最新非谓语动词易错易混点

1、最新非谓语动词易错易混点一、单项选择非谓语动词1. Mrs. Taylor went around the shops,what she thought was necessary.A. orderedB. orderingC. to have orderedD. having been ordered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：泰勒太太逛了商店，订购了她认为必要的东西。分析句子可知， Mrs. Taylor与order在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选B项。2. on this report ，the English government decided to

2、ask Captain James Cook to goand look for this con ti nent.A. Having basedB. BasingC. BasedD. To be based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。be based on以 为基础。在句中作状语，故用其 based。选C。3. to n uclear radiati on, even for a short time, may in flue nce genes in huma n bodies.A. Having exposedB. Being exposedC. To exposeD. Expos

3、ed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time 是插入语， may in flue nce是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，beexposed to暴露于”要用动名词 Being exposed to。故B选项正确。4. Life is a journeywith hardships, joys and special moments.A. filledB. to fillC. fillingD. having filled【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词，句意：生命是一个充满艰辛，快

4、乐和特别时刻的旅程。在题干中_withhardship做journey的后置定语，与所修饰的journey构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词filled。be filled with做定语的时候，可以把be去掉。也可以转换成定语从句。故选A。5. After receivi ng the Oscar for Best Support ing Actress, Anne Ben edict went on _all the peopleB. thankingD. to have thankedwho had helped in her career.A. to thankC. having than

5、ked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Ben edict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情，所以选 A。考点：考查不定式【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法，可以做宾语，定语，状语。还有不定式的不同形式：to do ； to be doing ； to have done。这题要注意 go on to do继续做不同的事情 和go on doing继续做相同的事情”的区别。结合语境是关键。6. Young people may riskdeaf if they are exposed to very loud music

6、every day.A. to goD. having goneB. to have goneC. going【答案】C【解析】risk意为冒的危险，用法为risk doing something，冒险干某事，因此排除 AB, D项中额 having done意为已经干了某事，与此处句意不符，因此选择C项，句意为，如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中，他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。【考点定位】考察动词用法。7. at the cafeteria before, Tina did nt want to eat there aga in.A. Having eaten B. To eatC. Ea

7、t D. Eating【答案】A【解析】试题分析：分析句子结构可知，主句主语为Tina,前半句为从句，应该用非谓语动词作状语，故排除C。不定与主要表目的和将来，故排除B。主句主语和eat之间为主动关系，且eat这个动作发生在主句动作之前，故要用现在分词完成时表示。故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词作状语8. While wait ing for the opport unity to get 丄enry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题考查的非

8、谓语动词的固定搭配“get过去分词”如“get burnt被烫伤，getpaid获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句意：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候,Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。9. When we saw the roadwith snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们看到路上被雪覆盖时，我们决定在家里度假。此处用非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the roa

9、d之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sthdone。故选 Do10. Tom took a taxi to the airport, onlyhis plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查不定式做结果状语。句意：Tom打的去了机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经在空中了。不定式做状语时表示意料之外的结果。结合句意可知本题是一种意料之 外的结果，故B正确。考点：考查不定式做结果状语11. When Peter speaks in public, he

10、 always has trouble _ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当Peter在公众场合说话的时候，他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难。故选 A项。12. Did Peter fix the computer himself?He,because he doesn t know much about computers.A. has it fixedB.

11、had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it【答案】C【解析】【详解】Peter自己修的电脑吗?他让别人修的，因为他不太懂电考查固定短语。句意：脑。 have sb. done 是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“使 （让，请 ）别人做某事 ”。根据所提供的情景because he doesn t know much about computers可判断出他找别人维修了电脑。故选 C。13 The message is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible.A to be sentBto sendC

12、being sentDsending【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这则信息非常重要，因此它应该被尽快地传达到。be supposed to dosth.表示 理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且 send和the message之间是逻辑上的动宾关系， 故使用被动语态形式。故选A。14 The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have right from wrong.A distinguishedBdistinguishingC to distinguishD to be distinguished【答案】

13、 B【解析】试题分析：首先 have difficult /trouble doing sth 是固定词组。 The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong 在这个句子中， deal with 的宾 语是 trouble ，所以后面的句子是修饰 trouble 这个词的定语从句。考点：固定用法考查 点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。15 There have been many advances in medicine in recent

14、years. That means money formedical research has been well spent.A usedBusingCto useDto be used【答案】 A【解析】【详解】 考查过去分词。句意：近年来医学取得了许多进展。这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很 值。分析句子可知， money 与 use 在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故 选 A 项。16 I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, in a suspicious attitudetowards everyt

15、hing and everyone.AresultedB having resultedC resultingD to result【答案】 C【解析】【详解】 考查非谓语做结果状语。句意：我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次，导致我对每件事和每一个 人都抱着怀疑的态度。 “result in.为固定”搭配，意为 “导致 ”。前一句 “我曾被我信任的人背 叛过几次 ”，导致后面的结果 “我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度 ”。前一句导致后面 的结果，此处要用动词的 ing 形式作结果状语，因此选C。17 （北京 ） Jim has retired, but he still remembers the

16、 happy time with his students.A to spendBspendC spendingD spent【答案】 D【解析】【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意： Jim 已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。 句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time ，和 spend 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词 spent。故选D项。18（北京） over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A OrderingBTo orderC Having orderedD Ordered

17、【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：（因为）那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。books和order 是动宾关系，即 order the books/the books are ordered ，故用过去分词表示被动和完 成，在此相当于原因状语从句because they were ordered. ，故选 D。【点睛】分词作状语1. 分词作时间状语相当于 when 引导的时间状语从句； on doing sth. =as soon as sb. does sth.。2. 分词作原因状语相当于as， since， because 引导的原因状语从句。3. 分词作方式或伴

18、随状语不能用状语从句替换，但是可以改写成并列句。4. 分词作条件状语相当于 if, unless 等引导的从句。常见的可表示条件的分词有 given, supposing, considering, provided, compared with 等。5. 分词作结果状语相当于 so that 引导的结果状语从句。分词前常有副词 thus， thereby， only 等。6. 分词作让步状语相当于 though 或者 even if 等引导的让步状语从句。19. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A

19、. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动和进行，做伴随状语。故选B。【点睛】首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语，she和find是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。20. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficultyhis tape recorder?A. to fix B. fixi

20、ngC. for fixing D . fix【答案】B【解析】考查短语：have difficulty (in )doi ng sth 做什么事情有困难，句意：托尼，你去看看萨姆再修他的录音机方面有困难吗？所以选B。21. He looked around and caught a manhis hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. puttingD. to put【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他环顾四周，偶然撞见一个男人把手放进了一位顾客的口袋里！catch sb doi ng sth偶然撞

21、见某人在干某事，这里的现在分词是做宾语补足语，强调动作的主 动和进行，故选Co22. Mark often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. being finedC. to have been finedD. to be fined【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查escape的用法。句意：马克经常试图逃脱罚款，每当他违反交通规则的时候。escapedoi ng sth逃脱、避免干某事。故选B。23 With a lot of difficult problems ,

22、the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A settledBsettlingC to settleD being settled【答案】 C【解析】【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于许多困难的问题要解决，新当选的总统日子很不好过。动词 不定式 to settle 作定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题；过去分词 settled 作定语表示已经解 决的难题；现在分词的被动式 being settled 作定语表示正在被解决的难题。所提供的语境 the newly-elected president is having a hard time

23、 说明新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的问 题，所以要用to settle作定语。故选 C项。【点睛】with 结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合 结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。with 结构： with + 宾语（名词或代词） + 宾补（介词短语，形容词，副词现在分词，过去分 词，不定式） ,是一个独立主格结构，在句中做状语，可表原因，伴随等。The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着一本书进来了。With a lot of work to do, I have no t

24、ime go out with you.（ 不定 式表将来动作 ）有许多工作要 做，我没时间和你一起出去。We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.（ 现在分词表示主动动作，即分词 所表示的动作是由 with 后的宾语发出来的 ）With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.（ 过去分词表示被动， with 后面 的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系 ）24 His food , the man had to come out of his h

25、iding place.A run outBwas run outC running outD using up【答案】 C【解析】【详解】 考查动词短语和现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：食物快吃完了，那人不得不从藏身之处 出来。动词短语：run out用完，耗尽”相当于不及物动词；use up用完，耗尽”相当于 及物动词。分析句子结构，这里既不是并列句也不是从句，此处His food 和 run out 之间是主动关系，是现在分词的独立主格结构，如果用 use up,则必须用过去分词used up的形式。故选 C。25 The government plans to bring in new

26、laws parents to take more responsibility for theeducation of their children.A forcedBforcingC to be forcedD having forced答案】 B解析】详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：政府计划引入新法律，迫使父母对他们的孩子的教育承担更多的责任。分析句子可知， parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children 作定语，修饰 new laws ,force 用非谓语动词形式， force 与主语 Th

27、e government 是 主动关系， 用现在分词形式表示主动， force 与 bring in 是同时发生的，不用完成时，故选B。26 Look over there there s a very long,winding path up to the house.A leadingBleadsC ledD to lead【答案】 A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看那儿 有一条很长的蜿蜒通向房子的小路。横线部分做定语 修饰 path ，因为 Path 与 lead to 构成主动关系，使用现在分词来修饰path 。故选 A。27 You are supposed to leave your child his homework alone.A doBto doC being doneD done【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。句意：你应该让你的孩子自己