2019中考英语(新目标)教材梳理：九年级Unit3知识点+练习(无答案)

1、Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms areSuld you 口悒日瞪一？ $ readiingasking kr infmmaton poirtely / listening and speakimgcentral idealanguages j特漏问词弓得曲宾语从句shorl vacation in Hn Engjish-mpeaking counhy / writing知识淸单重点1. You n ever know un til you try someth ing.凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。2 . It seems a

2、 rock band plays there every evening.那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。3 Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medici ne?打扰了，请问哪里能买到药？4. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？5won der where we should go n ext.我想知道接下来该去哪里。6. The clerk suggests they go to the museum.工作人员建议他们去博物馆难点1. t

3、urn left 向左转2. get a pair of shoes 头一双鞋子3. on one s right在某人的右边4. go along Main Street沿着主大街走5. have dinner 吃饭6. go to the third floor 去三楼7. go past the bookstore 走过书店8. a room for resting 休息室易错点宾语从句中引导词的选择高频考点1、宾语从句：wh-2、冋路的表达方式：词汇清单restroomn.（美）洗手间；公共厕所requestn.要求；请求stampn.邮票；印章choicen.选择；挑选postcar

4、dn.明信片direct ionn.方向；方位pard oninterj.请再说一遍；抱歉，对不起correctadj.正确的；恰当的washroomn.洗手间；厕所directadj.直接的；直率的bathroomn.浴室；洗手间whompron.谁；什么人quickadj.快的；迅速的adv.快速地；迅速地addressn.住址； 地址；通讯处rushv. & n.仓促；急促faithfullyadv.忠实地；忠诚地suggestv.建议；提议Italia nadj. 意大利（人）的；n. 意大 利人；意大利语staffn.管理人员；职工Kevin凯文（男名）grapen.葡萄Tim蒂姆（

5、男名）centraladj.中心的；中央的clerkn.职员mailv.邮寄；发电子邮件n.邮件；信件cornern.拐角；角落eastadj.东方的；东部的 东；东方adv.向东；朝东n.politeadj.有礼貌的；客气的fasci nati ngadj.迷人的；极有吸引力的politelyadv.礼貌地；客气地convenientadj.便利的；方便的speakern.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者malln.商场；购物中心知识械理第一部分：词汇精讲 1. Pardon me意为 对不起”【拓展】（1） 表示道歉，意为对不起”-Pardon me， I suppose I should ha

6、ve knocked. - That s all right.（2） 表示没听清或没听懂对方的话，请求对方再说一遍（也说I beg your pardon/Pardon等，注意说时用升调），意为请再说一遍；对不起，我没听清”。-Where s the post office? -Pardon me?-1 asked where the post office was.（3 ）用于提出异议之前，意为对不起”。Pardon me, but this is my coat.（4 ）用来引起对方注意，意为对不起；打扰一下；请问”。Pardon me, may I disturb you a minut

7、e?【联想】 Excuse me, I m sor与 I beg your pardon三者都有 对不起，请原谅”的意思，但用法有区别。（1）下列情景中要用 Excuse me： 向别人问路、问时间时。Excuse me! Where are the washrooms? 当你询问别人是否准许你做某事时。Excuse me! Can I put my bike here? 当你向别人打听某人（某事）时或当你要证实对方是不是某人时。-Excuse me ！ Are you Mr.Black?-No,I m not.（2） I msorry常用来表示自己犯了某种过错，也可表示遗憾”如对别人的不幸有

8、所表示或不满足 对方的要求等。I m sorry for giving you so much trouble.（3）I beg your pardon可用于（正式场合）： 做错事而道歉（比I m sorry!正式，也可说 pardon me） 谈话中提出异议之前 没听清对方的话，希望对方重复一遍时（可说 pardon me或pardon,可用问号，说时用升调） 用来引起地方的注意I beg your pard on for coming late.I beg your pard on, is this your han dbag?2. suggest作动词，可意为显示；间接表明 ”后可接宾语

9、从句。e.g. His behavior suggested （that） he was a kind man.他的行为显示他是个好人。【拓展】suggest作建议”讲时，应注意以下两点：1） suggest doi ng sth.建议做某事e.g. I suggested going home. 我建议回家。2） suggest后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，谓语由“ should动词原形构成，should可以省略。e.g. I suggested that we should go home.我建议我们回家。另外，suggestion是suggest的名词形式，作 建议讲时，是可数名词。e.

10、g. Do you have any suggestio ns? 你有什么建议吗？3. prefer 用法（1）. prefer+名词或动名词 宁愿” 更喜欢”He comes from Shan ghai, so he prefers rice.他是上海人，因此更喜欢吃米饭。I prefer going by bike.我宁愿骑单车去。I prefer the white one.我喜欢那个白的。(2) . prefer to do 愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。(3) . prefer sb. to do 愿意某人做”I prefer you to

11、 go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。(4) . prefer to sth.宁愿做而不做.”.I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watchi ng TV to goi ng out.我宁愿看电视也不出去。(5) . prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做 而不做.”I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。(6) . prefer + that从句 宁愿”(从句一般用虚拟语气)I prefer that you should do it

12、.我宁愿你做这件事。小结：1. prefer sth喜欢某物2. prefer doing sth喜欢干某事3. prefer sb to do sth喜欢干某事4. prefer A to B喜欢做A，不喜欢作 B5. prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做 A，不喜欢作 B6. prefer to do A raher than do B 喜欢做 A，不喜欢作 B7. prefer to do A than do B 喜欢做 A，不喜欢作 B* 4. informationin formation是不可数名词，意为信息，情报”，常用some, much, a great

13、 deal of等修饰。表示 一条消息“用 a piece of information。例如：A great deal of in formati on can be stored in the computer. 计算机能储存大量的信息。【拓展】辨析 information , news与 messagein formation表示通过打听、观察及学习获得的资料。news是不可数名词，意为消息，新闻”，指通过广播、电视及报纸报道的事。message是可数名词，意为口信，消息”，指通过口头或笔头传递给他人的消息。I like liste ning to n ews on the radio.

14、 我喜欢听广播新闻。Sorry, he isn t in. Could you leave a messag对不起，他不在家，请你留个口信好吗？5. past(1) past作介词，意为 经过，穿过” ”例如：Go past the hospital, and you will see the post office.经过医院，你就会看到邮局。(2) past作名词，意为 过去”。例如：Alice has traveled a lot in the past.爱丽丝在过去旅游了许多地方。(3) past作形容词，意为过去的，前任的”。例如：Great cha nges have take n

15、place in the past 20 years.在过去的20年里发生了巨大的变化。【拓展】pass!乍动词，意为 经过，传递”；pass作名词，意为 关口，通过”。例如：The school bus passed our garde n.校车经过了我们的花园。Please pass me the book.请把书递给我。He has got a pass mark.他达到了及格标准。评 6. dependdepend意思为 依靠、依赖、取决于”等，只用作不及物动词，通常与介词on, upon连用，主要用法有：(1) depe nd on/upo n+某人或某物Whether we ll

16、go camping depends on the weathe我们是否去野营要看天气。有时可在某人或某物后用介词for。Childre n depe nd on their parents for food and cloth ing. 儿童的衣食靠父母。 。(2) depend on upon+从句Our success depe nds on whether every one works hard or not. 我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付多少钱要看你住什么地方。(3) 口语中说 It

17、 (all) depends. /That depends.意为 那要看情况”。Are you going too? 你也去吗？That depe nds.那要看情况。泊 7. correct(1) correct作形容词，意为“正确的；合适的；恰当的” ，例如：Do homework or read in a correct way .用正确的方法做作业或者读书。The correct answers can be found at the bottom of page 8. 正确答案在第 8 页末尾。I thi nk En glish men are very polite and ver

18、y correct.我认为英国人很有礼貌，举止非常得体。（2）correct作动词意为“改正，校正，改错，批改”等，例如：It takes him a lot of time to correct the students homework.批改学生的作业花费他很多时间。 He may need surgery to correct the problem. 他可能需要手术来矫正这一问题。秒 8. course（1） course作名词，意为“课程”，是可数名词，其复数为courses。例如：He flunked the course.他考试不及格。The college course was

19、 then cut to three years.大学学制那时缩短至U三年。（2）course作名词还可以意为“球场、一道菜、道路；线路”等。例如：There is an elaborate five-course meal. 这儿有五道菜的美餐。The ship has altered its course.这艘船改变了航线。The country club has a golf course.该地区俱乐部拥有高尔夫球场。【拓展】course常用搭配有：of course 自然，当然in the course of discussion 在讨论期间a matter of course 当然的

20、事情* 9. besidebeside作方位介词，以为“在旁边”，例如：I moved from beh ind my desk to sit beside her.我从桌子后面走到她身边坐了下来。His room is beside mine.他的房间紧挨着我的房间。【拓展】besides “除之外（还有）”指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种累加关系，有“加上”之意。 例如；Besides milk, we need vegetables.除了牛奶，我们还需要蔬菜。Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity （电）to

21、run our cars.除了气体之外，电也可以用来发动汽车。律 10. look forward tolook forward to意思是 期待，盼望”，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词。I look forward to being alone in the house. 我盼望能自己一人在这所房子。We look forward to the return of spri ng.我们期待着春天的至U来。【拓展】虽然介词to与动词不定式符号to在形式上相同，但用法各异。主要区别归纳如下：（1） 介词to表示向、往、对于”等，既可以指时间、方向、距离、对象或结果，又可以指程度、直 接或间接关

22、系，后面必须接名词、代词等构成介词短语。Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东面。Let sink to his health. 让我们为他的健康干杯。He tied the monkey to the tree.他把猴子拴在树上。（2）动词不定式符号to无词义，后面必须接动词原形，构成不定式短语。To play computer games is wrong. 玩电脑游戏是错误的。My job is to teach English.我的工作是教英语。I wish to go there.我希望去那儿。 11. mean（1）mean可以用作及物动词，意为

23、意欲，计划”。例如：I mean you to spend this money for your daughter.我是想让你用这笔款为你女儿买些东西的。（2）mean还可以表示 预示的意思。例如：This snow means no sport this after noon. 这场雪使今天下午的体育活动搞不成了。（3） mean还可以指“（字、句等）意指，意味 ”的意思。A dictio nary tells you what words mea n. 词典告诉你词语的含义。【拓展】辨析： mean to do, mean doing;mean to do是打算，企图的意思。mean d

24、oing是表示 意味着的意思。例如：I had meant to leave on Sun day.我本打算周日走。Miss ing the train means wait ing for ano ther hour. 赶不上火车意味着要再等一个小时。【词汇精练】I. 根据句意、首字母提示及汉语意思补全句子。1. We received ithat you had arrived.2. I didn t make the mistake any maifter my teacher cmy homework .3. By the end of the（课程）,students will ma

25、ke progress in English.4. There is a bankthe post office.5. The famous writer has written one new book in the ptwo year.6. Childre n don their pare nts for food and cloth ing.7. The old man have lived here for years. I( 建议)we should ask him the way, or we may get lost.8. Could you help me(由E寄)the le

26、tter to my parents?9. Look! This is the( 方向)of my hometown.10. I don know his e-mail(地址),either.II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Is there a good restaura nt(eat) around?2. You can take the elevator to the(two) floor.3. Look! There is an old man(sit) un der the tree.4. They want to visit the world s(large) water

27、slides.5. Im look ing forward to(travel) around the world.6. This sign (mea n) cars and buses mustnt turn right here.7. Talki ng loudly in public is(polite).8. Don tdrink too much water before(go) to bed.9. Let me teach you how(use) the computer.10. Thank you very much for(help) me finish the hard w

28、ork.III. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。(每词限用一次)be as n ame since along famous take food travel deliciousShanghai is the biggest city with the largest population in the world . It is also the fastest growing city . Its1means “on the sea” because it sits on the shores海滨)of the East China Sea. The cityused

29、to2a fishing town , but these days it is not only a major financial( 金融的)center, but also3_ for its art and culture .Visitors to Shanghai can be 4 from the airport to the center in a fast train . The train 5 up to 430 km /hr. Once you are in the city , you can t miss a popular area 6 the Huangpu Riv

30、er.Also , Shanghai Museum is a great place. And if you want to try the local 7, you should go toYang s Fried Dumpings . You can get some nice dumplings and a bowl of 8 soup for only 15.Now Shanghai is getting very“ heavy ” from all .the gr9wtha result, the city is going downthe soft ground .101921 ,

31、 it has gone down for almost two meters .1 . 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 . IV.听力链接。(2018北京东城一模)听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。A summer courseWhat to lear ndesig n1Where to stayat a 2When to lear nfrom315th to 22 ndHow to bookon the website www.tee ngames. netHow much to pa

32、y$4What to bringa 5 of yourself and your stude nt card第二部分：重点句型JI.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?请您告诉我洗手间在哪里好吗？Could you please后接动词原形，意为请你好吗？ ”是表示委婉且礼貌的请求，其否定形式是Could you please not后接动词原形，意为请你不要好吗？”。Could you please help me clean the room? 请你帮我打扫房间好吗？Could you please not smoke here

33、 ?请你不要在这抽烟好吗？肯定回答:否定回答:Sure./ Certainiy./Of course./No problem./Yes, please.等。Sorry , lean t. I have to /I d love to, but I h否定回答要礼貌地说明理由。Could you婉。【拓展】？句型的回答中，回答中不用 could，用can。这里could不表示过去时态，只表示语气委表示客气礼貌的请求句型：1) Would you please do sth?请你做某事好吗？2) Would you like to do sth? 你愿意做某事吗？3) Would you mind

34、 doing sth?你介意做某事吗？4) Shall l/we do sth?让我/我们做某事好吗？5) Why not do sth?为什么不做某事呢？O2. The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting.美术博物馆真的很有趣。【词汇】really真正地，确实地”，通常用于预料对方会有不同意见的场合，因而含有确实如此，不骗你”的意思；有时也用于表示惊讶或含蓄的怀疑。Do you really care nothing about your future?Really m afradbbh t agree with you.【辨析】really,ind

35、eed 与 truly这三个词都可表示真正地。其区别在于：in deed多用于肯定对方的话或加强自己的话；really多用于进一步说服对方，或表示惊奇，或表示含蓄的怀疑；而 truly多用于强调事物的真实性。You are right.It is in deed a difficult problem. Do you really want to go? It is truly hot today.【辨析】interested,interest 禾口 interesting interested是形容词，有被动意味，意味 感兴趣的”，主语通常是人，多用于be/get/feel/become i

36、nterested in 结构中。I m in terested in history. interest用作名词时意为兴趣，趣味”；用作动词时意为使(人)产生兴趣”，其主语多为事物。American football doesn t interest me at all. interesting是形容词，有主动意味，意为有趣的。作表语时，主语通常是物。作定语时，既可修饰人，也可修饰物。That s an interesting storybook for children.O悔 3. Sorry， I m not sure.I m notire.意为我不确定” 。sure用作形容词，意为肯定

37、的，有把握的”，常与be动词连用。(1) be sure to do sth.意为 务必做某事”，表示要求，多用于祈使句；有时还可表示一种推断肯定做 某事”。例如：Be sure to telephone me and give me all the news.请一定要给我打电话，让我知道所有的消息。The child is sure to be a teacher.这孩子一定会成为一名教师。(2) be sure of / about (doing) sth.表示人对某事(物)的看法，意为 对有把握。其后常接名词、 代词或动词-ing形式。例如：Are you sure of passing

38、 the exam? 你有把握通过考试吗？rm not sure about English grammar. 我对英语语法没有把握。(3) sure用作副词，意为 当然，的确”。常用来回答一般疑问句，相当于 yes或certainly。例如：一Are you goi ng with us? 你和我们一起去吗？Sure.当然啦。04. I wonder if wonder作及物动词，意为想知道；对感到怀疑”，常见的用法有：(1)后接who, what, why , where等引导的宾语从句。I wonder who she is.我想知道她是谁。She wondered what the c

39、hild was doing.她感到疑惑，孩子究竟在干什么。I wo nder why Ann is late.我想知道安为什么迟到了。I wonder where they have gone.我想知道他们去哪儿了。(2) 后接that引导的宾语从句，表示“对感到惊讶”，that常可省去。I won der (that) she has won the race. 我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。(3) 后接if或whether引导的宾语从句，常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。She wondered whether you were free that morning. 她想知道你那天上午是否有空。

40、I won der if he will succeed.我不知道他会不会成功。f5. You don t need to rushneed作实义动词，意为需要”。常用搭配为 need sth或need to do sth.,例如：I n eed some help.我需要一些帮助。You n eed to see a doctor.你需要去看医生。He needs to take a bus.他需要去搭车。need作情态动词，意为需要”，后接动词原形。If she wants anything, she only need ask.她想要什么东西，只要开口就行了。You needn t fi

41、nish this work day.你不必今天完成这项工作。O童 6. We even need to spend time leading in to a request.spend是动词，意为“花费(时间或金钱)”。其过去式为spent。用法如下：spend +时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事spend +时间/金钱+ on sth.花费时间或金钱在某物上例如：I spend two hours in reading every day. 我每天花两个小时阅读。He spe nds 20 yuan on books every mon th.他每月花 20

42、 元买书。【拓展】表示“花费”的 spend、take、cost和pay的辨析：词语主语结构spe nd人(sb.)sb. spends + 时间或金钱 +(in) doing sth. /on sth.takeit作形式主语It takes sb. some time to dosth.（真正主语）pay人（sb.）sb. pays + 金钱 + for sth.coststh.（物）sth. costs sb. + 金钱例如：I spe nt 3 hours （in） doing /on my homework yesterday. 昨天我花了三个小时做作业。It took me four

43、 hours to go to Wuhan by bus. 乘公共汽车去武汉花了我四个小时。I paid six yuan for the pen. 我花了六元钱买这支笔。My English book cost me five yuan.我的英语书花了我五元钱。【句式精练】I. 句型转换。1. The boss asked Jenny,“ Why are you always late for Wok复合句 ）”（The boss asked Jenny.2. The clerk asked me,“ Do you want to be a volunteer复合句）”（The clerk

44、asked me.3. The reporter asked Yuan Longping,“ How much money can you get from your rs为复合句 ）” （The reporter asked Yuan Lon gpi ng.4. Richard asked Julian,“ When does your mother spend her holiday every sui改为复合句 ）” （Richard asked Julia n.5. I don t know how I can get to the hospi（改为简单句 ）I don t know.

45、6. He n eeds to spe nd time with frien ds.（改为否定句）Heto spe nd time with frien ds.7. I have been collecting stamps for many years.（对划线部分提问 ）have you bee n collect ing stamps?8. If you don t study hard, you will fall behind others.改为同义句）you study hard, youcatch up with others.9. It took him an hour to

46、do his homework last night.（ 改为同义句 ）Hean hourhis homework last ni ght.10. They wan ted to visit the world s largest park.（对划线部分提问 ）they want to visit?II. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。1. 打扰了，请问怎么才能到达博物馆。Excuse me, could you please tell meto the museum ?2. 足球比赛视这儿的天气情况而定。The football matchhere.3. 我们需要学会如何礼貌地提出请求。We n

47、eed to lear npolite whe n we make requests.4. 他们在期待着她的来访。They areher visit.5. 我不是很确信，他可能在家。I am. He may be at home.6. 我想知道我把那封信放哪儿了。II put those en velopes.7. 你知道今天书店什么时候关门吗？Do you know whe ntoday?8. 请原谅我未能更早给你写信。for not writi ng to you sooner.III. 补全对话。（2018天津中考）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余

48、的）A. Don t worry.B. I am going to look at the board.C. I en tered a photo competiti on.D. Is there any thi ng n ew?E. Would you like to take part in it?F. What do you wa nt to do?G. What is the topic?A: Hi, Betty. What are you goi ng to do?B: Hi, Li ngli ng!_1_A: Oh, I have just come from there?B:2A

49、: Yes. There will be an English speaking competition next Friday.B:3A: Life in the Future.B: That s a good topic. 4A: Yes, I d like to. I think I can practise my spoken English. What aboybu?B: Oh, you know, I am shy. I am afraid I can t speak in public.A:5 If you keep on practis ing, you will be suc

50、cessful.B: I will think about it. Thank you very much.第三部分：语法点拨1疑问词引导的宾语从句 宾语从句的连接词特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，从句的连接词由该特殊疑问句的疑问词充当。特殊疑问句的疑问词通常有疑问代词 what,which,who,whose和疑问副词 where,when,why,how 等。He won dered what had happe ned to her.Could you tell me how I can get to the hospital? 宾语从句的语序特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句

51、，从句都是用连词+陈述句语序的句子”句末是否用问号由主句来定。主句是陈述句时，句末用句号；主句是疑问句时，句末用问号。Where does Mr.Liu live?Do you know?-Do you know where Mr.Liu lives?2. 问路和指路的常用句型：（1） 向别人问路时，可以用一般疑问句提出，也可用特殊疑问句提问。常用的表达方式有： Is there a. near here? Where is.? How can I get to.? Which is the way to.? Can you tell me the way to.? Can you tell

52、me how I get to.?出于礼貌，应先说 Excuse me,然后再提问。（2）为别人指路时，可以用以下句子： Go/Walk along this road/street.沿着这条路走。 Take the first turning on the left/right.在第一个拐弯处左转 /右转。 It s about.meter（s） from here.约离这儿有。米。指路时，要根据对方问路时所用的句型恰当地作出回答。如果知道，可以指点方向；如果不知道，可以说：I m sorry.I don t k这时问路者仍应有礼貌地向对方表示谢意，说thank you all the sa

53、me.还是要谢谢你。-Excuse me.Where is the bookshop,please?-Sorry,I don t know.-Thank you all the same.经典例题【词汇篇】例 1. （） I always tell my studentson the road because it s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not play ingD. not play例 2. （） - Must I finish my homework now?-No, you. You can go home no

54、w.A. needn tB. mustn tC. shouldn t D. can t例 3. （） Thanks for your invitation, but I m so sorry I can t go. I need tomy baby athome.A. take awayB. take offC. take care of D. take out of例 4. （）-I feel really tired.A. Lucky you!C. You d better work harder.C. Con gratulati on!D. Why not go and have a r

55、eat?【句型语法篇】例 5.（） He askedfor the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid:例 6. （）Could you say it again? I can t understandyou are talking about.A. howB. whe nC. whatD. which【能力篇】例 7. ()The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only com muni cate in En glish. This was because they were