languagepoints

1、to learn to use some words and expressions1. how many countries competed in the ancient olympic games? 有多少国家参加古代奥运会？有多少国家参加古代奥运会？ compete vi. to take part in a sports event阅读句子，归纳阅读句子，归纳compete的意思及用法。的意思及用法。1) although there were only 4 horses competing, it was an exciting race. 2) its difficult for

2、 a small supermarket to compete with / against the big supermarkets.3) both girls compete for their fathers pete作动词作动词，可意为，可意为“竞争，对抗竞争，对抗”（句（句1、句、句2），常用于），常用于compete with / against （句（句2）或）或compete for结构（句结构（句3）4) hes hoping to compete in the london marathon. compete也可意为也可意为“参加参加”，后常接介，后常接介词词 _（句（句4

3、）。）。in用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。(1) the stores have to compete _ customers in the christmas season.(2) you will be competing _ the best athletes in the world.(3) her dream was to compete _ the orwith/ againstcompetitive adj. 竞争的竞争的competition n. 比赛，竞赛比赛，竞赛 competitor n. 竞赛者，竞争者竞赛者，竞争者【单词拓展【单词拓展】

4、 用用compete的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。1) liu xiang didnt _ against johnson for the gold medal in the 29th olympics. 2) the number of _ taking part in the games is strictly limited.3) this is a society full of fierce _. 4) an athlete must have a _ petecompetitorscompetition competitive2. who could not take part

5、in the ancient olympic games? 谁不能参加古代奥运会？谁不能参加古代奥运会？ take part in: to join in e.g. they often _ _ _ outdoor activities. 他们经常参加室外活动。他们经常参加室外活动。 take part in take part in 参加活动，并在其中起积极作参加活动，并在其中起积极作用用 join加入某党派，某组织或某社会加入某党派，某组织或某社会团体成为其中一员团体成为其中一员 join in参加小规模的活动如参加小规模的活动如“球赛、球赛、游戏游戏”等，等，“与某人一起做某与某人一起做

6、某事事”，则用，则用join sb. in sth. /doing sth.attend出席到场会议、婚礼、典礼；出席到场会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座听报告、讲座【短语拓展【短语拓展】1) last weekend i _ a wedding. 2) she doesnt usually _ any of the class activities.3) would you like to _ us _ our game?4) his brother _ the army last year.take part inattendedjoin injoined3. what do the fiv

7、e rings on the olympic flag stand for? 奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？ stand for 代表，象征，表示代表，象征，表示 e.g. what does ufo stand for? it stands for unidentified flying objects. 【辨析】【辨析】represent 和和stand forrepresent使用它物以表达或代表某物使用它物以表达或代表某物e.g. the dove represents peace. 鸽子象征和平。鸽子象征和平。 4. only athletes who ha

8、ve reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. (翻译翻译) 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运 动员才会被接受参加奥运会。动员才会被接受参加奥运会。阅读句子，归纳阅读句子，归纳admit的意思及用法。的意思及用法。1) each ticket admits two people to the party.2) the school admits sixty new boys and girls every year.admit作动词作动词，常有以下意思

9、和用法：，常有以下意思和用法：意为意为“准许准许进入，接收（入学）进入，接收（入学）” 时，常用作时，常用作_动词（句动词（句1、句、句2）；）；及物及物3) diana admitted feeling hurt by what i had said.4) at first he denied (否认否认) stealing the money but he later admitted (to) it.5) the naughty boy admitted (to his parents) that he had done wrong.admit意为意为“_”时，既可作时，既可作及物动词也

10、及物动词也可作不及物动词可作不及物动词，常用结构有：，常用结构有：_(句句3)；admit (to) sth. (句句4)； admit (to sb.) + that从句从句(句句5)。承认承认admit doing sth.翻译下面句子。翻译下面句子。1) 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。 _ _2) 这名男子最终承认偷了那辆车。这名男子最终承认偷了那辆车。 _ _this ticket admits two people to the football match. the man admitted having stolen the car at last. 5

11、. for each olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well. (翻译翻译)每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄（奥运每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄（奥运村）供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大村）供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。个室内体育馆。阅读句子，归纳阅读句子，归纳as well的

12、意思及用法。的意思及用法。1) im going to london and my sisters going as well.2) he is a scientist, but he is a poet as well.as well意为意为“_”，常，常放在句末放在句末，起起副词作用副词作用。也，还也，还【拓展【拓展】as well as作作“既既又又”讲时，可连讲时，可连接两个并列成分，如果接两个并列成分，如果连接并列主语时，连接并列主语时，谓语要与前面的主语在数方面保持一致谓语要与前面的主语在数方面保持一致；也可表示也可表示“和和一样好一样好”。e.g. many students a

13、s well as tom were present at the meeting. i cook as well as my mother does.翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1) 这价格只包括早餐，还是也包括晚餐？这价格只包括早餐，还是也包括晚餐？ 2) 我喜欢约翰，也喜欢他儿子。我喜欢约翰，也喜欢他儿子。does the price include breakfast only, or dinner as well?i like john and i like his son as well.he speaks english as well as his teacher.3) 吉姆和

14、他妈妈都将出席晚会。吉姆和他妈妈都将出席晚会。4) 他说英语跟他的老师一样好。他说英语跟他的老师一样好。jim, as well as his mother, is going / will go to the party.6. does anyone want to host the olympic games? 会有人想承办奥运会吗？会有人想承办奥运会吗？ host vt. 做东；主办；招待做东；主办；招待 n. 主人；主持人主人；主持人指出下列句子中指出下列句子中host的词性及意思。的词性及意思。1) the dog is wearing the glasses of his host

15、, which made him very lovely.n. 主人主人v. 主办主办2) she was the host for a tv talk show.3) beijing hosted the 2008 olympic games.n. 主持人主持人7. so even the olive wreath has been replaced! 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！ replace vt. “to take the place of” e.g. electric lights have _ (取代取代) candles. replacewith/by

16、用用替换替换 e.g. the managers are considering _ typewriters _ a computer to work more quickly.replacedreplacingwith/by8. charge v. 要价，收费要价，收费 charge for sth. / charge (sb.) sth. (for sth.) 控告，指控，指责控告，指控，指责 charge sb. with (doing) sth. e.g. how much do you charge for a haircut and blow-dry? the man charge

17、d me 20 yuan for repairing the bicycle. i charged the man with receiving stolen goods.charge n. 收费，负责，管理收费，负责，管理free of charge 免费免费in charge 主管，负责主管，负责take charge of / in charge of 掌管，负责掌管，负责in the charge of sb. / in sbs charge在某人负责在某人负责/掌管之下掌管之下e.g. they repaired my watch free of charge. the man in

18、 charge is away on business. who will be in charge of / take charge of the department when susan leaves?mr. white is in charge of our class. / our class is in the charge of mr. white. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。1) im not going there again! _ (一杯咖啡他们就要了我五十一杯咖啡他们就要了我五十元元)2) he was left _ (负负责这个

19、商店责这个商店) while the manager was away. they charged me 50 yuan for a cup of coffee.in charge of / to take charge of the shop1. she rose to her feet in one swift movement. a. short b. quick c. immediate d. hurry 1 choose the word or phrase that means almost the same as the word in italics.2. nowadays a

20、ll countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard. a. today b. these days c. in the future d. tomorrow 3. my son went to see the new stadiums before the olympic games began. a. concert hall b. sports hall c. reception buildings d. athletes villages 4. li yan wanted to take part in the

21、olympic games as a volunteer. a. someone who offers help b. someone who offers to pay c. someone who helps without pay d. someone who works part-time.5. what do the five rings on the olympic flag stand for? a. support b. mean c. introduce d. look like standard athlete admit compete responsibility ol

22、ive wreath homelandhelena was a great _ in the 5000-metre running race. she had won many prizes and wanted to _ in the olympic games. so she practised hard every day in order to be _ as a competitor. athletecompeteadmitted2 complete the passage with the words below in their proper forms. it didnt ta

23、ke her long to reach the _ for entering the olympic games. this made helena eager to win a gold medal for herself and her _. unfortunately during the final, she was in front in her race when another competitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down. standardhomeland standard athlete admit compe

24、te responsibility olive wreath homelandpoor helena lost her chance of a medal but the other woman had to take _ for breaking the rules. the judges felt sorry for helena and gave her a special prize of an _ instead.olive wreathresponsibility standard athlete admit compete responsibility olive wreath

25、homeland1. pausanias, who was a greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on march 18th, 2007 to find out about the present-day olympic games.帕萨尼亚斯是大约帕萨尼亚斯是大约2000年前的一位希腊作年前的一位希腊作家，他于家，他于2007年年3月月18日作了一次魔幻旅日作了一次魔幻旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。此句为复合句，此句为复合句，whoago做做pausa

26、nias 的的_, to find games做句子的做句子的 _。定语从句定语从句目的状语目的状语2. i lived in what you call “ancient greece” and i used to write about the olympic games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的我生活在你们所说的“古希腊古希腊”，我曾，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。此句为复合句，此句为复合句，and并列并列i lived和和i used两个两个句子，第一句子中包含一个句子，第一句子中包含一个what引导的引导的_,

27、what在从句中做在从句中做call的的_。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事(现在不做了现在不做了)宾语从句宾语从句宾语宾语【仿写【仿写】彼得过去常常星期六去游彼得过去常常星期六去游泳。泳。 _peter used to go swimming on saturdays. 3. ive come to your time to find out about the present-day olympic games because i know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland. 【分析【分析】 本句是一个主从复合

28、句；本句是一个主从复合句； 主句是主句是ive come to . olympic games，其中其中to find out about the present-day olympic games是动词不定式短语，作是动词不定式短语，作_状语；状语；目的目的 because引导的原因状语从句中包含一引导的原因状语从句中包含一 个由个由_引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。【句意【句意】现在我来到你们这个时代，想了现在我来到你们这个时代，想了解有关当代奥运会的情况，因为我知道解有关当代奥运会的情况，因为我知道2004年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。that4. only a

29、thletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.【分析【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。本句是一个主从复合句。主句是主句是only athletes will be admitted as competitors，who引导定语从句，修饰引导定语从句，修饰_。【句意【句意】只有达到他们各自项目统一标准只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。athletes【仿写【仿写】只有那些通过笔试的人才将接受只有那些通过笔试的

30、人才将接受面试。面试。_only those who have passed the written examination will be interviewed. 5. its in the summer olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.在夏季的奥运会上，你可以参加跑步、在夏季的奥运会上，你可以参加跑步、游泳和帆船比赛以及所有的团队比赛。游泳和帆船比赛以及所有的团队比赛。此句为此句为_, 强调句子的状语强调句子的状语in the

31、 summer olympics。此句型可以强调。此句型可以强调_, _, _和和_。强调句强调句主语主语宾语宾语表语表语状语状语【拓展【拓展】together with连接主语时，谓语连接主语时，谓语动词的数取决于充当主语的第一个名词。动词的数取决于充当主语的第一个名词。【仿写【仿写】是在我们的村庄里拍摄的那部电影。是在我们的村庄里拍摄的那部电影。_史密斯先生和他的家人将乘坐晚上的史密斯先生和他的家人将乘坐晚上的 航班到达这里。航班到达这里。_it was in our village that the film was made. mr. smith, together with his

32、family, will arrive / is arriving on the evening flight. 6. no other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。能参加。此句含有此句含有nor引导的引导的_, 表示表示 _，也可以用，也可以用neither；表示某人也；表示某人也这样，要用这样，要用so。部分倒装句部分倒装句也不也不1) lily is in grade two. _ i. (我也是我也是)2) mary lives in eng

33、land. _ lucy. (露西也是露西也是)3) betty didnt go to yingze park. _ jim. (吉姆也没去吉姆也没去)4) she is not interested in modern music. _ her brother. (她弟弟也不感兴趣她弟弟也不感兴趣)so am so does nor did nor is 1. compete in the olympic games 2. take part in the olympic games3. stand for 4. find out about the present-day olympic

34、 games5. come from so long ago 6. every four years7. on a regular basis8. ice skating9. together with swimming 10. compete against each other11. for the honour of winning 12. join in13. play a very important role in gymnastics14. as well15. as a matter of fact 16. compete for prize moneyi. 根据下面各句句意以

35、及所给单词的首字母根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（每空一词）。1. we all have a r_ to protect the environment.2. which country is going to h_ the next world cup?responsibilityhost3. people have lived in this valley since _ (古代的古代的) times.4. it is not a good idea to miss meals and r_ them with snacks.5. hundreds of _ (志愿者志愿者) h