考研英语一真题答案解析

1、2017年考研英语一真题答案解析017年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一） section usof english directions: rad t olowng tex. chse the es w()for eac nubere blank an mark a, b, c r d onthe nswerheet. (10ponts) couug a ay ke docor aay? te answr may ba rouni “yes!” hlpin yo feelclos nd 2 to people you cae abu,ittns

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16、h regardto mass sports, the autr holds thatgvmentshold_. oanize “rassrots” sptsb supervisecal spor associaonsc ncrase fuds fr sports clubs invst in pubiport cilies 5 te authos atttudet wht k governens h o dofor sorts _ aorant bcrtcal ucertain dsypatetic tex “the anent hawaiins wee astroners,” wrte u

17、e likalai,hawais la reging monarch, in 187.star watchers were mong he most steemed mebers of haaii soitysaly， al is no welithstonmyin hawai ay. protests have erupted ovecsructin f te thirymete elescp(tt）， agiantobsrvaory that poisto rvouionize humant view of thecosmos tissue ste mt planedlocaion o m

18、au ka, a ravlcanwshipd y sme hawis a t piko , ha connet hehwaiian islands tot heaens. but maua k o hom o some o hewordsmostwerul telecopes. restd in he acifocean,mna keas peakiss abov the bl of our planet dnseatmpere， where cdtion alo telesps to ota imae of unsurpasd clarity.postion to lesoe onana e

19、a i thing w. smll t ocl group of awansnd enviromets hae ong vewedter presenc dsresct f credlandand apf einder of te occuation wht wa once a sereign nato. some blame frth curren otroers belgs o asonmr ithei eagerness to buid ige teecopes,e forot tt ienc is theolwy of uderstanngte wor he di t lways pr

20、ioiize te protectn oaunakeas raie ecostms or ts hois to he lands ihabitans. hwaiulture snot a relcof th ast； t is alivin cure undergoing arenaissanctoday. ye scince hs a culturlhtory, t, with oos goingack tth dan ofciiliation. hesaecriosyto findwhat lie yon thhoizn tafst brought erly polnsins to haw

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22、.the astronomy comuity iskig compromesto chgits se of muna kea.th mtte wa hsen t miniehtelescopsvibiliy aron the isand and o avod rchaologial nd environmetal impact. to limit he umbr of telecopes n auna ea,od oe will rmoedat te en of tir lifets andhir sits eturned to nturalate. there isno ran wyever

23、yoncanno be welcmen aunkea to ebrace thculturalheriage and to stud te ar. 26. quen llukalanis rk i pargap 1indicates aits conevativiw nth istorcal roe of army. theortce of arnomy in anciet hawaianociey. c the egrettbl delinef astroomy inncient tis. d her appecat o star wathers fet inhertme. . aun ka

24、 s emed a an elatoomicalsite deto a ts egrhicl eatues b itprotective surrundng. its elio ilication. dits existiginfrasruture.28. the consructon of e tmt is oppoe by omealspay buse ait my iskruinngteiintelectual lieb itemnds temof umiitin histryc their ulue wil le a chace rvivl d thy fear oingctro o

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26、lgh tncy.d fullapproaltext3roet f knnedyonce said ht untrys gdp easues “eytng except tha whc akes life wrhwhie.” with riti vingto lev th euopeannion, adp areadypreited t slow as a esult， it is no timelymont tssesswat h was referingto.the question odp as fulness has aoyd poiymakes fr over half a cntu

27、ry. mny argue tat i ia fed cncpt. iteaure hi tat o nt aterandmsses thins that do. by ostecent measures, h uksghas beenhe y of thewetern wold,with reord lo uneplmetan hgh owh figre. ifeerythig was oigo well, hn wy di vr 1 mlion le v for brext,dspite he warnabou wat t coud doto herontrys coomc prosect

28、s? ent nual study of contiean thir abiitytcnet groth into welbeing sheds somelighon that questin. aross he16 coutres mesur, the uk s o ofhpooret peromer inerin tha onomi groth tanslated nto eaningfu mproveens for its citizens. ath tha just focusin ongd, over 40 differet stsf crieri from healh,ducatn

29、 adcvi sciety enggent havebeenmeauedto getamore ruassessment wcountriesare perfmingwhle alofthese cutrie fac their wn chlees , e are a number of cnssntthemes. yes ,reh beena buddng economircvery snce the 208 goba rash,buti ey indicatorsinas sch aselthandeduat ， majr economies av conet dclie . et tis

30、isnthe ase with a coutis. somrlielyoor euopean conrihe hge improvmen acrs meass includicivil ociety , income ealityad th nvrnment. thi isa eso tat ric cutriesanlearn : hen p s n longer rearded a thesol msure o aounys uess,th wrl oks vey difrent so,wakenywasrerring towasthat whie gdp hs beenthe ost c

31、ommonmhd for mesurngth economicactivity onatios ， saease , it iso lngr eouh. does ot inud mprant factors shas envirmenta qultyoeducation outcomesal ting that cnibuet a prsonssnse of wellbin. he shar tt rwt reicte arun the world nin he k coud ld toa declne n he verydaysies e depnd on fo ur lbeng and

32、fr groh .ut poliyes h efocs effots o impng ellbengrthertan simlyworryig about gp igure culd adthe focastd dm n ma ven see progres . 31.robert f. kennedy is ite becushe prisedthek for its gp identified gdp withapiness . isintprtd the role of dp dhada o oinon of gdp . 32it cn beinferrd rmparagraph 2 t

33、at athe uk is relutat to eold is cnoi pattern bp as themeasur of ucs is idely didinthe u . th uk l cnrbue estothe wo eony dpolicymakr in theuk are paying lessatentin odp. 33.wh othe folowng s tru bout therce annu udy ？ t is sponsoredy 16 countries . bit excldes gdp as an indior. ci critriaaeustional

34、e . dits resultare eighting . 4.n the latparagrhs , theauto sugsts that athe uk s preain fo an ecnom boom. bhih gdp foreshawsan cnomi declie . ts ssel t csider acrsbeyon gd dit eures tioto hnleonomc sues 5.whh f he fllowins thebesttiler te tet ？ hig p but inadequatell-beg , k lesn bdp figur , awidow

35、 onglobaleconomchealth cret f. kned ， aterminaor of gd dbei, h ks gateato wel-beingtext 4 in a rare unaniou rling, thes srem cour hasetund the coruptiocnvctofafore vigii govenor, rbrtcdonnell. but it dd sowhile hoding its ns tthe etics conduct, wh ncldd pig giftssuc roe wach ndferrari automobiefrom

36、acomanyseekingacces togovenmn. he ig courtdeciso saithjudge in r. mdnnelstria failedttelajr tha it st k onlyat s“fficial acts,” or e or overrdecisios on “pecfc” ad“nste” issus rlted to h duis. mrey hepi a ft-givr gain aces ohe offical， nless done wh cleaitent to pesure thoe ffical, is not crutn, he

37、jusices ound.he outdid ggest tha acpig fvor n retrfor openidooss“ditsteful”and “asy.”butundeanibrierlaws,pro mt be made ofconcete bnefit, uh as aprovl of cotract oreuation. smpyaangg meeting, makiphone call， hostng n ev is notan “offcialc”.e outs uling s lgally od in definin a kind vorti thats o cri

38、minl. elected ladersmst b lweto hl suportrs de witbureaucatic roblem wiho fe ofpsecution for bery.”the basic copatuynrepresenative overnent,” wrot cef jutice ohn obert o e cort,” assumesthtpublic officals ill e fom tir osiuts anactn their concers.” ut tulig rinorc h ne or citzens and heielectd erese

39、ntaie,ot t crt，o ensre equaiyof access to vernment fficals must no be lowd to play favoitesin rovdin inormatno in arrngng meetig simply because an ndvidal or gup provide camign onaton r a persnalgif. his type of ingrity requreswell-enforcdlws n gvernet trasaey,such as rcods of ofical metins, ulesonl

40、obyin, and infoation abut h led leadersouc of ea. favoritismin ficl cs cafan publiprcptins of crrupto. bt isnot awayscorrption rateroffcilsmut vid double standas, r diren types o aces for avege peoplandthewalty. i onectons n be bouht, asic preisof emcaic scetythat allar eqal in treatent y govemeis u

41、ndermined god gernace ress onan udertandn of he inherent worth ech ndividul. tcourtsrulingisstep forward n the strugge agnst hcrptionand fficia fvritism. 3. e undermined stence (ara.1)most obably shs tt th court a voided dfin the extet of monnell duies. b made o compromse covctindnnell. cwas coemptu

42、ouo mdnnlls condut. d reuseto commt on mcdonnellsehic. 7. ccord toaragraph 4, noffical act i deed corrupivoly ift invs leaking srts inntionllyb sile gais ine form of ifts. concree eturns fogiftgiers.d reaking coatsicially.8. he courts ul s based on the assumpion ha pbliffiialsare jutied i addresing

43、hneeds of theirconstiuents. b qalfid to a independently wth ureaucrtc issus. alwetofocs on the cocrns of thir suporter. dexempt frmonvictin onthe carg of favotism. 9 wl-eforcdlaws i vernmet tranpareny are needo a awaen te coscience o oficals. b atee fairplainficilaccess. allow fo ctai ks fobbying dispirehpes in eag people. 4. he authorsattitue twad the courts ruing s sarcac. b tolernt. c skeptca. supportive pat b iecion: he following pargraphs ar given in a wongor