03年月3级英语a题共英语应用能力考试

1、1 6 .I fJackth erealsi tuati on,hewou ld havem adeadi fferentplan .A.knows B.knew C.willknowD.hadknown17.Inthelastfewyears,ourcompanyagreatdealofattentiontobuildingupcompanyculture.A.paysB.wouldpayC.ispayingD.hasbeenpaying18.Wetakegreatprideinourcampus,isoneofthemostbeautifuluniversitysettingsinthec

2、ountry.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when19.Wewillprovideyouwithtipstohelpyoukeepyourstresslevelscontrol.A.forB.onC.underD.with20.Sometimesabusinesscanfeellikeatoughdecisiontomake,nomatterhowgoodyourideais.A.starting B.beingstarted C.startD.tobestarted21.Theystillhavesomeproblemsindesigningthenewenergyvehic

3、les.A.overcomeB.overcomingC.toovercome D.overcomes22.Itwasnotuntilyesterdaythebusinessnegotiationfinallycametoasuccessfulend.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.after23.Theprogramtohelpstudentspreparefortheirfirstyearatourcollege.A.isdesignedB.designedC.designs D.hasdesigned24.Assoonasweyourorder,wewillprocessitan

4、ddeliveryourpackageimmediately.A.receive B.hadreceivedC.received D.willreceive25.Nosoonerhisjobinasmallcompanythanhereceivedanofferfromabiginternationalfirm.A.hequit B.hehadquitC.hadhequit D.doeshequitSectionBDirections: Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformoft

5、hewordgi veninbrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.26.Wemakeeveryefforttoensurethatourtransactionprocessissafeandthatyour(person)informationissecure.27.Salesinthefirsthalfoftheyearwere(slow)thanexpected,buttheyareexpectingstrongersalesinthesecondhalf.28.Itisnot(surpris

6、e)thatthisnewstyleofhandbagismainlypurchasedbyyoungwomen.29.(obvious),thecompanydoesnotseemtocaremuchaboutitscustomerservices.30 .Employersinasmall(organize)areespeciallyinterestedinindividualswithgoodcommunicationskills.31 .Mostcustomersweresatisfiedwiththewaytheircomplaints(handle)bythecompanylast

7、month.32 .UKuniversitiesshouldfocuson(provide)overseasstudentswithEnglishlanguagesillsandBritishcultureaswell.33 .Acompletelynewidea(deal)withairpollutioninbigcitiesattractedmuchpublicattention.34 .Heisoneofthemostqualifiedengineersourcompany(employ)inthelasttenyears.35.Ifyousuccessfullycompletethet

8、rainingprogram,youwill(interview)bythecompanyforthefinaldecision.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmat erialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions: Afterreadingthefollowingpassag

9、e,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Fo reachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoiceand markthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertisin

10、g,therearen tthatmanyofthem.Those thatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmanbeonlypart-ti mejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You lla lsoneedahomeofficewithahighspeedinternetconnection,ph

11、one,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipme nt.Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspe ndworking.Ifyou relookingforfull-timework,youshouldbespendingfull-timehoursseekingajob.Networking（ 人 际 联 系 ）remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.D

12、evelopcontacts friends,family,eventheotherjobseekersanyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessfor malapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkfromhome.Y oumaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinfo

13、rmationtheycanprovide. 36.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsbecause.A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapersB.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplaceC.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-timeD.youneedtohaveacollegedegree 37.Comparedwiththoseneededforworkinginanoffice,th

14、eskillsforworkingathomeare.A.mucheasierB.totallydifferentC.almostthesameD.morechallenging38.Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto.A.createawebsiteofyourownB.contactasmanycompaniesasyoucanC.Tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemploymentD.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch 39.Accordingtothepassage

15、,thebestwaytofindawork-at-homejobis.A.throughnetworkingB.bypersonalvisits C.byonlineapplicationD.throughe-mailing 40.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.Howtobuildawork-at-homeofficeB.Howtolookforawork-at-homejobC.theequipmentneededforhomeworking D.theskillsrequiredforworkingfromhome Task2Directions:Thistaski

16、sthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.Runningyoursmallbusinessrequiresgoodstaff.Onceyoufindthem,youdon twanttoletthemgoelsewhere.Duringanemployee stimewithacompany,thereareanumberofforcesthatinfluencehisorherbehavior.Iliketorefe rtothemas“push” and“pull ”.You reeitherp

17、ushinganemployeetowardsthedoor,orpullingthemdeeperintoyourorgani zation.Supposethatyou vemadeagoodhireandyouwanttokeeptheemployees,thetrickistorecognizeindividualneedsof employeesandsatisfythoseneeds,withinreason,onordertokeeppullingthemawayfromthedoor.Evenifyoucan tpullt hemawayfromthedoor,atleastd

18、on tdothingstopushthemoutthedoor.Recognizethatsomeemployeeswillloseinterestandneedsomethingfreshtokeeptheirinterest.Ifyoucan tcontinu allyprovidechallenges,opportunitiesforpromotionandotherinterestingandrewardingopportunities,thenyou llhavesomeemployeesleavethroughnofaultofyourown,Theimportantthingi

19、stoidentifyyourkeyemployeesandmakecertaintheyarebeingtreatedwell.Communicatewit hthemonaregularbasistomakecertainthatyouunderstandwhatmakesthembehaveinaparticularway,andbeawareofco ncernstheymayhaveaboutjobsatisfaction.41.Theauthorusestheword “push” (Para.2)tomeantheforcethat.A.makesemployeessatisfi

20、edwiththeirworkB.drivesemployeestoworkmoreefficientlyC.causesemployeestoleavetheircompanyD.keepemployeestoremainintheircompany42.Tokeepyouremployees,youareadvisedto.A.recognizeandmeettheirneedsB.identifyandovercometheirfaultsC.offerthemasalaryashighaspossibleD.providethemwithabetterworkingcondition4

21、3.Accordingtothepassage,whenisitpossibleforsomeemployeestoloseinterest?A.theyhavenorewardingopportunities.B.Thecompanyislocatedinaremotearea.C.TheymakeanmistakesintheirworkD.Thecompanyisnotbigenoughfordevelopment44.Howshouldyoudealwithyourkeyemployeesaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Makethembehavewell.

22、B.Meetwiththemeveryday.C.PayregularvisitstotheirfamilyD.Makesuretheyarewell-treated.45.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howtokeepyouremployeesB.theimportanceofkeyemployeesC.howtochallengeyouremployeesD.thedifferencebetween “push” and“pull”Task3Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youarerequire

23、dtocompletetheoutlinebelowit(No.46toN o.50).Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly( innotmorethanthreewords)ontheAnswerSheetcorresp ondingly.DeutscheBahnAGDeutscheBahn(DB)AGwasfoundin1994.Today,itisoneoftheworld sleadingpassengerandlogistics( 物 流 )companiesandoperatesin130countries.Everydayabout290000empl

24、oyeesprovidepassengertransportationandlogisticsservicesforcustomersaroundt heworld,aswellascontrollingandoperatingtherelatertransportnetworksintherail,land,ocean,andairtransport.Inthe2 010financialyear,DBAGpostedrevenues (总收入)ofabout34.4billioneuros( 欧元 ).Thecompany srailwayactivitiesinGermany witha

25、boutsevenmillionpassengersand1138000tonsofgoodstransportedeverydayareitscorebusiness.Moreover,everydayDBtransportsmorethentwomillioncustomersbybus.AndeverydayDBAGoperatesover26000traintripsonitsmodern33000kilometerlongtracknetwork.DB smainstrategy,inadditiontoincreasingitsinternationalactivities,ist

26、olinktogetherallmodesoftransportandbuildingnewtravelandlogisticschainsworldw ide.Task4DeutscheBahn(DB)AGDiApassengerandlogisticscompanysequ等ketsontrectionsY:eTahroeffoolluonwdiinnggi:s1a9li9s4tofitemsrelatedtomuseumvisiting.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemNuimvablernottfsot(aff:about46与Se同

27、rvic)tehsoosfefegrievde:ninChineseinthetablebelow.Thenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinthebrac heAns1w.peroSvhideientg,n4u7manbdelroegdi5st1icthsrsoeurgvihc5e5s. Admissioninf2o.rcmoanttiroonllingand48therelaJtedtNraonAsdpmoristnseiotwnorks AduRltaedvmenisuseiosonfK2010G:arboouuptt3o4u.r4ebniltlr

28、ioanceeuros StudDeanitlayrdamilwisasiyoanctivitiesinGLe rmAaundyi:oguide Ope1n.iTnrgahnosuprosrMtingabFoaumt4ily9vainsidt1138000tonsofgoods Natio2n.oaplmeruasteinugmover2600050N Floorplansandgalleries VisitorrouteO MultimediaguideG MuseumcollectionP GroupticketH TicketdeskQ InformationdeskI Pleasedo

29、nottouchExamples:(B) 成人门票(N)平面图和展馆()国家博物馆Task5Directio5n1s.()开放时间60)tersont53 .(h) a请勿触摸 tfollow.Theanswers( innotmor54 .(h) e参观路线 AnswerSheet.55 .()售票处()问讯处52.(R) 团体票eadthefollowingpassage.Afterrea(d)i禁止入内ngit,youshouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questions(No.56toNo.LostPropertyOfficee(t)h多媒体导游 anthreewo

30、rds)shouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumb ()团队入口处OpeninghoursTheofficeisopeneverydayfrom08:00-19:00ContactingthelostpropertyofficeTelephonenumber:08448243115(UKonly).IfyouarecallingfromoutsidetheUK,pleasecall+44(0)2086344130Phonelinesareopeneveryday09:00-17:00WheretofindusWearebytheHeathrowExpres

31、sticketofficenearterminal(楼 )3.Justfollowthesignsfor “LostProperty ” intheundergroundpassageway.Wealsohaveanofficeinterminal5foranyitemslosthereoronaBritishAirwaysflightoperatingfromthisterminal.Findus neardomesticarrivals.Holdbaggage(托运行李)enquiriesBaggagedeliveryistheresponsibilityofeachairline.For

32、inquiriesrelatingtoholdbaggagepleasecontactyourairlinedire ctly.Itemsleftonaircraft,inairlinelounges( 候机厅 )oronairlinebusesIfanythingisleftonanaircraft,inanairlineloungeoronanairlinebus,pleasecontactyourairline.However,forArikAir,Bl ueOne,BritishAirways,SAS,Swissair,TapAirPortugalandVirginAtlanticAi

33、rways,pleasecontactlostpropertyabove 56.Whataretheopeninghoursforthelostpropertyoffice?Fromeveryday.57.WhatisthetelephonenumberofthelostpropertyofficeforcallingfromoutsidetheUK?58.WherecanyoufindthelostpropertyofficenearTerminal3?BytheHeathrowExpress.59.HowcanyougettothelostpropertyofficenearTermina

34、l3?Byfollowingthesignsfor “ LostProperty ” in.60.Whomshouldyoucontactifyouleftsomethingonanairlinebus?Your.PartIVTranslation-EnglishintoChinese(25minutes)Directions:Thispart,numbered61through65,istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthesen tencesnumbered61to64,youwillreadfourcho

35、icesofsuggestedtranslation.Youshouldchoosethebesttransl ationandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Andfortheparagraphnumbered65,writeyourt ranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.61.Acareersadviserprovidesinformation,adviceandguidancetohelppeoplemakerealisticchoic

36、esabouttheireducatio n,trainingandwork.A. 职业顾问向人们提供信息和咨询，并给予指导，帮助人们规划他们的教育培训和职业。B.职业顾问提供信息、咨询和指导，帮助人们对自己的教育、培训和工作做出现实选择。C.人们只有经过职业培训和规划，并获得大量的信息与指导后才能找到自己满意的工作。D.人们可以从职业介绍所获得具体的信息和咨询，指导他们对自己的职业做出明智选择。62.Ourmanagementtechniquehasbeenproventobethemosteffectivewaytogetintoatargetmarketandacquirepotenti

37、al customers.A. 我们的管理业务已经实现了市场目标，新客户也已获利，形势令人鼓舞。B.我们的管理理念是极为先进的，市场定位也是准确的，会赢得新的客户。C.我们的管理方法证明是非常有效的，可以实现市场目标并吸引更多客户。D.我们的管理技术业已证明是进入目标市场并获得潜在客户的最有效途径。63.Ourprogramisaimedtotraintherightcandidatesinallaspectsofbusinessandmarketingaswellasincommunicationa ndteamleadership.A. 我们的规划是培训各种求职人员，涉及到得商务、营销以及

38、各种工作团队人员都需参加。B.我们设定的项目是培训所需要的替补人才，涉及商务、营销以及交际和团队领导等方面。C.我们的项目旨在培养商务和营销各方面的合格后备人才，及交际人才和团队领导人才。D.我们正在规划选拔各个商务领域的求职人员，他们都需要具有交际和领导团队的能力。64.Thefocusistopreparethemforapositionasthegeneralmanagerofalocation,overseeingthemarketingandsalescamp aigns.A. 我们的重点是培养他们做好准备去担任一个地区的总经理，监管市场营销和销售活动。B.我们看重的使他们能否真正走

39、上总经理的位置，具有掌控海外市场的营销大局的能力。C.我们要做好接受他们成为地区总经理的准备，全面设计和规划海外市场以及营销大局。D.我们的目标是做好准备让他们担任一个分部的总经理，监管海外的市场和销售活动。65.Overtwo-thirdsofAmericansnowbooktheirflightsonline.Butwhenisthebesttimetobooktogetacheapflight?Flyin gonWednesdayisagoodwaytosavemoney:you llfindemptierandcheaperseats.Ifyoucan tavoidflyingonaw

40、eeke nd,atleastBOOKyourflightonWednesday;airlinestendtoraisetheirfaresonFridayandbringthembackdownonM onday.Anothersuggestionistobookyourflightafterthe7thofeverymonth.PartVWriting(25minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteanApplicationLetteraccordin gt

41、othefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheTranslation/CompositionShe et.说 明 ： 假 定 你 是 DavidWang ， 给 ABC 公 司 写 一 封 应 聘 函 ， 应 聘 该 公 司 质 量 控 制 经 理 (QualityControlManager) 岗位。内容：1. 告诉对方你获得求职信息的来源；2. 简要陈述你的学历、工作经历、特长等；3. 希望得到面试机会；4. 告知对方你已随函附上个人简历；5. 告知对方你的联系电话和电邮地址，期待对方回复。答案详解PartIL

42、isteningComprehensionSectionA1.W:Mr.Jones,thisistheticketforyourflighttoBeijing.M:Thankyou.Pleasegetmydocumentsreadyforthetrip.Q:Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?【答案】D【解析】 事实细节题。女士将去北京的机票交给男士，而男士则请女士为他准备好这次出发所需要的文件。可知选项D 为正确答案。2.M:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?W:Goodmorning.Iwanttoopenasavingaccount.Q:Whered

43、oesthisconversationtakeplace?【答案】D【解析】 事实细节题。对话中女士向男士表明她想要在这里开一个储蓄账户。可知对话发生在银行，故选项 D 为正确答案。3.M:Billenjoystravelingalot,doesn the?W:Yes.Heoftengoesawaywithhisfriendsforholiday.Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBill?【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。男士问女士Bill 是不是喜欢旅游，女士回答说是的， Bill经常和朋友们一起在假期中出去。对话中的traveling 和goesaway是同义转述。可知选项

44、B为正确答案。4.W:Areyougoingwithmetoseethemovie?.M:I dliketo,butIhavetofinishmyworkreporttoday Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。女士邀请男士与她一起去看电影，男士说自己很想去，但是他今天必须完成自己的工作报告。由此可知，男士无法与女士一起去看电影，故选项C为正确答案。5.M:Icalledyouat3:00yesterdayafternoon.Butyouweren tintheoffic e.W:Iwasdrivingtotheairporttomeetmufriend.

45、Q:Whatwadthewomandoingat3:00yesterdayafternoon?【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。男士说昨天下午三点给女士打电话了，而她不在办公室， 女士回答说自己当时在开车去机场接朋友。可知选项B 为正确答案。SectionBConversation1W:Whatdoyoudoforaliving?M:I masportswriterworkingwithasportsmagazine.W:Asportswriter?Thatmustbealotofwork.M:Itis.Everyday,Itakealotofpictures.W:Howinteresting!A

46、ndyoutravelalottowatchexcitingsportsevents?M:Youareright.Morethanhalfayear,Iamouttravelingaroundthecountry,andIalsodrivealot.W:Doyougoabroadoften?M:Notreally.ButIdosometimesgoabroadtoreportonoverseassportsevents.W:Whatanexcitingjob!IwishIcouldbeasportswriter,too.M:Whynot?6 .Whatjobdoesthemando?【答案】B

47、【解析】 事实细节题。对话中，女士问男士是做什么工作的，男士说自己是一名体育记者，在一家体育杂志工作。选项B 为正确答案。7 .Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman sjob?【答案】A【解析】 事实细节题。对话的结尾，女士评价男士的工作时说“Whatanexcitingjob! ”选项 A 为正确答案。Conversation2W:Now,wehavesomequestionsaboutyourworkexperience.Couldyoutellusalittleaboutyourself? M:Ihavebeenworkingatmypresentjobforfiv

48、eyears.W:Whydoyouwanttocometoworkwithus?M:Tobehonest,Iaminterestedinthejobpositionandtheattractivesalaryyouoffer. W:Alright.Butwhatisyourexpectedsalary?M:Iwouldn tacceptlessthan60000dollarsayear.W:Ok.Andwouldyoumindtravelingonbusiness?M:No.Iliketravelingalot.W:That sgreat.Wewillinformyouofthefinalde

49、cisionwithintwoweeks.M:Thankyou.8.Howmanyyearshasthemanworkedathispresentjob?【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。对话中，男士自我介绍的时候，首先提到了自己的工作经历，在现已岗位上工作了五年。选项C 为正确答案。9.Whydoesthemanapplyforthisnewjob?【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。女士问男士为什么要应聘现在的这份新工作。男士回答说 他对这个工作岗位很感兴趣，而且这份工作的薪水也很吸引人。选项A 为正确答案。10.Whencanthemangetthefinaldecisionfromthecomp

50、any?【答案】B【解析】 事实细节题。对话的最后，女士明确告诉男士这次面试的结果会在两周内告知他的。选项B 为正确答案。SectionCGoodmorning,everybody.Beforewestartourmeeting,(11)I dliketotakeafewminutestointroduceMr.JohnSmith.Heisnowournewofficemanager.Sinceheisnewtothecomp any,let sshowhimawarmwelcome.(12)Johnworkedforover20yearswithacompanyinChicago. (13)

51、 Heworkedastheofficedirectorandheisfamiliarwitho fficemanagement.Iknowthisexperiencewillbenefitusmuchinourfuturework. (14) Hisknowledgeofofficeworks ystemsisveryimportantforus. (15) Asweareaninternationaltradebusiness, I msurehisexperienceandabilitywillh elpustomoveforwardtoanewstageofdevelopment.So

52、 I dliketofinishbysamewelcometoJohnandwealllookforw ardtoworkingwithyou.Goodlucktoyou,John! 【梗概】本文是对一位新加入公司的办公室经理 JohnSmith 的介绍。讲话人首先介绍了这位新办公 室经理在该公司将要担任的职务，然后对Smith 先生的工作经历和所具备的专业知识进行了介绍，并表示有这样一位有经验、有能力的新人加入，自己的公司将会进入一个新的发展阶段。最后，讲话人对 Smith 先生表示了欢迎，并表达了自己的祝福。 11.Whoisbeingintroducedatthemeeting? 【答案

53、】officemanager【解析】该题询问在会议中主持人要把谁介绍给大家。根据文章第二、三句话“ I dliketotakeafewminutestointroduceMr.JohnSmith.Heisnowournewofficemanager. ” 可 得 答 案 为 officemanager.12.HowlongdidMr.JohnSmithworkinChicago?【答案】20years【 解 析 】 该 题 询 问 Smith 先 生 曾 经 在 芝 加 哥 工 作 多 长 时 间 。 根 据 文 章“ Johnworkedforover20yearswithacompanyi

54、nChicago. ”可得答案为 20years.13.WhatpositiondidMr.JohnSmithholdinhispreviouscompany?【答案】officedirector【 解 析 】 该 题 询 问 Smith 先 生 在 此 前 那 家 公 司 是 做 什 么 工 作 的 。 根 据 文 章 “ Heworkedastheofficedirectorandheisfamiliarwithofficemanagement. ”可得答案为 officedirector.14.WhatkindofknowledgedoesJohnSmithhavethatisimpor

55、tanttothecompany?【答案】officeworksystems【 解 析 】 该 题 询 问 Smith 先 生 的 何 种 知 识 对 这 家 公 司 十 分 重 要 。 根 据 文 章 “ Hisknowledgeofofficeworksystemsisveryimportantforus. ”可得答案为officeworksystems.15.Whatkindofbusinessdoesthespeaker scompanydo?【答案】internationaltrade【解析】该题询问讲话人所在的公司是什么性质的公司。根据文章 “ Asweareaninternati

56、onaltradebusiness, I msurehisexperienceandabilitywillhelpustomoveforwardtoanewsta geofdevelopment. ”可得答案为 internationaltrade.PartIIVocabulary&StructureSectionA16 .【答案】D【解析】如果Jack 事先知道真实情况，他会制定出一个不同的计划。本题考查if 条件句的虚拟语气。该结构为：在表示与过去事实相反的情况时，条件从句的结构为“Ifsb.+haddone ”,而主句的结构为“ sb.+should/could/would+havedo

57、ne ”.选项D 为正确答案。17 .【答案】D【解析】在过去的几年中，我们公司一直十分重视公司文化的构建。本题考查现在完成进行时的用法。该时态主要用于表示从过去某时开始一直延续到说话时还在进行，或可能还要持续下去的工作，其基本句型为“have+been+动词的现在分词”。选项D 为正确答案。18 .【答案】B【解析】 我们为自己的校园感到十分骄傲，它是我们国家最美的大学校园之一。本题考查非限制性定语从句。从句的内同是对主句中的campus 一词的修饰。选项B 为正确答案。19 .【答案】C【解析】我们会为你提供一些技巧，帮助你将压力处于可控范围之内。本题考查固定搭配。“ incontrol ”意为“指挥、支配、管理”；“outofcontrol ”意为“失控”；“undercontrol ”意为“在控制