2018广州教科版英语六年级下册每单元知识点总结及练习

1、2.赢4 携带扛6.愚蠢的8.骄傲的10.耐心的12.悲伤的14.更努力词组记得牢in such a hurry 如be pat i ent 耐心carry a heavy bagslow and steady 稳Unit 1 slow and steady wins the raceI. 稳健的3.尝试5.如此匆忙乙意思是9.不小心的II. 记住13努力地in a hurry 匆忙此匆忙be like 像?？一样点talk on the phone 讲电话背很重的包work harder更努力地工作或学习打稳扎三要点难点都知道1. try to do something 努力做某事 如 Sh

2、e tried to eat with his left hand because his right hand was broken.因为右手受伤了所以她努力用左手吃饭。2. in a hurry匆忙着急如 In the morning, everybody is in a hurry 早上的时候每 个人都很匆忙。3. You are I ike that silly hare. Like 像？ 一样，如 The flower is I ike a cup.这花像一个茶杯。4. 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的 动作的时态动词第三人称变化规律1 _般情况直接加 O2

3、 以 结尾的单词加3 以结尾的单词去加o 4 特殊情况O模块练习一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。askmeetteachsitkicklookIisteneatputknockopengive-seepul Ishowwash-takewaketryshu tcountsharepos tPI ayh i deseekho I dstanddojumpstoptouch二、写出下列动词的原形。endsrainsshinesr i sessetssleeps getsgoesstays-“arrives-walks-drives-spends-forecasts-fixes-works-tr

4、avels-cleans-三、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。1. We often(play) in the playground.2. He(get) up at six oclock.3. you(brush) your teeth every morning?4. What(do) he usually(do) after school?5 Danny(study) English, Chinese, Math at school.6. Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she (wat

5、ch) TV with his family.&Mike(read) English every day?9. How many lessonsyour classmate(have) on Monday?10 What timehis mother(do) the housework?四单元练一练笔试部分四找出下列每组单词种不同类的词()1 A. runnerB.winnerC.farmerD.worker()2. A. raceB.gameCsleepD.match()3wantB.dreamC.wellD.fall()4. A. AsiaB.ChinaCeEuropeD.Africa()

6、5. A. dreamB.fellC.gotD.had五选择填空。1.What are you doing?I am trying tothe bike.A. ridingB. rideC. ridesDe rided2. If you want to win the game, you should be _A careless B. care C. carefulD carefully3. What are you doing?We_.A. is playing B. am talking on the phone C. were playing D talking on the phon

7、e4. Dont eat too fast. A. beB. isC不填D. are5. The old man was very tired he sat down and took a restA sobutC. because D. and6. Whereas mv camera? Iit.A. am not findingB am not seeingC. cant findD. cant look at7. Howhe go to work? He to work by bike.A does, go B. do, goes C. do, go D. does, goes&you u

8、sually late for school? No,D. Are, I arentA. Do, I amB. Does, not C. Are, Vm not9.shehome at six every day?A Is, leave B Does，leave C. Is, leaves D. Does, left10 Mr teaches ourB teach ourA: Whafs the date?B: What are we going toC: What day is it today?D: Where are you going?E: How can we go there?F:

9、 Great!G:When are we going?六 补全对话，选择正确答案的编号在横线上Chen jie: Hi, Amy!?Amy: If s Wednesday.see?Chen jie: Oh, let9s go to the zoo this weekend.Amy: Good idea!?Chen jie: Lets see monkeys. They are veiy smart.Amv: OK!?Chen jie: We can go by bike.Amy: But I have no bike. Lefs go by bus, OK?Chen jie: OK.?Amy:

10、 What about eight thirty? Chen jie:七、按要求改写句子。1 Do you often play football after school?（改为肯定句）2 I have some books.（改为否定句）3 Gao Shanks sister likes playing table tennis.（改为否定句）4 She lives in a small town near New York.(改为一般疑问句)5 I watch TV every day.(改为一般疑问句)6 We have four lessons.改为否定句7 Nancy doesif

11、t run fast.(改为肯定句)八阅读短文判断句子与短文意思是否一致如一致在括号内写T否则写FMany people can use the computer very well ,and they know what a computer is and what it can do. The computer is fast and never makes mistakes, while people are slow and often make mistakes. Thats what people often say when they talk about computers.

12、For many, many years, scientists have improved computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday work quite well, and people can use a computer in many ways. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer think” like a man Maybe computer will one day think and feeL ( ) l.The compu

13、ter is fast and never makes mistakes*( )2.A computer can do a lot of everyday work quite welL()3The computer is improved by scientists.()4.A computer can draw pictures, eat the food, and drink the water.( )S.Many people can use the computer very well.一.Unit 2 单词unit2 waiting for another hare另一个碰撞地面捡

14、起停止整天出现死捡,摘容易的他自己努力吧，加油从那时候起突然地进入之内等候离开美味的二、Unit 2 词组等待跑掉在田地里撞到捡起把它带回家艰苦的工作美餐一顿倒在地上自言自语从那时起停止工作一整天加油三、Unit 2句型。根据中文提示把句子补充完整。leOne day, a farmer （一天，一个农夫正在田地里干活。）2. He and it（他拾起兔子拿回家。）3. It the ground and （它倒地死掉了。）4 hein the field and waited for a hare（他整天坐在田地里等待兔子出现。）5Dot the（不要学农夫。）（每天在田地里干解茕【知识考

15、点一】Ving做主语，谓语动词用单数动名词作主语，在动词的基础上加ing,使该动词具有名词的各种特征，可作名词灵活使用。Reading is an art.读书是一种艺术。believing.（眼见为实）【知识考点二】pick up1. pick up : 捡起，拾起pick up sth = pick sth up 捡起某物pick up the hare = pick the hare up若为代词，只能位于pick与up之间把它捡起来 pick it up2. pick up :用（车）来接，到某处去接某人，也可以是中途顺便把人或物带走。Your books are on the gro

16、und，please（把他们捡起来）【知识考点三】hard work与work hardwork hard努力工作（）hard work繁重的工作（名词短语）例句：If you work hard you will succeed.如果你努力工作，你就会成功。Working in the field every day is hard work.学习用功努力的学习【知识考点四】辨析another other othersl.other可作或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。 如：Do you have any other question？你还有其他问题吗？ A

17、sk some other people. 问问别人吧！ Put it in your other hand.把它放在你另一只手里。2.others是other的形式，泛指另外几个”，其余的。在句中可作、。如：Give me some others, please.请给我别的东西吧！3.another=an+ other,既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物， 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个，只能代替或修饰单数。如：this one. Please show me another.我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。another other others1.1 don

18、t like this one. Will you show meone?2. All herfriends are waiting outside the door.3. Would you likepiece of cake?4. There are many visitors in the park Some are riding camels,are taking photos5. Many students are in the classroom Some are cleaning the windows,are sweeping the floor.【知识考点五】stop doi

19、ng sth1、stop doing停止正在做的某事。例：I must stop smoking.我必须戒烟了。2、stop to do停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。这个“do”代表的就是即将做的事情。例：They stop to play football.She reached the top of the hill and stoppedon a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have rested B. Resting C. to rest D. rest【知识考点六】from then onfrom then on从那时起from n

20、ow on从现在起【知识考点七】反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesthemselvesthemselves我们自己你们自己他们自己她们自己它们自己【知识考点八】注意以下词组中to的用法 have nothing to eat 没东西吃 have nothing to say 没话说have nothing to to 没事可做【知识考点九】One day, a fanHer was working in the field使用的是过去进行时态。过去 进行时用来讲述过

21、去某个时间正在发生的事情。将现在进行时中的be动词am, is, are变 为was,were就构成过去进行时了。They(watch) TV when you called.【知识考点十】一般过去时动词过去式变化规则：1. 一般在动词末尾加如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2. 结尾是 e 加 d,如：taste-tasted3. 末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字 母，再加ed,如:stop-stopped4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加ed,如：study-studied一、写出下列单词过去式1. run2. cra

22、sh 3. fall 4. die5. pick 6. take 7. cook 8. have9. say10. do 11. sit 12. wait二、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。()1. My fatherill yesterday.A. isn*t B. arentC wasnt D. weren*t()2 our parents at home last week ?A. IsB. WasC. Are D. Were()3. The twinsin Dalian last year. Theyhere now.A. are; were B. were;

23、are C. was; areD. were; was()4 our father at work the davvesterdav(前天)?A. Was; beforeB. Is; beforeC. Was; afterD. Is; after)5 Who was on duty last Friday ?A lamB. I was C. Yes, I wasD. No, I wasnt( )6.Theya football game from 7 to 9 last night.A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching()7.

24、1 camemy house two days ago A back onB back to C to backD back()8 ? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday()9. What did you do? I went to the m

25、oviesA next morning B over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday()10Stop，the teacher is coming.AtalkBtalksCtalking()ll.My mother often me story books when I was a child.AbuvBbuysCbought()12.1f you dont water the flowers,they .A dieB will die C died三、请用正确动词形式填空。1.1 (have) an exciting party last

26、weekend.2. she(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she.3. WhatTom(do) on Saturday evening?He(watch) TV and(read) an interesting book.4. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She(stay) at home and(do) some cleaning.6. Whenyou(write) this song? I(write)

27、 it last yean7. My friend, Carol,(study) for the math test and(practice) Englishlast night*&Mn Li(do) the project on Monday morning?Yes, he9. How(be) Jimfs weekend? It(be not) bad.10. (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she四、句型转换。1. Tom listened to CDs yesterday.(变否定句)Tomto CDs yesterd

28、ay.2. Father slept all day last Monday.(改一般疑问句) Father all day last Monday?3.1 was very busy last week.(改否定句和一般疑问句)I very busy last week. you very busy last week?4.She took the wallet away from the table(对划线部分提问)the wallet away from?513My mother and father are watching TV now.14My mother and father

29、were watching TV when I called them.笔试部分三. 找出划线部分读音不同的单词。( )l.Aask B. basket C. table D. grass( )2.Aname B. grade C. that D. late( )3.A.like B. kite C. my D. city( )4Asecond B. mess C. cinema D. February( )5.A Xian Xinghai was very good at playing the violin, but he didnt begin to play the violin ea

30、rly. He began to play the violin very late when he was more than twenty years old. He went to study at music school in Paris in 1934. He died in 1945. In his short life he wrote（写）about three hundred songs. The most famous song was the Yellow Riven1. What was Xian Xinghais job?2. When was Xian Xingh

31、ai born ?3. When did Xian Xinghai begin to play the violin?4. How many songs did Xian Xinghai write?5. What was Xian Xinghais most famous song?七作文你最喜欢的动物是什么？现在来写一写吧！ 60单词左右Unit 4 We can save the animals一. 单词写得出I 拯救，节3 仅仅5 鲸鱼7 处于危险中9 永远II 污染13 用制造二.词组记得牢Many other其他许多的Disappear forever 永远消失Pollute oc

32、ean污染海洋Things made from animals 动物制成品Plant trees栽种树木Save the animals 挽救动物2唯_的4 .地球6 危险&消失10 森林12 制造14皮毛in danger处于危险中cut down forests 砍伐森林have no place to live in没有的地方生活 do something about it为此做点生么 work together共同努力，合作三.要点难点都知道1.肯定句中并列部分最后两个词用and连接，否定句中用or连接，如:I have a rabbit, a cat and two birds.Sh

33、e doesnt have any toys or pets.2 Many people buy things made from these animals, like medicines, fur coats and evenfoods.Like意思是：“如，诸如”定不要”Chinese are good at sports like badminton, table tennis and swimming.3. never开头的祈使句表示强烈的否定，相当于“千万不要,Never open the door of a car before it stops笔试部分三.找出划线部分读音不同的

34、单词。()l.AanonthB. sixthC. withD. birthday()2.A.heB eggC. dressD. bed()3.A.duckB muchC. musicD lunch()4A.goB. hotC. notD. coffee()5.Aflower B. howC. brownD yellow四.单项选择()! I am reading some booksanimals.A. inB. onC.aboutD. from()2. Don9tthe rabbit your banana.A. giveB. gaveC. giving D. gives()3. Guang

35、zhou is alsocity of flowers ”A. callB. calledC. calling D. calls()4. Wherethey from? CanadaA canareC. is D. do()5. neverthings made from animals in danger.A. buysB.buyingC. buy D. bought五. 根据中文提示，写出以下短语1 污染海洋 2 没地方住3 处于危险中 4 砍伐5 永远消失 6 用制造六. 阅读理解Classified AdvertisementsIf you need our service ,plea

36、se call 5161982.For RentExcellent Room for girls .single , $ 180 a month .Call 5160594.Family Home，3bedn)oms,large.Call 3125766.Youth paradise ,room fo boys , $ 100 per person, call 8830553For SaleCoat for man ,size 42,lyear old, $ 85,after 6pm,call 8830553.Color TV, size 21, $ 150; Mp3 player, $ 45

37、; Recorder, $ 25.call 6963749.Help WantedIf you can find a few hours during the day to look after 2 school age children, please call 3133694A magazine needs a reporter .He or she should be good at writing in Chinese.Experience needed, call 5201314.LostA yellow bag with a mobile phone and some books

38、was left behind the library .Will the finder come to Class 1, Grade3?FoundA black jacket was found on the playground yesterday afternoon (June 21 )Will theowner please ring 3655488?()l.If you want to make an advertisement, which number will you call?A. 5160594B.3655488C.5161982D.3133694()2.Mary want

39、s a room for herself, which room should she choose?A. FamilyB. DoubleC. SingleD. Youth Paradise()3.The title Classified Advertisements probably meansA. advertisements only for students to readB. advertisements giving us useful informationC. advertisements that are very importantD. advertisements div

40、ided into different groups()4.1f you want to find a part-time job，you will readA. Help Wanted B. For SaleC. For Rent D. Lost()5If a person has $ 115,he can buyA.TV and recorderB- coat and recorderC. coat and Mp3 playerD.TV and Mp3 playerModule 3 Famous people一、本课主要是认识中外名人，学习了中外名人的介绍。二、主要短语：about a f

41、amous historical person（有关于一位著名的历史人物）、be born in /on.出生在the father of modern China 中国现代之父， go on 继续，try to+动词的原形，started to+动原，begin to +动原，make a speech 演讲，in the forest 在森林，take from，give to ，find - found, hold-held, paypaid（支付），in the end, become poorer and poorer职业： writer, painter, inventor, mu

42、sician, scientist, film star, composer, politician, coach， dancer, singer; architect,三、主要句型：1. Dr Sun Yatsen was born in Guangdong（地点前用 in）He was born in 1866.（年和月前用 in）I was born on August 17th, 199&（有具体的日期时，用 on）2What do you mean?（你指的是什么意思？）3. He was against the emperon4. He tried to change China

43、and free the people.5. In 1976, the Chinese people lost their Premier Zhou Enlai=Premier Zhou Enlai died in 1976.6. It doesn9t matter.（没关系）7. Can you tell me more about him?（注意 more 的位置）& When was he born and when did he die?He was born in 1881 and died in 1936.四、主要语法：1、I think he loved the people a

44、nd the people loved him.（宾语从句）He died in 1791 when he was 35years old（时间状语从句）2、In the 14th century 在 14 世纪（指从 1300 年-1399 年）3、the +形容词是指某一类的人。the poor指穷人。4、be动词+行为动词的过去分词构成了被动语态。被动语态中的动词时态仍旧要考 虑。The 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing.（已经举行了，所以用被动语态的过去 时态）The 2010 Asian Games will be held in Gua

45、ngzhou.（还未举行，用被动语态的将来时） 6、年代的读法大多数的没有“0”的年代都是看作两个十位的数字来说比女口： 1981 nineteen eighty-one但是有零的就不一样了：1)2)3)4)5)6)7)8)三个零：就是把年代直接读作.thousand 如：2000 two thousand 两个零在中间：要读作： thousand and .如：2008 two thousand and eight 两个零在结尾：要把前面两个数字读成十位数，后面加上hundred如：1900 nineteen hundred一个零在百位，一个零在个位：读作：.thousand and ty如

46、：1090 one thousand and ninety只有一个零在个位：仍旧看成两个十位数来读 只有一个零在十位：前面两位当作十位数来读，如：1906 nineteen oh six只有一个零在百位：有两种读法：第一种读法：仍旧看成两个十位数来读第二种读法：读作thousand and .公元前BC 公元AD如：1990 nineteen ninety十位的零读作“oil”，个位直接读如：2015 twenty fifteen如：2015 two thousand and fifteenUnit 8 The magic words一、单词写得出1魔术的3 很久以5 没有人4 指示牌6 在里面7 底部9 除了之外11点亮13.8 黑暗10谜12明亮14指引，-W16 永远，曾经15 带，携带一walk through a park 穿过公园 none of them 没有一个 at the bottom of在的底部lead to通向this is why这就是 的原因