英语选修7unit5languagepoints

1、人教课标人教课标 高二高二 选修选修 7 Unit 5 keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 keep up 保持；继续保持；继续 keep up with sb./sth. 与与保持联系；保持联系；跟上，不落在后面跟上，不落在后面 keep sb. up 使某人熬夜使某人熬夜e.g. 我们一直谈到半夜。我们一直谈到半夜。 We _ until midnight.努力别落在别人后面。努力别落在别人后面。 Try to _ the others.kept up the talkkeep up with2. fit in1. At first I felt shy

2、, but soon I learned to fit in.2. His ideas did not quite fit in with our aims.fit in with sth. 与某物相适应；与某物相适应；fit in with sb. 与某人关系融洽与某人关系融洽fit on 装上，穿上装上，穿上fit out 把把装备起来，给装备起来，给供应装备供应装备fit up 安装，布置安装，布置 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1. Mary doesnt seem _ _ (和别的孩子相处得融和别的孩子相处得融洽洽).2. Have you ev

3、er _ _ (适应澳大利亚的气适应澳大利亚的气 候了吗候了吗)?other childrento fit in with the fitted in with the climate in Australia3. board n. & v.1) v. 上上 (船船, 火车火车, 公共汽车公共汽车,飞机等飞机等)2) n. 木板木板, 布告牌布告牌3) v. 寄宿寄宿, 付费付费膳宿膳宿boarder 寄宿生寄宿生Passengers to Chongqing should boardthe train now.above board 光明正大的光明正大的 across the board 全

4、面的全面的; 各阶层的各阶层的on board 在在(飞机、船、车飞机、船、车)上上sweep the board 获得全胜获得全胜boarding school 寄宿学校寄宿学校 a boarding card 登机卡登机卡4. It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. the first time 的用法：该句使用了句型的用法：该句使用了句型It is+ the+序数词序数词+time+ that从句从句, that从句中的谓语常用现在完成时。从句中的谓语常用现在完成时。 。It is the first/second

5、time (that) +have doneIt was the first/second time (that)+had donee.g. It is the first time that he has been to Beijing. The teacher criticized him, because it was the second time he had made the same mistake. Yesterday I made a speech for the students. It was the first time that I had spoken in pub

6、lic. 用以上句型翻译下列句子。用以上句型翻译下列句子。 这是他第一次接受我的建议。这是他第一次接受我的建议。 昨天，昨天， 我为学生们作了一次演讲。这我为学生们作了一次演讲。这是我第一次在公共场合发言。是我第一次在公共场合发言。It is the first time that he has taken my advice.5. preparation n. 准备准备 prepare v. 准备准备 The boy was very lazy. He did little preparation for the exam. be prepared for sth. / to do sth.

7、 对某事做好准备对某事做好准备prepare for sth. / to do sth. 为某事做准备为某事做准备make preparations for sth. / to do sth. 为某事做准备为某事做准备prepare sb. (sth.) for sth. / to do sth. 使某人对某事做准备使某人对某事做准备in preparation 在准备中在准备中make preparation 做准备做准备Recommend sb. sth./ sb.向某人推荐向某人推荐/介绍介绍 e.g. Would you recommend me a good dictionary?

8、= recommend sth. / sb. to sb.= Would you recommend a good dictionary to me? recommendation n. 推荐推荐(信信); 建议建议6. recommend vt. 推荐推荐; 建议。建议。2.recommend . for . 推荐推荐作某种用途作某种用途 / 做某工作等做某工作等They recommended him for the job. 3.recommend doing 建议做建议做recommend sb. to do 建议某人做建议某人做The doctor recommended me to

9、 have a long rest. 类似用法的单词还有类似用法的单词还有: allow/advise/forbid/permit等等.I recommend that he (should) see a lawyer.4.recommend + that从句从句表示主观判断，推表示主观判断，推测，建议，命令，要求的动词，通常引起虚测，建议，命令，要求的动词，通常引起虚拟语气的宾语从句拟语气的宾语从句 省略省略, 类似的单词有类似的单词有: suggest/ insist /recommend/propose/ require/request/demand recommend sb. as .

10、 推荐某人为推荐某人为 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。1. _ _ (我建议买本英汉我建议买本英汉词词典典), which I think is of great help to his studies.I recommend buying an English-Chinese dictionary2. We want to leave this hotel. Perhaps _ _ (你能向我们推荐另一家旅馆你能向我们推荐另一家旅馆).you can recommend us another hotel. / you can recommend anot

11、her hotel to us.7. Its not just study that is difficult. 困难不仅仅在学习方面。困难不仅仅在学习方面。 It is (was) 被强调部分被强调部分 + that (who) + 句子其他部分。句子其他部分。 此结构强调的成分仅限于主语此结构强调的成分仅限于主语, 宾宾语和状语。语和状语。 e.g. My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语：强调主语：It was my father who did the lab yesterday evening.强调

12、宾语：强调宾语：It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间：强调时间：It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.强调地点：强调地点：It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.8. When I got lost and had to ask a passer- by directions, I d

13、idnt always understand. 当我迷路当我迷路, 不得不向过路人问路时不得不向过路人问路时, 我我 并不是总能明白。并不是总能明白。got lost 是由是由“get + 过去分词过去分词”构成的构成的短语短语, 类似的还有类似的还有 get excited, get married, get hurt, get paid, get dressed, get drunk. 9.辨析辨析: be used to do, used to do与与 be used to doing be used to do 被用作被用作 The table is used to put on t

14、hings. used to + do“过去常常过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。作或状态，但如今已不存在。be used to + doing/n. 对对已感到习惯，已感到习惯，或或“习惯于习惯于”，to是介词是介词. He used to get up late. But now he is used to getting up early. 10. comfort vt. 安慰安慰; 慰问慰问; 使使安逸舒适安逸舒适 n. 安慰安慰; 慰问慰问; 给予安慰的东西给予安慰的东西; 安逸安逸; 舒适舒适 comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的舒

15、适的；舒服的 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的，不安逸的不舒服的，不安逸的 discomfort n. 不舒服；不安不舒服；不安 comfortably adv. 安逸地安逸地e.g. You are a great comfort to your parents. She comforted the sick child. 11. substitute n. & v. 代替代替, 替代品替代品substitute A for B 用用A 代替代替Bsubstitute for 代替代替as a substitute 作为代理人作为代理人(代替品代替品)make a substi

16、tute of 替换，取代替换，取代e.g. We can use plastics as a substitute for steel. 我们可以用塑料做钢的代用品。我们可以用塑料做钢的代用品。The coach substituted Smith for Jones. 教练让史密斯上场教练让史密斯上场, 换下了琼斯。换下了琼斯。表示表示“替代替代”的短语的短语 take ones place take the place of in place of instead ofsubstitute 和和 replace(1) 这两个词的含义略有不同，这两个词的含义略有不同，substitute

17、强调强调“代替，顶替代替，顶替”，而，而replace 强调强调“替换，更换替换，更换”，即把，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的旧的或坏的东西更换成新的 (通常用通常用take the place of 更通俗些更通俗些)。(2) 在句型结构上，通常是：在句型结构上，通常是：substitute A for B 用用A代替代替B (使用使用A)replace A with B 用用B替换替换A (使用使用B)She substituted sugar for honey.她用糖代替蜂蜜。她用糖代替蜂蜜。We replaced a flat tyre with a new one.我们用新轮胎替换爆

18、胎。我们用新轮胎替换爆胎。12. acknowledge vt. 承认承认 阅读下列各句阅读下列各句, 并观察并观察 acknowledge在句中的含义和用法。在句中的含义和用法。1. They refused to acknowledge defeat.2. Do you acknowledge that youve been wrong?acknowledge + n. / pron.acknowledge + that 从句从句3. It is she who wants to acknowledge you as her daughter.4. He is acknowledged t

19、o be one of the greatest writers. acknowledge sb. as / to be . 承认某人是承认某人是= accept sb. as / to be . 5. They didnt acknowledge having been cheated.6. Her long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事承认做了某事= admit doing sth. 表示感谢表示感谢 2) concern v. 涉及，关系到涉及

20、，关系到, 关心关心 n. (1) 关系或利害关系之事关系或利害关系之事 (2) 关心关心,担心担心 Our losses are beginning to concern me. 习惯用法：习惯用法：1）show concern for sb. 关心某人关心某人 Thank you for showing so much concern for us.2）have no concern with sth. 同某事没有关系同某事没有关系I have no concern with that company.3）be concerned with 涉及，与涉及，与有关有关 He was susp

21、ected to be concerned with the case. 4）be concerned about/for/with 关心关心 The mother is concerned for son. 5) as far as . is concerned 也可以写成也可以写成 so far as . is concerned，意为，意为“就就而言而言, 就就而论而论”。如。如:As / So far as Im concerned / In my opinion, the whole idea is crazyas far as I know 据我所知据我所知 as far as t

22、he eye can see 就视力所能及就视力所能及 把下列句子翻译成英语。把下列句子翻译成英语。 对我个人来说，你做什么都可以。对我个人来说，你做什么都可以。2. 就英语而言就英语而言, 他是我班最好的。他是我班最好的。As far as I am concerned / In my opinion, you can do what you like.As far as English is concerned, he is the best in our class.14. occupy 1. Enemy troops occupied that country for several

23、years after World War II.2. The bookcases occupy a lot of space in his room.v. 占领占领v. 占用占用(空间、时间等空间、时间等)3. The work occupies half of my time.4. He now occupies himself with his garden.5. I have been occupied in reading history books.v. 占用占用(空间、时间等空间、时间等)occupy oneself with sth.忙着忙着(做某事做某事)be occupie

24、d in doing sth.使忙于使忙于(做某事做某事)，忙着，忙着(做某事做某事)be occupied with sth.使忙于使忙于(做某事做某事)，忙着，忙着(做某事做某事)6. The people of that country are mainly occupied with agriculture.be occupied in doing sth忙于做某事忙于做某事occupy oneself within doing sth. 忙于忙于；专心于；专心于be deeply occupied in thinking 陷入深思陷入深思be fully occupied 忙得不可开

25、交忙得不可开交 下列短语也表示下列短语也表示“忙于忙于 / 全神贯注于全神贯注于/ 投入于投入于”, 请在空格处填上合适的介词。请在空格处填上合适的介词。1. be engaged _ (doing) sth.2. be absorbed _ (doing) sth.3. be busy _ sth. 4. be busy (_) doing sth.5. be concentrated _ (doing) sth.6. be devoted _ (doing) sth.to ininwithinonI. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示字母或汉语提示, 写出该单词的正确写出该单词的正确形式。形式。1.Now that you are able to take up arms and defend our m_, we are all proud of you.motherland2. From this year, free and independent travelers can now apply for their v_ i