UNit1直接引语和间接引PPT课件新人教版模块1

1、 (1)john said：“i like reading novels.” (2)john said that he liked reading novels. 直接引语直接引语: 间接引语间接引语:直接引述别人的话直接引述别人的话.用自己的话转述别人的话用自己的话转述别人的话.它构成宾语从句它构成宾语从句.grammar: direct and indirect speech (1)1. 转述他人的陈述转述他人的陈述陈述句陈述句 she asked me what i was doing.1) he said , “im going to beijing.” he said that he

2、 was going to beijing.2) he asked, “are you a teacher?” he asked me if /whether i was a teacher.3) she said , “what are you doing?”2. 转述他人的疑问转述他人的疑问一般疑问句一般疑问句3. 转述他人的问题转述他人的问题特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化 he said, “i have been to the great wall. ” he said to us that he had been to

3、the great wall. he said, “ill give you an examination next monday. ” he told us that he would give us an examination the next monday. 陈述句解题步骤陈述句解题步骤: :“i dont like computers,” sarah said to her friends.sarah said to her friendsthat ( i dont like computers.)didntshesarah said to her friends that she

4、didnt like computers.一般疑问句一般疑问句 he said, “do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” he asked (me) whether/if i had any difficulty with my pronunciation. he said, “you are interested in english, arent you?” he asked whether i was interested in english. 一般疑问句解题步骤一般疑问句解题步骤:is it easy to improve t

5、he condition of the soil?( they asked him )they asked himifit is easy to improve the condition of the soil.(it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.)askediswasthey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 he said to me，“whats your name?” he asked me what my na

6、me was. he asked us, “how many car factories have been built in your country?” he asked us how many car factories had been built in our country. 3.特殊疑问句解题步骤：when do you harvest the wheat ?( they asked him )they asked himwhenyou harvest the wheat(you harvest the wheat.)harvestedthey asked him when he

7、 harvested the wheat.选择疑问句选择疑问句 he asked, “do you speak english or french?” he asked me whether i spoke english or french. 1. 注意时态的变化注意时态的变化2. 注意人称变化注意人称变化7. 注意语序的变化注意语序的变化3. 注意指示代词的变化注意指示代词的变化4. 注意时间的变化注意时间的变化5. 注意地点的变化注意地点的变化6. 注意个别趋向动词的变化注意个别趋向动词的变化直接引语直接引语direct speech间接引语间接引语indirect speech一般现在

8、时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时he said heplays footballis playinghas playedplayedwill playhad playedplayed footballwas playinghad playedhad playedwould playhad playede dont need to change the tense in indirect speech.when direct speech is about: a) a truth 真理真理 b) a timetabl

9、e 时间表时间表c) a saying/proverb/quotation 格言格言/引用语引用语d) an adverbial indicating the past 过去的时间过去的时间状语状语try to change direct speech into indirect speech :he said that the earth goes around the sun.he said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.he said that rome isnt built in a day.tom said he was born in july,

10、 1978.1.he said, “the earth goes around the sun.”2. he said, “the train leaves at 7:30p.m.”3. he said, “rome isnt built in a day.”4. tom said, “i was born in july, 1978.” 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示指示代词代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week y

11、esterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next daynext month the next month here there come, go,bring, take, borrowlend直接引语中的助动词直接引语中的助动词 间接引语中的助动词间接引语中的助动词shallshallshouldshouldshouldshouldshouldshould（不变）（

12、不变）willwillwouldwouldwouldwouldwouldwould（不变）（不变）maymaymightmightmightmightmightmight（不变）（不变）cancancouldcouldcouldcouldcouldcould（不变）（不变）mustmustmust/had tomust/had toexercises:1. he said , “i m afraid i cant finish this work.”2.he said , “i havent heard from him since may.” 3.tom said “i will see y

13、ou next week.” he said that he was afraid he couldnt finish that work.he said that he hadnt heard from him since may.tom said that he would see me the next week.4. “why were you late again?” the teacher said to me. 5. “have you been to paris?” my classmate asked me.6. his friends asked him if he wou

14、ld go to dalian.the teacher asked me why i was late again.his friends asked him, “will you go to dalian?”my classmate asked me if i had been to paris.try to do sb p.5 ex.2 change the sentences either into direct speech or indirect speech:1. anne said that she didnt know the address of her new home.2

15、. anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.3. the girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly. 4. her father asked her why she had chosen her diary and old letters.5. “are you very hot with so many clothes on?” mother asked/said to her.6. “what else have you