(完整版)小升初英语常考短语

1、小升初英语常考短语1. put down 放下 shut down把关上 cut down 砍掉 come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下(put it/them down; put down the books, put the books down )2. after all 毕竟.终究 day after day 日复一日one after another相继 soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with赶上 w

2、ake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射 open up开设、开办 grow up 长大吃光pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat upclean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n.到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达5. get back 退还 , 送回去 . 取回 give back 归还 come back 回来at the back of 在后面 on one s way (back)home 在某人回家路上6. at least 至少 at

3、 breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前at once 立刻, 马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时at work 在工作 at the doctor s 在医务室be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 not at all 一点也不 at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of在. 年龄的时候at last / in the end / finally最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century在 21 世纪初at the en

4、d of在终点、结尾 at the moment /now现在at any moment 任何时候 at times（sometimes） 有时 , 偶尔7. for example 例女口 for ever 永远 be good for 对有益be bad for对有害 for long=for a long time长期for short简称be short for是的简称 TV is short for“television ”8. come true实现 come from=be from 来自, 出生于come in/into进入, 进来 come on 赶快 come over 过

5、来come along走吧, 过来, 快点come out 出来，（ 花） 开，（照片） 冲洗出来9. even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对感到满意 be covered with 被覆盖be proud of 以自豪speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of 害怕of cause=certainly 当然可以 plenty of= a lot of=lots of许多11. by the way 顺便说 by oneself单独,独自 by the end of 到为至one by one 依次 by air /

6、 plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车 / 火车/ 轿车（catch a bus 赶公交车 get on / off the bus 上/ 下车take a bus to =go to by bus 乘车去）12. do / try one s best 尽力 do ones homework 做家庭作业do （the/some） shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服 do sport做运动do with sb / sth. 处理 well done 干得好

7、13.early in the morning一大早 in the early spring初春in my early days 我幼年时期 early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a phone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb.给某人打电话 connectto把与连接起来 be close to 靠近（某地） give birth to生（ 孩子 ） .15. either or或者或者.on either side of the street街道任何一边（o

8、n each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street 街道两边 ）17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事 （ 另一 事）go straight along 沿着一直往前走 go to the cinema 去看电影go for a walk 散 go over 复习 go shopping 买东西go well 进展顺利 , go off to 动身前往 , go out外出 , go to work去上班, go up 上升 ,18. think about 考虑（think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 thi

9、nk over 仔细考虑 think out 想出 ） talk about 谈论，worry about 担心，How / What about ？怎么样？19. borrow from 从借.（lend to把借给）from door to d oor 挨家挨 ,from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from 与不同learn from向学习20. get dressed穿衣 get into 进入 get / be lost 丢失 get off / on下/上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get ou

10、t of 从出来 get ready for +n. 为做准备 get ready to do sth. 准备做某事 get / go to sleep21. look for look like look the same look forward to寻找 wait for 看起来像 look over 看起来一样 look up 期望 look through22. put off推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近 drop off放下（某物）turn off关 jump off 跳离 take off脱(衣) (飞机）起飞23. half a kilo半千克 half an hour

11、 半小时in half分成两半half of the day半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操 do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多）参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 在阳光下 in trouble参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 处于困境 in a minute / moment住院 in the sun 马上26. leave for动身去某地27 feed on carry on on the other hand以为主食 live on 继

12、续活着 base on 坚持、继续下去 and so on 等等 另一方面 on foot 步行以为根据28. be famous for以. 著名be excited about +n./V-ing对感到兴奋be interested in对感兴趣 be born 出生be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 忙于be amazed at 对.感到惊讶29. move away 移开move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet上网(fall asleep) 入睡 (be asleep 睡着) get warm 变暧 get well

13、 康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会 等候 look after=take care of 照看 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看 向上看, 查单词 look around 环视 温习,检查31. make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with)和 . 交朋友make room for 给. 让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decisio n

14、作出决定32.used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把忘记在某处”38.step into 走进 pour into 倒入39.for the first time 第一次 at first 起初 first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb.给某人留条 give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures照像 take away 拿走 take out 取出work out算出 take car

15、e当心 take medicine 服药take one s temperature 量体温take one s time别着急 take a walk =go for a walk散步take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学43. a year and a half (one and a half years )一年半44. have a try尝试, 努力 find out / about找出, 查明have a good / wonderful / great time玩得开心 =enjoy oneslefhave a (ba

16、d) cold ( 重) 感冒 have a meeting开会do/have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with与. 无(有)关 have no idea 不知道45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物46.win first prize等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither nor既不也不.50. not onlybut also不但而且 ，bothand 和都51 the

17、 more , the better 越多越好53. as soon as 一就 as well = too 也as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快regard as 把当作 as if 好像54. no matter无论55 ever since从那以后 , 此后一直56. so far到目前为止 or so 大约57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2 个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of 的数量 a (large / good) number of / lar

18、ge num bers of / many 许多60.less than 少于 less and less 越来越少61. is another way of saying什么是.的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. notuntil直至U才63. be like像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢would like to 想要65. wash away 冲走 run away 逃跑 take away 带走不再66. no longer/more

19、 = not. .any longer/more67.more or less = about或多或少 大约 more than = over 多于 , 超过68. every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天 everyday English / life 日常英语 / 生活69. next to 紧挨着 next door 隔壁,邻居 next year 明年 next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人 的来信71.on

20、 show = on display 展览72. be filled with / be full of充满73. thank to =because of 由于74.some day =one day ( 将来)某一天 all day终日 day and night日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days从前, 旧社会 from day today (day after day) 日复一日 the day before yesterday 前天 the day aft er tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day 植树节 Women

21、 s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent (from) doing sth.防止(阻止) 做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj.很, 非常77. a place (places) of interest名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the

22、increasing population 增长着的人口82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边 at sea 在海上84. set ones mind to do sth.一心想做某事85 .multiply七丫乘以86. See you! 再见 You see. 你瞧 Let me see. 让我想想see sb. Off给某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病See sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事87 someothers 些其他oneanother

23、个.另一个(三者或以上)onethe other 一个另一个(总数二个)another有/又一88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏 check out 核实，检查 write out 写出take sth. out of 从拿出 /取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法 in a few year s time 几年以后in and out of class 在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里in the second half 在下半场 later in one s life 在某人后半身 in the open air 在户

24、外90. give sb. an injection 给某人打针 get an injection 打针91. have been to 去过某地 have gone to到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+ 某人( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信 .)93. be far behind + 某人 (He is far behind others.他落后于别人 )94. one of + adj.最高级 +复数名词95. take + 某物 +with + 某人你最好带上雨伞 )(Youd better take an umbrella

25、with you.96. prefer to= like better than 宁愿,更喜欢 prefer + V-ing (to do我喜欢自己做那件事 ).不定式 . (I would prefer to do名词 (v-ing) + to+ 名词 (v-ing) 我愿意学英语而不愿踢sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer + it myself. 我宁愿自己做那件事 ) , prefer + (I prefer learning English to playing football

26、. 足球 ) ;prefer + 不定式 ( 名词 )+ rather than +不带 to 的不定式 , (I prefer towalk there rather than go by bus. 我喜欢走着去那里 , 而不愿乘车 ) ,prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来 )98. do with + sb. / sth.那些肉你怎么处理了 ?)我开窗你不反对吧 ?)打开电视你不反对吧 ?)(What have you done with the pork99. mind + if从句(Do you m

27、ind if I open the window?mind + V-ing(Would you mind turning on the TV?100. what for? / why ?(What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词 (v-ing)(The students need some help. 学生们需要帮助 .This pair of shoes needs mending. 这双鞋需要修理 )102. “be used fo叶 名词(v- ing), ”被用来做.(A writ

28、ing brush isused for writing.)“be used as+ 名词” , 被作为使用 (English is usedas the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+ 动作执行者” , 被使用 ,103. be made of 由制造(This table is made of wood . 这张课桌是木制的 )be made from 由制成(This kind of paper is made from wood .这种纸是用木材制成的 )be made in+ 地点, “某地制造” (T

29、hese cars are made in Germany) be made by+ 人，“由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate .)104. more developed countries 发达国家less developed countries不发达国家developing countries 发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值钱.值得做This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得一读 .106. the Summer Palace 颐和园 Tian anmen Square 天安门广场 the P alace Museum 故宫 the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城 PLA 中国人民解放