(系列二)2016届必修5Unit4Makingthenews

1、Unit 4 Making the news【话题词汇】【话题词汇】1. journalist n. 记者记者2. resource n. 资源资源3. occupation n. 工作工作; 占领占领4. favourite adj. 最喜爱的最喜爱的5. thorough adj. 彻底的彻底的; 详尽的详尽的6. rewarding adj. 有回报的有回报的7. convenient adj. 方便的方便的8. attractive adj. 有吸引力的有吸引力的9. publish vt. 出版出版10. improve vt. 提高提高11. involve vt. 牵涉牵涉; 涉

2、及涉及; 包括包括; 使参与使参与(卷入卷入)12. including prep. 包括包括13. be of benefit to对对有益有益14. be popular with受到受到的欢迎的欢迎【经典语篇】【经典语篇】(2014青岛模拟青岛模拟) 随着媒体的发展随着媒体的发展, 广告在我们的日常生活中非常普遍广告在我们的日常生活中非常普遍, 很很多同学很容易被广告影响多同学很容易被广告影响, 盲目购买厂家通过大量广告所宣盲目购买厂家通过大量广告所宣传的商品传的商品, 甚至上当受骗。就甚至上当受骗。就“广告广告”这一主题为你的校报这一主题为你的校报写一篇短文写一篇短文, 让同学们对广告

3、有清楚的了解。内容包括让同学们对广告有清楚的了解。内容包括: 1. 做广告的真实目的。做广告的真实目的。2. 如何避免被广告误导。如何避免被广告误导。 要求要求: 1. 词数词数: 120个左右个左右2. 可适当增加细节以使行文可适当增加细节以使行文连贯连贯 引出话题引出话题Nowadays with the development of modern media, we are often exposed to all kinds of advertisements every day. We students are easily influenced by them. Some of u

4、s will even be taken in by them. 分析原因分析原因As we all know, advertisements are the best way in which companies can advertise their products or service in front of people. The purpose of advertising is to increase sales of products. So the companies will try every possible means to persuade consumers to

5、 buy them. 提出建议提出建议When we see an advertisement, we should do some researches so as to have a thorough knowledge of it. More importantly, we should never buy a product that is of no use to us just because the advertisement claims it can make us healthier or prettier. If we take a correct attitude to

6、wards advertising, we can avoid being taken in. 【厚积薄发】【厚积薄发】. 完成句子完成句子(1)中国日报中国日报受到国内外读者的欢迎。受到国内外读者的欢迎。China Daily _ its readers both at home and abroad. (2)报纸很方便收藏报纸很方便收藏, 成为很多人的收藏首选。成为很多人的收藏首选。Newspapers _, which causes many people to choose newspapers as their favourite. is popular withare conven

7、ient to collect. 句型转换句型转换(1)将将后两个句子变为复合句。后两个句子变为复合句。We students are easily influenced by them, _ us taken in. (2)将句将句变为分词作状语。变为分词作状语。_, we should do some researches so as to have a thorough knowledge of it. which will evenmakeSeeing an advertisement. 单词单词分类记忆分类记忆【核心单词】【核心单词】不可不记不可不记1. _(adj. )渴望的渴望的

8、; 热切的热切的2. _(vt. ) 获得获得; 取得取得; 学到学到3. _(vt. ) 告知告知; 通知通知4. _(n. ) 情况情况; 病例病例; 案例案例5. _(vt. ) 指责指责; 谴责谴责; 控告控告eageracquireinformcaseaccuse6. _(n. ) 需求需求; 要求要求 (vt. ) 强烈要求强烈要求7. _(adj. )快乐的快乐的; 欣喜的欣喜的_(n. )快乐快乐, 高兴高兴; (vt. )使高兴使高兴, 使愉快使愉快8. _(vt. )帮助帮助; 协助协助; 援助援助_(n. )帮助帮助; 协助协助_(n. )助手助手; 助理助理; 售货员售

9、货员9. _(vi. & vt. )集中集中; 聚集聚集_(n. )集中集中10. _(vt. )赞成赞成; 认可认可; 批准批准_(n. )赞许赞许, 赞成赞成, 同意同意demanddelighteddelightassistassistanceassistantconcentrateconcentrationapproveapproval【高频单词】【高频单词】不可不知不可不知11. _(n. )记者记者; 新闻工作者新闻工作者12. _(vt. ) 更新更新; 使现代化使现代化13. _(vt. ) 评估评估; 评定评定14. _(adj. ) 精确的精确的; 正确的正确的15. _(

10、vt. ) 加工加工; 处理处理 (n. ) 过程过程; 程序程序; 步骤步骤journalistupdateassessaccurateprocess. 短语短语双语互译双语互译1. 依靠依靠; 依赖依赖_2. 通知某人某事通知某人某事 _3. 记住某事记住某事 _4. 约会约会, 预约预约 _5. 应该应该; 本应本应 _depend oninform sb. of sth.keep sth. in mindmake an appointmentbe supposed to6. concentrate on_7. accuse. . . of. . . _8. so as to(do st

11、h. )_9. ahead of _10. set to work _集中集中; 全神贯注于全神贯注于因因指责或控告指责或控告为了为了(做做)在在前面前面开始工作开始工作 语境取词语境取词选用上面的单词或短语填空选用上面的单词或短语填空As a new _(记者记者), he is _(渴望渴望)to _(学学到到)enough professional skills _(为了为了)_(开始工开始工作作)as soon as possible. His boss is _(高兴高兴)with his enthusiasm. journalisteageracquireso as toset t

12、o workdelighted. 句型句型超级仿写超级仿写1. 否定词否定词+倒装结构倒装结构_(永远不永远不)Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 【仿写】【仿写】我一生中从未听说过或见过这样的东西。我一生中从未听说过或见过这样的东西。_Never willNever in my life have I heard or seen such a thing.2. be to do结构结构His discussion with his new boss, Hu

13、 Xin(HX), _(必将强烈影响必将强烈影响)his life as a journalist. 【仿写】【仿写】这个发现对心脏病的治疗必将产生重大影响。这个发现对心脏病的治疗必将产生重大影响。This discovery _the treatment of heart disease. was to stronglyinfluenceis to have a major effect on3. not only. . . but(also). . . 连接的并列句连接的并列句_(我不仅对我不仅对感兴趣感兴趣) photography, but I took an amateur cour

14、se at university to update my skills. 【仿写】【仿写】他不仅做出了许诺他不仅做出了许诺, 而且履行了诺言。而且履行了诺言。_but(also)he kept it. Not only am I interested inNot only did he make a promise,4. “抽象地点名词抽象地点名词”+定语从句定语从句Have you ever had _? (别人控告你别人控告你的记者报道完全失实的情况的记者报道完全失实的情况)【仿写】【仿写】我不会忘记我们在一起学习的情形。我不会忘记我们在一起学习的情形。_a case where som

15、eone accused yourjournalists of getting the wrong end of the stickI wont forget the situation where we studied together.【重点单词】【重点单词】1. assist vt. 帮助帮助; 协助协助; 援助援助【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】She often _ her mother _ _/_ _ bowls. 她经常帮她妈妈洗碗。她经常帮她妈妈洗碗。Can I _ you _ these parcels? 我来帮你拿这些包裹好吗我来帮你拿这些包裹好吗? assiststo

16、 wash in washingassistwith【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】(1)assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事assist sb. in/with sth. 帮助某人某事帮助某人某事assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n. 帮助帮助; 协助协助assistant adj. 副的副的; 辅助的辅助的; 助理的助理的 n. 助手助手; 售货员售货员2. inform vt. 告知告知; 通知通知【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】We shall _ _ _ the dat

17、e of the delegations arrival. 我们将把代表团到达的日期通知你。我们将把代表团到达的日期通知你。Can you _ _ _ to begin our final examination? 你能告诉我什么时候开始我们的期末考试吗你能告诉我什么时候开始我们的期末考试吗? inform you ofinform me when【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】(1)inform sb. of/about sth. 告知某人某事告知某人某事inform sb. (that/wh-). . . 通知某人通知某人inform oneself of sth. 了解了解, 熟悉某

18、事熟悉某事(2)informed adj. 了解情况的了解情况的; 见识广的见识广的keep sb. informed 使某人了解情况使某人了解情况(3)information n. U通知通知, 消息消息, 信息信息*Ill keep you informed of the progress made at any time. 我会随时让你了解进度。我会随时让你了解进度。【拓展延伸】【拓展延伸】“v. +sb. +of”短语短语rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物抢劫某人某物remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事提醒某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人

19、信服某事使某人信服某事cure sb. of ones illness 治愈某人的病治愈某人的病accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事指控某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事警告某人某事rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物使某人摆脱某物3. demand n. 需求需求; 要求要求vt. 强烈要求强烈要求【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】Medical workers are _ _ _ in that area. 那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。The company is trying to _ _ _ for the ne

20、w products. 这家公司正努力满足顾客对新产品的需求。这家公司正努力满足顾客对新产品的需求。The boss _ _ _ _ of everything. 老板要求被告知每一件事。老板要求被告知每一件事。in great demandmeet/satisfy the customers demandsdemanded to be informed【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】(1)in(great)demand 需求量很大需求量很大make demands of/on 对对提出要求提出要求; 有求于有求于meet/satisfy ones demands满足某人的需求满足某人的需

21、求on demand 一经请求一经请求(2)demand sth. 要求某物要求某物demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求某物向某人要求某物demand to do sth. 要求做某事要求做某事demand that. . . 要求要求(从句用虚拟语气从句用虚拟语气, 即即 should+动词原形动词原形, should可省略可省略)*The manager demanded that Tom(should)fly to Paris at once. 经理要求汤姆立刻飞往巴黎。经理要求汤姆立刻飞往巴黎。*The customer demanded a reasonable

22、 explanation from/of the supermarket. 那名顾客要求超市给一个合理的解释。那名顾客要求超市给一个合理的解释。4. approve vt. & vi. 赞成赞成; 认可认可; 批准批准【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】The minister _ the building plan. 部长批准了这项建筑计划。部长批准了这项建筑计划。Mother doesnt _ _ _ _. 母亲不赞成她吸烟。母亲不赞成她吸烟。approvedapprove of her smoking【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】(1)approve sth. 通过、批准某事通过、

23、批准某事approve of sth. /sb. 赞同、赞成某事赞同、赞成某事/某人某人approve of ones doing sth. 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事(2)approval n. 批准批准, 认可认可, 同意同意, 赞同赞同in approval 同意同意give ones approval to 批准批准*I cant give my approval to such an agreement. 我不能批准这样的协议。我不能批准这样的协议。*Several people nodded in approval. 好几个人点头表示同意。好几个人点头表示同意。【核心短语】【核心

24、短语】5. concentrate on集中集中; 全神贯注于全神贯注于【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】David Cameron is urging todays youngsters to _ _ the tongue of the futureMandarin. 戴维戴维卡梅伦呼吁英国年轻人集中精力学习卡梅伦呼吁英国年轻人集中精力学习“未来的语言未来的语言”(中文中文)普通话。普通话。We must _ our efforts _ improving education. 我们必须致力于改进教育工作。我们必须致力于改进教育工作。concentrateonconcentrateon【记

25、一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】concentrate(sth. )on(doing)sth. 集中集中(某物某物)于于/专心于专心于(做做)某事某事concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on. . . 把某人的注意力把某人的注意力/努力努力/思想集中到思想集中到be concentrated on/upon sth. 集中于集中于/专心于某事专心于某事【拓展延伸】【拓展延伸】表示表示“专心专心”的词组的词组focus/fix ones attention on 集中注意力于集中注意力于apply oneself/ones mind to 某人

26、专心于某人专心于be absorbed in/be lost in 全神贯注于全神贯注于devote oneself to sth. /doing sth. 某人致力于某事物某人致力于某事物/做某事做某事pay attention to 专心于专心于, 注意注意6. accuse. . . of因因指责或控告指责或控告【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】I dont think anyone can _ _ _ not being frank. 我想任何人都不能指责我不坦率。我想任何人都不能指责我不坦率。The man _ _ _ murder by the police. 这个人被警方指控谋

27、杀。这个人被警方指控谋杀。accuse me ofwas accused of【辨一辨【辨一辨明晰异同】明晰异同】*He was accused of stealing. =He was charged with stealing. 他被指控有偷窃行为。他被指控有偷窃行为。accuse作作“指控指控, 控告控告”讲时讲时, 常与介词常与介词of连用连用, 构成构成accuse sb. of sth. charge作作“指控指控, 控告控告”讲时讲时, 与与with连用连用, 构构成成charge sb. with sth. 【要点拾遗】【要点拾遗】1. meanwhilead v. 其间其间;

28、 同时同时 n. 同时同时(=meantime)【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】Father was cutting the grass, and _ mother was planting roses. 父亲在剪草父亲在剪草, 母亲在种玫瑰。母亲在种玫瑰。_ _ _ Ill visit an old friend of mine. 在这期间我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。在这期间我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。meanwhileIn the meanwhile【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】in the meanwhile在此期间在此期间(=in the meantime)2. depend o

29、n依靠依靠; 依赖依赖【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】All living things _ _ the sun _ their growth. 所有生物靠太阳生长。所有生物靠太阳生长。We are _ _ you _ _ the job. 我们指望你来完成这项工作。我们指望你来完成这项工作。depend onfordepending onto finish【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】depend on/upon+n. 依靠依靠, 依赖依赖, 相信相信depend on/upon sb. to do/doing sth. 指望某人做某事指望某人做某事depend on/upon i

30、t that. . . 指望指望That(all)depends. / It(all)depends. (口语口语)视情况而定。视情况而定。*You can depend on her coming in on Sunday. 你放心你放心, 星期天她一定到。星期天她一定到。*Can you finish the work before Sunday? 你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗? It/That all depends. 这要看情况而定。这要看情况而定。*You may depend on it that she will help you. 你可以相信

31、她会帮助你的。你可以相信她会帮助你的。【悟一悟【悟一悟参透误区】参透误区】 depend on/upon后跟后跟that引导的宾语从句时引导的宾语从句时, 需用需用it作形作形式宾语式宾语, 即构成即构成: depend on/upon it that. . . 结构。结构。3. so as to(do sth. )为了为了(做做)【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】(2013湖北高考湖北高考)I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present _

32、 _ _ live it in the future. 我意识到我意识到, 如果我继续拍照如果我继续拍照, 忙着保存现在以便将来有美好的忙着保存现在以便将来有美好的记忆的话记忆的话, 生活就会从我身边溜走。生活就会从我身边溜走。He decided to be a doctor after graduation _ _ _ _ disappoint his parents. 为了不让父母失望为了不让父母失望, 他决定毕业后当一名医生。他决定毕业后当一名医生。so as toso as not to【悟一悟【悟一悟参透误区】参透误区】 so as to do相当于相当于in order to d

33、o, 在句中作目的状语。但在句中作目的状语。但so as to do不可放在句首不可放在句首, 只能放在句中只能放在句中, 而而in order to do可以可以放在句首放在句首, 也可放在句中。也可放在句中。*In order to catch the first bus, he got up early. = He got up early in order to/so as to catch the first bus. 为了赶上第一班公交车为了赶上第一班公交车, 他起床很早。他起床很早。【拓展延伸】【拓展延伸】类似结构辨析类似结构辨析so. . . as to do sth. 如此如

34、此以至于做某事以至于做某事(作结果状语作结果状语)such. . . as to do sth. 如此如此以至于做某事以至于做某事(作结果状语作结果状语)so that/in order that为了为了(后跟状语从句后跟状语从句)*Would you be so kind as to lend me your bike? 你能好心借你的自行车给我吗你能好心借你的自行车给我吗? *We were not such fools as to believe him. 我们不会傻到相信他的话。我们不会傻到相信他的话。*He studied hard so that/in order that he

35、could get a good mark. 他努力学习是为了取得好成绩。他努力学习是为了取得好成绩。4. Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报社上班的第一项工周阳永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报社上班的第一项工作任务。作任务。【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】仿写句子。仿写句子。_我从未去过北京。我从未去过北京。_他很少回家。他很少回家。Never have I been to Beijing.Seldom does he go home.【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】(1)否定副词置于句首否定副词置于句首, 句子需用部分倒装结构句子需用部分倒装结构, 即把助动词、即把助动词、情态动词或系动词情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。提到主语之前。(2)这类否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语主要有这类否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语主要有: not, never, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor, at no time,