2019年高考英语全国1卷(附答案)

1、2019年l考英语全国1卷（附答案）-13 -ii -绝密启用前I2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试I英语全国I卷.I（全卷共12页）于I （适用地区：河北、河南、山西.山东、江西.安徽、湖北、湖南、广东.福建）,注意事项：IL 答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷抬定位宜上。I 2.回答选择題时，选出每小题答案后.用铅笔把答题卡上对应題目的答案标号涂黑。I如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时.将答案写在然答题卡上，写在木试卷上无效。予 3考试结束后.将木试卷和答案卡一并交回。I第一部分 听力（共两节.满分30分）.I 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录

2、音内容结朿后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 第I卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. COlleagUeS.B. ClaSSmateS5. Why is Emily mentioned in the COnVerSation?A. ShC might Want a ticket.B. She is IOOking for the Inan.C. She has an extra ticket.C. Strangers.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

3、几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. HOW IOng did JameS run his business?A. 10 years.B. 13 years.7. HOW does the WOman feel about Janes, SinIation?每段对话或独白读两遍.C. 15 years.第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下而5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 :项中选岀最佳选项。听完每

4、段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 I阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 例：HOw much is the shirt?5 A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.5答案是CA. EmbarraSSedB. COnCerncd.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What has Kate,s mother decided to do9B. Change her job.9. What did Kate,s motler Snldy at college?A. Oil Painting.B. Art history.10. What IS Kate S attitud

5、e torard her mothers decision?A. RCtUrn to schl.C. DiSaPPOinted.C. Retire from work.C. BUSineSS administration.C. Understanding.A. Her teacher.B. Her father.C. Her mother.I 1 Where does IhiS COnVerSatiOn take place?, A. In a ClaSSrOOm.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.,2. What does JaCk Want to do?A.

6、Take fitness ClaSSeSB. BUy a Pair Of gym ShOeSC. Change his WOrk SChCdUleI 3. What are the SPCakerS talking about?I A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.A. Disapproving.B. Ambiguous.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11 What is the man doing?A. Chairing a meeting.B. HOSting a radio PrOgram.C. COndUCting

7、 a job intefiew.12. What benefits Mary most in her job?A. Her Wide reading B. Her IeaderS guidance. C. Her friends help.13. WhO Will Mary talk about next?2019年l考英语全国1卷（附答案）C. 75 minutes.C. They blocked itC. Its smooth.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why does the man SeldOm do exercise?A. He IaCkS motBwation. B

8、. He IlaS a heart problem. C. He WOrkS all the time.15. What does JaCOb Sattelmair PrObabIy do?A. Hes an athlete.B. Hes a IeSearCher.C. Hes a jounalist.16. Why does the WOlnaIl SPeak Of a study?A. TO encourage the man.B. TO IeCOIninend a exercise.C. TO SUPPOrt her findings.17. HOW much time WiII the

9、 man PrObabIy SPend exercising weekly?A. 300 minutes.B. 150 mmute.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What did the SCIentiStS do to the road?A. Tlley IePalred it. B. Tlley Pamted it.19. Wily are young birds drawn to the road surface?A. Its warm.B. Its brown.20. What is the PllrPOSe Of die scientists experiment?A.

10、 TO keep the birds there for a whole year.B. TO help SnIdelltS Snldy the birds WelLC. TO PreVelIt the birds from bemg killed.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Need a JOb ThiS Summer?The provincial government ad its PartnerS Ofier many PrOgralnS to help SnIdent

11、S find SUnilller jobs. Tlle deadlmes and What you need to apply depend on the program.NOt a SUIdelit? GO to the govemment WebSite to Ieanl about PrOgranIS ad Onlllle tools available to help PeOPle Under 30 build skills, find a job or Start businesses all year round.JObS for YOUthIf you are a teenage

12、r IiVmg ill Certam PartS Of die province, you COUld be eligible （符 合条件）for this program, WhiCh PlOVIdeS eight WeekS Of PaId employment along with tranmg.WhO is eligible: YbUth 1518 years Old m SeleCt COlnmUnltieS （社区）.SUmnIer CompanySUniiner COmPally PIOVideS SUIdentS WIth haiids-on business tranmg

13、ad awards Of UP to S3,OOO to Start and Iun tleir OWrn SUnllller businesses.WhO is eligible: SnldelItS aged 1529、renmmg to SChOOl In the fall.SteWardShiP YOUth Ranger PrOgramYbU COUld apply to be a SteWardSlllP YbUth Ranger and WOrk On IOCal natural resource Illanagement PrOJeCtS for eight WeekS this

14、 SUmmerWhO is eligible: SnIdeIItS aged 16 or 17 at time Of hire, but not nmg 18 before DeCeiIlber 31 this year.SUminer Employment OPPOrtUiIitieS （机会）TllrOUgh the SUIniller EmPIOymeIlt OPPOmmItieS program, SnIdentS are hired each year In a Valiety Of SUIniller POSitiOaS across die PrOVIllCIaI PlIbllC

15、 Service, its IeIated agencies ad COmmUnIty groups.WhO is eligible: StUdentS aged 15 or OIder SOme POSItiOnS IeqUIre SnIdentS to be 15 to 24 or UP to 29 for PerSOnS With a disability.21. What is SPeCial about Sunmier Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It PTOVideS awards for nmng

16、 new businesses.C. It allows One to Work In die Ilatllral environment.D. It OfferS more SUnmlerJOb OPPOmInlties.22. What is tle age range IeqUIred by SteWardShiP Youth Ranger Program?A. 1518.B.1524.C.1529.D.1617.23. Whieh PrOgram faors the disabled?A. JObS for Youth.B. SUminer Company.C. SteWardship

17、 YOUtll Ranger Program.D. SUmIner EmPlOymeIlt OPPOmmIties.-11 -13 -FOr Canaan Elementarys SeCond grade In Patchogiie, N.Y., today is SPeeCh day, and right IlOW its Chris PaIaeZ,s tm. The 8-year-oId is the joker Of the class. WithShining dark eyes, he SeemS Iike the kind Of kid WhO WOUld enjoy PUbIiC

18、 SPeaking.BUt he,s IlerVous. m here to tell you today Why you SllOUld . should. ChriS trips On the -Id. a PrOnUnCiatiOn difficulty for many non-native EngliSh speakers. HiS teacher. ThOmaS Whaley, is next to him, WhiSPering SUPPOrt. ” .VOte for .me . EXCePt for SOnle StUrnbles, ChriS is doing amazin

19、gly Well When he brings his SPeeCh to a nice COnClUSiOn. Whaley invites the rest Of the ClaSS to PraiSe him.A SOn Of immigrants, ChriS StartCd Iearning EngIiSh a IittIe OVer three years ago. Whaley recalls （回想是）how at the beginning Of the year, WhCn CanCd UPOn to read, ChriS WOUld excuse himself to

20、go to the bathroOm.Learning EngIiSh as a SeCOnd IangUage Can be a PainfUl experience What you need is a great teacher WhO IetS you make mistakes,It takes a IOt for any student, Whaley explains, M especially for a StUdent WhO is ICarning EngIiSh as their new IangUage to feel COnfidelIt enough to say

21、JI dont know, but I Want to know/ MWhaley got the idea Of this SeCOnd-grade PreSidential CamPaign ProjeCt When he asked the ChiIdren One day to raise their hands if they thought they COUId never be a PreSident. The answer broke his heart. WhaIey SayS the PrOjeCt is about more than just Iearning to r

22、ead and SPeak in PUbIiC He WantS these kids to ICarn to boast （夸 about themselves.H BOaSting about yourself, and your best qualities, M Whaley says, ,l is Very difficult for a Child WhO Came into the ClaSSrOOIn not feeling COnfident.,24. What made ChriS nervous?A. Telling a StOryB. Making a SPeeCh.C

23、. Taking a test.D. AnSWering a question.25 What does the UnderIinCd WOrdM StUmbleS M in ParagraPh 2 refer to?A. IInPrOPer PaUSeSB. Bad manners.C. SPClIing mistakesD. SilIyjOkes.26. We Can infer that the PIUPOSe OfWhaleys PrOjeCt is to.A. help StUdentS See their OWn StrengthSB. assess students PUbliC

24、 SPeaking SkilISC. PrePare StudCntS for their future jobsD. inspire students IOVe for POlitICS27. WhiCh Of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?A. Humorous. B. Ambitious.C. Caring.D. Demanding.CAS data and identity theft becomes more and more COlnnlon, die market is growing for biometric

25、 （生彳勿淤1 量）technologiesIIke fingerprint SCallSto keep OtherS OUt Of PIiVate e-spaces. At present, these technologies are StiIl expensive, though.ReSearCherS from GeOrgla TeCh Say that they have COme UP With a IOW-COSt device （装 置）that gets around tlis problem: a Smart keyboard. TlliS Smart keyboard P

26、reCiSely measures the CadenCe （节 奏）with which One types ad die PreSSUre fingers apply to each key. The keyboard COUld Ofier a StrOng Iayer Of SeCUrity by analyzing tugs IIke die force Of a users typing and the tme between key presses. TheSe PattenlS are UnIqUe to each person. Thus, the keyboard Call

27、 determine peoples Identities, and by extension, Wllether tley ShOUld be given access to the COmPUter its COlmeCted to IegardleSS Of Whether SOmeOne gets the PaSSWOrd riglt.It also doesnt IeqUIre a IleW type Of teclnology that PeOPle aren,t already familiar With- EVerybOdy USeS a keyboard and everyb

28、ody types differently.Iii a StUdy descbmg the technology, tle IeSearCherS Ilad IOO VoimIteerS type the WOrd , touch , fbr times USing the Snlart keyboard. Data COneCted from the dece COUld be USed to IeCOgllIZe different PartiClPailtS based On how tley typed、With Very IOW error rates. TIle IeSearChe

29、rS Say that die keyboard SllOUld be Prettyr StraiglltfbnVard to COlImlerCialiZe ad is mostly IlIade Of inexpensive, PIaStiC-IIke parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.2 & Why do the IeSearCherS develop the Smart keyboard?A. TO IedUCe PreSSUre On keys.B. TO improve accuracy in

30、 typingC. TO IePIaCe the PaSSWOrd system.D. TO CUt the COSt Of e-space PrOteCtion.-11 -2019年l考英语全国1卷（附答案）29. What makes the InVelltIOn Of the SInart keyboard possible?A. COnlPUterS are much easier to operate.B. FmgerPrmt SCamIHlg techniques develop fast.C. TyPmg PattenlS Vary &oin PerSOIl to person.

31、D. Data SeClIrlty measures are guaranteed.30. What do die researchers expect Of the Sinart keyboard?A. It,ll be emiromneiit-friendly.B. It ll IeaCh ConSlUllerS soon.C. Itll be made Of plastics.D. It,ll help SPeed UP typing.31. Where is this text most IIkely &om?A. A diary.B. A guidebookDC. A IKyVeLD

32、. A magazine.DUring the rosy years Of elementary SChOOl （小学），I enjoyed Sharing my dolls and jokes, WhiCh allowed me to keep my high SOCial StatUS I WaS the queen Of the PlaygrOUnd- Then Came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cl kids. ThCy rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by SmOking

33、cigarettes, breaking rules and Playing jokes On others, among WhOm I sn found myself.POPUlarity is a Well-explored SUbjeCt in SOCial PSyChOlOgy. MitCh PrinStein, a PrOfeSSOr Of CliniCal PSyChOlOgy SOrtS the POPUlar into two categories: the IikabIe and the StanIS Seekers. The IIkableS, PIaySwcllwitho

34、thcrs qualities Strengthen SChOOlyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal SkillS and. When tapped early, are employed ever after In IIfe and Work- Then there,s the kind Of POPUlarity that appears in adolescence: StatUS born Of POWer and even dishonorable behavior.EirVIabl亡 as the COOl kids Illay h

35、ave seemed. Dr. PrinStein,s SnIdIeS ShOW IlnPleaSant COnSeqUenCeS ThOSe WhO Were highest in StatUS in high SChOOL as Well as those IeaSt Iiked in elementary school, are most Iikely to engage （从爭）in dangerous and risky behavior. HIn One study, Dr. PrinStein CXanIined the two types Of POPUlarity in 23

36、5 adolescents, SCOring the IeaSt Iiked. the most Iiked and the highest in StatUS based On StUdent SUrVeyS （调查研究） M We found that the IeaSt Wen-IikCd teens had become more aggressive OVer time toward their classmates. BUt SO had those WhO Were high in status. It Clearly -13 -ShOWed that While Iikabil

37、ity Can Iead to healthy adjustment, high StatUS has just the OPPOSite effect On us.mDr. PrinStein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors Want you On a Play date-sharing, kindness, OPenneSS Carry OVer to Iater years and make you better able to relate and COnneCt With others.In anal

38、yzing his and Other research, Dr. PrinStein Came to another COnClUSion: NOt Only is IikabiIity related to POSitiVe Iife outcomes, but it is also responsible for those OUtCOmeSt too. Being Iiked CreateS OPPOrtUnitieS for IeanIing and for new kinds Of Iife experiences that help SOmebOdy gain an advant

39、age, M he Said32. What SOrt Of girl WaS the author in her early years Of elementary SChOOI?A. Unkind.B. Lonely.C. GenerOUS D. Cool.33. What is the SeCOnd ParagraPh mainly about?A. The ClaSSifiCatiOn Of the popular.B. The CharaCteriStiCS Of adolescentsC. The importance Of interpersonal SkillSD. The C

40、aUSeS Of dishonorable behavior.34. What did Dr. PnllSteins SnIdy find about die most Iiked kids?A. They appeared to be aggressive.B. They tended to be InOre adaptableC. They enjoyed the highest status.D. They PCrfOrmed Well academically.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Be NiCeYOU WOn t Fin

41、iSh LaStB. The Higher the Status, the BetterC. Be the BCStYOU Can Make ItD. MOre Self-Control, LeSS AggreSSiVeneSS 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。IS FreSh Air ReaiIy GOOd for You?-14 -2019年l考英语全国1卷（附答案）We all grew UP hearing PeOPIe tell US to M go OUt ad get SOme fres

42、h air , . 36ACCOrding to IeCellt studies, the ansxver is a big YES, if the air quaty in yor CamPmg area is good.37 If the air you re breatliiig is CleaIl WhiCh it WOUld be if youre away from the SmOg Of CitieS then the air is filled With lfe-gmg5 energzmg OXygeil- If you exercise OUt Of doors, your

43、body will Ieanl to breathe more deeply, allowing even more OXygeil to get to your muscles （月几肉）and your brain.Recently, PeOPle have begun StUdying the COmleCtiOn beheen the IIanIral WOIld ad healing （卩台愈）.38 In these PIaCeS PatientS Can go to be near IIatUre duringtheir IeCOVery It turns OUt that ju

44、st IOOkillg at green, growmg things Call IedUCe stress, IOwer blood PreSSUre, and PUt PeOPle HltO a better mood （情绪）.Greenety is good for us. HOSPital PatientS WllO See tree branches OUt their WrindOW are Ilkely to recover at a faster Iate than PatIelltS WilO See buildings Or Sky mstead. 39 It gives

45、 US agreat feelug Of peace.40 While the SUIfS rays Can age and harm OlIr skin, they also give US beneficial VItalIiill D. TO make SUre you get enough VItanIIn D but StIll PrOteCt your Skiil PUt On SlmSCreen right as you Ilead OlItSide. It takes SUnSCreen about fifteen mmutes to Start working, ad tha

46、t,s PlelIty Of tune for your Skill to absorb a days WOrth OfVitamm D.A. FreSll air CleanS OUr IUngSB. SO What are you WaItnlg for?C. Bemg m nature IefreSheS us.D. AllOtller SIde benefit Of gettmg &esh air is sunlight.E. BUt is &esh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. JlISt as im

47、portantly, We tend to associate fresh air With health care.G. All across the COuntry recovery CenterS have begun building HealIng Gardens.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。EVery year about 40.000 PeOPle attempt to CIilnb KiIilnanjarO the highes

48、t InOUntain in AfriCa. They 41 With them IOtS Of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty Of the PlaCe The glaciers （冰 川）are disappearing, Changing the 43 Of Kilimanjaro.HearIng these stories, m 44 about the PlaCe Other destinations are described as M PUrerM natural experiencesHowever, I SOOn 45 that m

49、uch has Changed SinCe the days Of disturbing reports Of 46 among tons Of bbish I find a 47 mountain, With toilets at CamPS and along the PathS ThC environmental ChanengeS are 48 but the efforts made by the TanZania NatiOnal Park AUthOrity Seem to be 49The best Of a KiliInanjarO 50 , In my opinion, i

50、snt reachmg the top. MOlIntamS are 51 as SPiritUal PlaCeS by many CUltUreS. ThiS 52 is especially evident On KiIimanjarO as 53 go through five ecosystems （生态系统）in the SPaCe Of a few kilometers At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3. OOO meters, 54 IandS Of IOW growing PlantS FUrther up,

51、the Weather 55 IOW ClOUdS envelope themountainsides, WhiCh are COVered With thick grass I 56 twelve ShadeS Of green from Where I stand. AbOVe 4, OOO meters is the highland 57 : gravel （砾石），stones and rocks. 58 you Climb into an arctic-like ZOne With 59 SnOW and the glaciers that may SOOn disappear.D

52、OeS KilimanjarO 60 its reputation as a CrOWded mountain With IineS Of tourists ruining the atmosphere Of peace? I found the OPPOSite to be tme.41. A. keepB. mixC. COnneCtD. bring42. A. StOrieSB. buildingsC. CrOWdSD. reporters43. A. POSitiOnB. ageC. faceD. name44. A. SilentB. SkePtiCalC. SeriOUSD. Cr

53、aZy45. A. discoverB. argueC. decideD. advocate46. A. equipmentB. grassC. CamPSD. StOneS47. A. remoteB. quietC. allD. Clean48. A. newB. SPeCialC. SignifiCantD. necessaf49. A. Paying OffB. SPreading OUtC. blowing UPD. fading away-13 -12 -2019年l考英语全国1卷（附答案）50. A. atmosphereB. experienceC. experimentD.

54、Sight51. A. StUdiedB. ObSCrVCdC. exploredD. regarded52. A. VieWB. qualityC. reasonD. PUrPOSe53. A. SCientiStSB. CIimberSC. IOCalSD. OffiCiaIS54. A. holding On toB. going back toC. IiVing UP toD. giving Way to55. A. ChangeSB. ClearSC. improvesD. PernlitS56. A. matchB. imagineC.COUntD. add57. A. Villa

55、geB. desertC. roadD. Iake58. A. ObViOUSlyB. EaSiIyC. COnSeqUentlyD. Finally59. A. PCrInanentB. IittleC. freshD. artificial60. A. enjoyB. deserveC.SaVeD. acquire第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The POIar bear is found In the ArCtiC CirCle and SOme big Iand masses as far SOUtll

56、as Newfoundland. WhlIe they are Iare north of 880, there is evidence 61 they range all the Way across the Arctic, ad as far SOUth as JameS Bay In Canada- It is difficult to figure OUt a global POPUlatIOn Of POIar bears as much Of the Iange has been 62 (POor) studied; however, biologists CaICUIate that tlere are about 20,000-25.000 POIar bears WOrldWide.MOdenl metlods 63 tracking POIar bear POPUIatiOnS have been employed Only