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that I have grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.7.It was

43、the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.8.By 2011,China had popularized（普及）the nine-year compulsory education(义务教育) among the entire population and almost eliminated(消除) illiteracy(文盲) among the young and middle-aged population.9.The naughty (淘气的）boy sometimes does things on 10.purpose to annoy(使生气，惹恼）me.11.Baseing an important decision more on emotion than reason ,you will regret(懊悔）it sooner or later.12.In the good care of the nurses,the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation.13.Howerver,this was a time when one had got a