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1、1New words and expressions1. rare (adj.) 罕见的罕见的; 稀少的稀少的 = unusual a rare sight / bird / visitor rarely (adj.) 很少;不常很少;不常 = hardly I rarely eat in restaurants. He rarely goes out.Lesson 28 No parking 22. ancient (adj.) 古代的;古老的古代的;古老的 ancient stories ancient history ancient Greece ancient countries mo

2、dern (adj.) 现代的现代的33. myth (n.) 神话故事神话故事 ancient myths the Greek myths4 4. trouble (u. n.) 麻烦麻烦 be in trouble 有麻烦有麻烦We should not laugh at people when they are in trouble. run into trouble 陷入麻烦陷入麻烦 make trouble 惹麻烦惹麻烦 Dont make trouble please! ask for trouble 自找麻烦,自寻烦恼自找麻烦,自寻烦恼5 heart trouble 心脏病心脏病

3、 (v.) 麻烦麻烦 I am sorry to trouble you. trouble sb. to do sth. Trouble you to help me. troublesome (adj.) 麻烦的麻烦的 Its too troublesome. troubled (adj.) 烦恼的;混乱的烦恼的;混乱的 a troubled face Fish in troubled water.65. effect (n.) 作用,效果作用,效果 have effect on 对对有效果,起作用有效果,起作用 have (much / little/ no) effect on 对对有(

4、很多有(很多/很少很少/不起)效果不起)效果Take this medicine, and it will have much effect on you. come into effect 起作用,生效起作用,生效 in effect = in fact 事实上事实上 In effect , he was very hugry.7 effective (adj.) 有效的有效的 effective ways 有效的方法有效的方法 affect (v.) 影响,起作用影响,起作用86. Medusa (n.) 美杜莎美杜莎 Gorgon (n.) 9Jasper White is one of

5、 those rare people who believes in ancient myths. one of + c.n.复数复数 + v.单数单数One of the students in my class comes from England. those rare people believe in sb./sth. ancient myths10He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.

6、have/has just done sth. 刚刚做完 ever since 自从自从起起 ever加强语气,可不译 move in = move into the new house have trouble with 与有矛盾11When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. return home park (v.) 停车停车 park a car sp. 把车停在把车停在12Because of this, he has not been ab

7、le to get his own car into his garage even once. Because + 句子句子 Because of + 名词名词/名词短语名词短语/代词代词 因为因为We didnt enjoy our holiday because of the heavy snow. be able to do get sth. Into sp. 把弄进,开进 even once 甚至一次甚至一次13Jasper has put up No Parking signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect.

8、 put up 搭起;张贴搭起;张贴No Parking signs have effect on sth. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. stone head put sth. over sp.14It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. 先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that It is one of the ugliest faces (that) I have ever seen.It is one of

9、the most interesting books I have ever read.I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. 15Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. turn to/into 把把变成变成 Someone said they could turn coal to oil.But none of them has been turned to stone yet! none of the

10、m have/has been done16 Key structures现在完成时:现在完成时:动作已经发生,强调对现在照成的影响,通常有明显的时间标志词。动作已经发生,强调对现在照成的影响,通常有明显的时间标志词。如如 just, ever, never, already, yet , since, for, up till now, recently, so far, twice, ect. e. g: I have just finished my homework.Have you ever been to Beijing?He hasnt come back yet.They ha

11、ve never seen the film before.The girl has already won the game twice.17 Special difficuties定语从句定语从句只有当引导词只有当引导词that,who作宾语时,才可以省略,其他情况均不可以省略。作宾语时,才可以省略,其他情况均不可以省略。 e. g: The girl (who/that) you met yesterday is my sister.Do you know the girl (that/who) I met yesterday?The man who/that is smoking th

12、ere is my brother.(主语)主语)18 Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. 19 Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up No Parking signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces

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