【致胜中考2021】八年级上册Unit 1 （词汇 语法讲解）2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习

1、【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:八上U1 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性厌倦的，烦闷的滑翔伞运动饥饿的猪湿的，潮湿的，下雨的每人，人人，所有人精彩的，绝妙的商人足够的(地)，充足的(地), 充分的(地)不喜爱(的事物)，厌恶(的事物)没有什么，没有一件东西在下面，到下面最多，大多数任何人在任何地方顶部，表面像一样，如同我自己，我本人活动不多，很少自行车，脚踏车某人鸟某事，某物好像，似乎，看来你自己，您自己日记，记事簿决定，选定差别，差异建筑物，房子鸭等待，等候母鸡想知道，琢磨小山，山丘伞，雨伞尝试，设法，努力【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词dislikeseemde

2、cidewaitwondertry单词复数单词复数单词复数activityhillhenduckdifferencediarybirdbicyclepigparaglidingumbrellabuildingtoptrader单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级boredhungrywetwonderful【单词变性】hungry形容词变名词_wonderful形容词变名词_activity名词变形容词_difference名词变形容词_trader名词变动词_decide动词变名词_building名词变动词_【一词多义】1. as _ _ _ _ _As a student, study pl

3、ays an important part.You should come here as soon as possible.As China develops, our life becomes better and better.As I came here, I met a friend of mine.I like many fruits such as apples, pears and so on.2. someone _ _He is not just someone, he is the president.Someone strange is watching the roo

4、m.【词汇用法】1. enough: adv./adj.+enough/adj./enough+n./be adj. enough to do/近义词辨析: tooto vs. sothat/suchthat/be adj. engouhtooto: too adj./adv. to do sth. 太而不能sothat: so adj./adv. that +从句 如此以至于suchthat: such NP that +从句 如此以至于NP=noun phrase (a/an)+(adj.)+n.be adj. enough: be adj. enough to do 足够2. seem:

5、 seem to do/seem as if3. dislike: dislike to do/dislike doing相关词辨析: like vs. dislike vs. hatelike: like to do/like doingdislike: dislike to do/dislike doinghate: hate to do/hate doing4. difference: make a difference/there are differences between5. try: v./try to do /try doing/try on/try ones best to

6、 do sth. n./have a try6. decide: v./decide to do sth.7. wait: v./wait for sb./sth./wait at sp./st.8. wonder: v./wonder if+从句【高频短语】13 / 13such as_as soon as_as far as_as long as_as well as_keep a diary_make a difference_at a temperature of_on the top of_by myself_for myself_【攻占语法】不定代词(一)一、不定代词的分类:thi

7、ngbodyonewheresomeanynoevery二、不定代词的位置: 不定代词在句中做_或 _, 放在_ 的前面三、不定代词的用法1. 当不定代词做主语时，谓语用_2. 形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词的 _3. 不定代词辨析:1) some vs. anysome 用在_ 中，表示_ 的意思，用于_中，表示 _ 语气any用在_或者 _ 中，表示_ 的意思，用于_中，表示 _ 意思2) any vs. everyAny 用于 _ 中，强调 _Every 用于 _中，强调 _3) any vs. nono= _ _四、根据以上内容判断下列句子的正确性，请在正确的句子前打”I have

8、 something interesting to tell you.Would you like something to drink?I dont have anything to do right now.Everyone is here, so lets have our class.Anyone who drinks the medicine will fly to the moon.Someone goes into the room.【词汇练习】1. There are many interesting a_ in our school. Lets go and join the

9、m!2. During the winter holidays, I didnt go a _, just stayed at my home.3. A good friend likes to do the same thing a _ me.4. If the temperature drops b _ zero degree, water will turn into ice.5. Just try your best. Then you can be a _ you want.6. Some b_ are flying in the blue sky.7. He looks so b

10、_. Maybe you can take him out to have some fun.8. There are a lot of new b_ in my hometown now. Its getting better.9. There are eleven names on the list. You have to d _ one because we only need ten.10. I really want to be a writer when I grow up. Thats why I keep on writing d _ every day.11. Did yo

11、u hear the d _ between the son and the father？Its really warm.12. Please tell me about your likes and d_ and I can know you more.13. He wants to buy a gift, but he doesnt have e _ money.14. E _ is here. Lets start the game. 15. Eliza will stay here in Hangzhou for a f _ days.16. There are lots of fl

12、owers on the h _ near my home.17. After such a long work you may feel h _ and thirsty.18. Today m _ of the teenagers use the cell phones to chat online with their friends.19. Dont worry about me. I can look after m_ well. said Mary at Pudong airport.20. My favorite saying is, “N _ is impossible if y

13、ou put your heart into it.21. It s _ that he is very smart.22. They sat under the moon and told each other s _ about ghosts.23. In the end, we climbed to the t _ of the mountain safely.24. Many Chinese t _ came here to make more money. 25. He t _ his best to make us happy when we were on vacation la

14、st summer.26. People need u_ or raincoats when it rains hard.27. The students are w _ for the teacher quietly.28. You will get w _ in the rain if you go out now.29. How I w_ whats on the moon. Im sure I can go to see it one day.30. Boys, when you think of y _ less than others, you can get more frien

15、ds.【语法练习】1. But they cant see _ (something) over the radio.2. I just hid behind my textbook and never said _(something) in class.3. If a thief(小偷) comes into our house, it wont see him and he can steal(偷) _(something) he wants.”4. This week, my family tried to save electricity(省电). We switched off(关

16、掉) the TV when _(somebody) was watching it.5. Are you taking _ (something) to her?6. But its good for the environment and it doesnt cost _(something).7. Many Chinese parents would do _(something) to send their children to expensive schools though their family isnt rich enough.8. Now, I can learn the

17、 courses(课程) _(somewhere), anytime and for free! Thats pretty amazing!” he said.9. “Why didnt _(someone) say hi to me or invite me to his or her lunch table?10. You neednt buy _ you dont want.A. somethingB. anything C. everythingD. nothing11. He cared about his sunflowers so much, but in the end, he

18、 got _ because he was impatient(没有耐心的).A. somethingB. anything C. everythingD. nothing12. There was a group of people who took the same bus every morning into the city. _ talked to each other.A. SomebodyB. NobodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody13. _ refused(拒绝) to put a finger on Freddys paper. Only Hazel did

19、.A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Nobody14. She called her soon, but _ answered. So she told the little boy to go to tell his father about it.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. anybody15. So dont let _ take away your dreams. Follow your dreams, no matter what they are.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. someo

20、neD. none【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性厌倦的，烦闷的boredadj.滑翔伞运动paraglidingn.饥饿的hungryadj.猪pign.湿的，潮湿的，下雨的wetadj.每人，人人，所有人everyonepron.精彩的，绝妙的wonderfuladj.商人tradern.足够的(地)，充足的(地), 充分的(地)enoughadj.&adv.不喜爱(的事物)，厌恶(的事物)dislikev.&n.没有什么，没有一件东西nothingpron.在下面，到下面belowprep.&adv.最多，大多数mostadj., adv.&pron.任何人anyonepron.在任

21、何地方anywhereadv.顶部，表面topn.像一样，如同asadv.我自己，我本人myselfpron.活动activityn.不多，很少fewadj.&pron.自行车，脚踏车bicyclen.某人someonepron.鸟birdn.某事，某物somethingpron.好像，似乎，看来seemv.(pl. yourselves)你自己，您自己yourselfpron.日记，记事簿diaryn.决定，选定decidev.差别，差异differencen.建筑物，房子buildingn.鸭duckn.等待，等候waitv.母鸡henn.想知道，琢磨wonderv.小山，山丘hilln.

22、伞，雨伞umbrellan.尝试，设法，努力tryv.&n.单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词dislikedislikesdislikeddislikeddislikingseemseemsseemedseemedseemingdecidedecidesdecideddecideddecidingwaitwaitswaitedwaiteddecidedwonderwonderswonderedwonderedwonderingtrytriestriedtriedtrying单词复数单词复数单词复数activityactivitieshillhillshenhensduckducksdiffere

23、ncedifferencesdiarydiariesbirdbirdsbicyclebicyclespigpigsparagliding/umbrellaumbrellasbuildingbuildingstop/tradertraders单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级boredmore boredmost boredwetwetterwettestwonderfulmore wonderfulmost wonderfulhungry形容词变名词hungerwonderful形容词变名词wonderactivity名词变形容词activedifference名词变形容词differenttr

24、ader名词变动词tradedecide动词变名词decisionbuilding名词变动词build1. as作为 与. 一样 随着 当时候 举例As a student, study plays an important part.You should come here as soon as possible.As China develops, our life becomes better and better.As I came here, I met a friend of mine.I like many fruits such as apples, pears and so

25、on.2. someone 重要人物 某人 He is not someone, he is just a student in Wenlan middle school.Someone strange is watching the room.【高频短语】such as比如，举例as soon as一就as far as就所知as long as只要as well as也，又，而且keep a diary记日记make a difference使与众不同at a temperature of以的温度on the top of在的顶部by myself独自for myself亲自一、不定代词的分类:thingbodyonewheresomesomethingsomebodysomeonesomewhereanyanythinganybodyanyoneanywherenonothingnobodyno onenowhereeveryeverythingeverybodyeveryonee