2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题强化练九阅读理解之七选五Ⅱ含解析

1、专题强化练(九)阅读理解之七选五()a(2020广州综合检测二)mary went through a personal experience 40 years ago that changed her life path and established her connection with chinese herbal medicine.still childless after 13 years of marriage，mary longed to become a mother.for years she travelled from country to country and vi

2、sited top experts in the field，but without success._1_however，her chinese herbalist grandmother gave her hope through a herbal treatment.after three and a half years she became pregnant._2_the expectant mothers delight was shared by the rest of her family too.this was the point when she made up her

3、mind to carry on her grandmothers work and devote her life to herbal medicine research，development and promotion.to this end，she invested in a large herbal garden in the suburbs of jakarta，where more than 30，000 plants are grown._3_through the application of great effort and resources over many，many

4、 years，marys career has developed vigorously，as has her garden._4_when she was asked whether it was worthwhile to have devoted so much of her life to this research，she firmly responded，“what i have done is to fulfill a promise i once made.more importantly，i want to bring chinese herbal medicine to a

5、ll those in need._5_”amore than 7，000 of these can be used as medicine.bthe moment the news was confirmed，she burst into tears of happiness.ci believe it can help relieve pain and enable the sick to regain their hope of life.dmary decided to make great contributions to the development of chinese her

6、bal medicine.ethe heartbreak and disappointment was so great that she came close to giving up.fim so happy that the local people like to use chinese herbal medicine for treatment.galthough she is now 80 years old，she is still committed to the study of chinese herbal medicine.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了玛丽和中草药结下不解之

7、缘的励志故事。1解析：根据上文中的“still childless after 13 years.but without success.”可推知，多年来求子无果的经历让玛丽很是伤心和失望，所以e项符合语境。e项承接上文且与空后一句形成转折。答案：e2解析：根据下文中的“the expectant mothers delight was shared by the rest of her family too.”可知，通过中草药疗法，多年不孕的玛丽终于怀孕了，她喜极而泣，她的家人也分享了喜悦，所以选b。答案：b3解析：根据上文中的“devote her life to herbal medic

8、ine research”及“to this end，.where more than 30，000 plants are grown.”可推知，玛丽在雅加达郊区投资了一个大草本园，那里的植物很多可以用作中草药，所以a项符合语境。答案：a4解析：根据下文中的“when she was asked whether it was worthwhile to have devoted so much of her life to this research，she firmly responded，what i have done is to fulfill a promise i once mad

9、e”可推知，玛丽后来多年一直致力于中草药的研究工作，所以选g。答案：g5解析：根据上句“more importantly，i want to bring chinese herhal medicine to all those in need.”并结合玛丽自身的经历可知，玛丽认为中草药能帮助有需要的人，所以c项承接上文，符合语境。答案：cb(2020海淀区一模)is there a link between social media and depression? do social media have a negative impact on your mental health? its

10、 complicated. in a recent study，the investigators compared social media use and depression between teens._6_specifically，for every hour per day that one teen spent on social media more than her peers，she likely had a 0.64point higher depression score.a different study published in 2018 identified fi

11、ve distinct types of social media users.the finding was that “problematic social media use” was one of the main themes for people whose mental health was affected by social media.you can have alcohol in your life without it being a problem，or your alcohol use may become problematic._7_theres one imp

12、ortant thing to remember about survey researchjust because two things happen together，its not necessarily true that one causes the other._8_for all we know，it could be that people who are already more depressed choose to spend more time on social media._9_if you think that we shouldnt paint social m

13、edia with one broad brush，yonre on the right track.on the one hand，participants often described social media as a valuable way to cope with stress.on the other hand，cyberbullying via social media was also a common experience for participants.some also said that constantly checking their own social m

14、edia profile was stressful. its certainly possible that experiences like cyberbullying，comparing yourself to idealized images，and constantly monitoring your profile，are bad for your mood.its also true for many that social media offer community support and positive messages. given the inconclusive re

15、search，its safe to say that at least we shouldnt write off social media altogether._10_anyway，you cannot use it as a crutch for coping with other stressors and mental health problems.aits the same with social media.bsocial media can be a doubleedged sword.cpeople get more opinionated about the poten

16、tial problems of social media.dthey found that those who used social media more had higher depression scores.ethey reviewed all existing research and found that there were both benefits and drawbacks.fthe key to benefiting from social media may lie in using it in moderation and staying socially conn

17、ected.gfor example，just because higher social media use cooccurs with higher levels of depression doesnt mean social media use causes depression.【语篇解读】社交媒体是一把双刃剑，它对使用者的心理健康有一定影响。使用社交媒体是一种缓解压力的方式，但过度使用社交媒体的人患抑郁症的可能性更大。所以人们应该适度使用社交媒体并保持社交联系。6解析：根据空前的“in a recent study，the investigators compared social

18、 media use and depression between teens.”可知，空处应是研究结果，且空后是一个社交媒体的使用与抑郁评分关联的案例。故d项“they found that those who used social media more had higher depression scores.”符合该处语境。答案：d7解析：根据空前的“you can have alcohol in your life without it being a problem，or your alcohol use may become problematic.”可知，空处应是用社交媒体和酒

19、精做比较，故a项“its the same with social media.”符合该处语境。答案：a8解析：根据空前的“theres one important thing to remember about survey researchjust because two things happen together，its not necessarily true that one causes the other.”可知，空处应是举例说明这个观点，故g项“for example，just because higher social media use cooccurs with hig

20、her levels of depression doesnt mean social media use causes depression.”符合该处语境。答案：g9解析：根据本段主要内容可知，浏览社交媒体是一个减压的办法，但一直使用社交媒体的时候也会感到很有压力，b项“social media can be a doubleedged sword.”符合该处语境。b项中的a doubleedged sword对应空后所提及的社交媒体的利弊。答案：b10解析：根据本段内容可知，社交媒体对于生活也有有益的一面，根据空后的“anyway，you cannot use it as a crutc

21、h for coping with other stressors and mental health problems.”可知，空处应是说如何从社交媒体中受益，故f项“the key to benefiting from social media may lie in using it in moderation and staying socially connected.”符合该处语境。答案：fc(2020广东四校高三期末联考)many people often find themselves waking up in the middle of the night，unusually

22、awake and excited._11_thats really frustrating.however，there is no need to worry.here are some effective ways to help you fall asleep again. remain in bed.for you to fall asleep，your heart rate needs to slow down.when you get up，your heart rate goes up.so，avoid going to the bathroom during the night

23、 if you can.do not eat too little or too much for dinner.do not drink and fill your bladder (膀胱)before bed._12_it may make you fall asleep faster，but it may also disrupt your sleep later in the night.stay in the dark.when you cannot sleep，led lights on printers and cable boxes may be the reason.the

24、same is true for light streaming in through cracks in curtains._13_you should cover lights with tape and wear a sleep mask.a popular choice has deep eye cups so your eyes can open and shut while you wear them.quiet your mind.try ways to relax，such as deep breathing，meditation，and mindfulness exercis

25、es._14_the point is to keep your brain busy with something that is not demanding and is relaxing._15_if your wakeup time is 6：30 am.and your clock reads 3：00 am.，do not think “oh no！i have only three hours left！”instead，say to yourself，“oh great！i have three more hours to sleep！”you have a problem i

26、f you wake three times a week for more than three months.it may affect your quality of life.you need to find a sleep expert who can help identify the cause and fix it.athink in a positive way.bmaintain a calm attitude.cthey may keep you awake.dmost importantly，avoid alcohol in the evening.eyou can d

27、o simple math problems in your head.fgetting up to do some mild exercise is also helpful.gtossing and turning in bed，they are unable to fall asleep.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了四种方法来帮助我们解决在夜里重新入睡的问题。11解析：根据空处的上下文可知，该段主要是说半夜醒来却无法入睡是一件很令人沮丧的事情，所以g项“他们在床上辗转反侧，无法入睡。”承上启下，符合语境，故为正确答案。答案：g12解析：根据空前的“do not drink and fill

28、 your bladder before bed.”可知，空处所填应该是与喝水相关，空后又说“它可能会让你更快入睡，但也可能扰乱你的睡眠”，故“最重要的是，晚上不要喝酒。”起承上启下的作用，且符合语境。答案：d13解析：空前提到窗帘中透出的光也是令人难以入睡的原因之一，空后说到要遮挡光线。故c项“它们会让你保持清醒。”符合该处语境。c项中的they就是指前文中各种影响人们睡眠的光线。答案：c14解析：空前说让大脑放松的几种方式，空后说要让你的大脑忙着做一些不费力的、放松的事情。所以空处也应介绍一种让大脑放松的方式。故选e。答案：e15解析：根据空后给的例子可知，此处是建议人们应该调整好心态，用

29、积极的态度去面对睡觉的时间问题。故a项正确。答案：ad(2020北京高考适应性测试)an interview is a discussion with someone in which you try to get information from them._16_there are three basic subtypes of interview：structured interviews，unstructured interviews and semistructured interviews._17_ incidentally，“respondent” and “informant”

30、 are words that are sometimes used instead of “interviewee”. a great deal is provided by this personal contact：you are another human being，and interviewees will respond to you，in bodily presence，in an entirely different way from the way that they would have reacted to questionnaires that came throug

31、h their letterboxes or to emails._18_most people want to help and give their opinions，and they will usually be energized to help by your physical presence.if you take the trouble to schedule a visit，you can be more or less guaranteed of a response.most importantly，though，you will be able to relate t

32、o interviewees while you are talking to them. _19_you will be able to watch their behaviour which will give you important clues about how they feel about a topic.because of the primacy of the personal contact，your appearance and tone are importanthow do you want to be seen？as “one of us”？as a person in authority? as an observer？.or what？_20_however you decide to present yourself，it is good practice of course to try to put the interviewee at ease before the interview beginsto talk about the weather，about your journey，about anything that will break the ice.athis is a rea