2021高考英语一轮复习词汇语篇模式主题语境二人与社会Topic36节假日及活动教学案含作业

1、topic 36节假日及活动节日汇总 (festivals)new years day, the spring festival, international womens day, may day，chinese youth day, international childrens day, army day, teachers day, national day, the lantern festival, the tombsweeping festival, the dragon boat festival, the midautumn festivalthe double ninth

2、day, the double seventh day, christmas，thanksgiving day节日相关 (festival related)festival, _ feivrit36, popular, national, traditional, fall on, invitation, anniversary, _ ritiz5, legend, eve假日 (holiday)holiday, vacation, on holiday, dress up, leave, day off, _ lil12, national活动 (activities)activity, a

3、ll kinds of, various, a _ vraiti40 of, custom, party, balloon, candle, lantern, circus，costume, ceremony, _ dekreit10, gather, gettogether, atmosphere, preparation, relatives, pay a visit to, feast, sightseeing, have fun, enjoy oneself, take part in, picnic, mass庆祝 (celebration)_ selibreit28, _ bzv4

4、3, hold, parade, reunion, worship, ancestor, date back to, display, event, firework, flame, exchange gifts, family reunion, the opening ceremony, cheer意义 (meaning) meaningful, significance, importance, award, in memory of, _ rimaind51, on special occasion, belief, origin, mark感受 (feelings)excited, a

5、stonished, satisfied, in favor of, experience, _ dmai(r)14, delightful, appealing favorite; greetings; legal; variety; decorate; celebrate; observe; remind; admirevariety(2018全国卷)join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.(2019天津高考)most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety

6、 of our lives.we have learned that there are different varieties of english in the world.the programme is a variety show of music, comedy, and magic.(1)用variety的适当形式填空she _ her dress as fashion changes.society is made up of a _ of people; some are good, others (are) bad, and still others (are) in be

7、tween.everyone arrived late at the party for _ reasons.答案：variesvarietyvarious(2)单句写作我们的风格将随自己情绪的变化而变化。our style will _ our changes in mood.我们的风俗习惯各不相同。our customs _ place _ place.人们会由于种种原因改变主意。people change their mind for _ reasons.答案：vary withvary from; toa variety of(1)n. (同一事物的)不同种类，多种式样 several

8、 different sorts of the same thing(2)n. 多变性；多样化；多变性 the quality of not being the same or not doing the same thing all the time(3)n. (植物、语言等的)变种，变体；异体；品种 a type of a thing, for example a plant or language, that is different from the others in the same general group(4)n. 综艺节目(包括歌舞、杂耍等的舞台演出或电视节目) a for

9、m of theatre or television entertainment that consists of a series of short performances, such as singing, dancing and funny actsa variety of/varieties of 各种各样的vary v. (根据情况)变化；(大小、形状等)相异vary from . to . 在到之间变动vary with 随而变化various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的remind(2019北京高考)however, her dad reminded her that s

10、ugary treats were bad for her teeth.(2019全国卷)confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.(1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空so she simply welcomed him and r_ him of the last time they had met.this is the only and last _ (提示) for you to upgrade your account.答案：remi

11、ndedreminder(2)单句语法填空please remind me _ the meeting again tomorrow in case i forget.the girls constantly had to be reminded _ their chores.i remind him _ (attend) the meeting on time.ill just call sylvia to remind her _ we are meeting at 8.答案：ofaboutto attendthat(3)单句写作请提醒我买邮票。_ stamps, please.请提醒我该

12、怎么做，我已经很久没用过这台机器了。_， i havent used this machine for ages.答案：remind me to buyremind me what to do(1)v. 提醒 to help sb. remember sth., especially sth. important that they must do(2)v. 使想起 to make sb. remember sb. that they know or sth. that happened in the pastremind sb. of sth. 使想起(类似的人、地方、事物等)remind

13、sb. to_do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事remind sb.从句 提醒某人reminder n. 提醒人的事物，引起回忆的事物observe(2019天津高考)we can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways.(2018天津高考)most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. we cannot always ob

14、serve the traditions handed down to us from the past.various activities are being held to observe the special festival.(1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义as a child, he liked to observe the behaviour of insects._the crowd observed a minutes silence in memory of those who had died._do they observe christmas？_答案：观察遵守庆祝

15、(2)单句语法填空i observed her _ (walk) away with a smile.she observed a man _ (walk) on the opposite side of the way.every _ (observe) we make involves the exchange of energy.答案：walkwalkingobservation(3)单句写作_ (我们注意到) it had turned cloudy.the mother _ (看到他的儿子在做作业) and felt cheerful.答案：we observed thatobser

16、ved his son doing his homework(1)v. 看到；注意到；观察到 to see or notice sb./sth.(2)v. 观察；注视；监视 to watch sb./sth. carefully, especially to learn more about them(3)v. 遵守(规则、法律等) to obey rules, laws, etc.(4)v. 庆祝；庆贺；欢度 to celebrate festivals, birthdays, etc.contributeeveryone is willing to contribute food and

17、clothes to the homeless people.(2018江苏高考)no doubt the theater has contributed to the areas development and economic growth.i make most of my money by writing books but i do contribute to magazines sometimes.(1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空the achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and c_ to your confid

18、ence.human error may have been a _ (起作用的) factor.it is our duty to make _ (贡献) to our motherland.in a discussion group, its very important that everyone c_ whatevers in their minds.答案：contributescontributingcontributionscontributes(2)单句语法填空i am firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which

19、will contribute to _ (build) a warm and harmonious society.failure can make a positive _ (contribute) to your life unless you learn to use it.participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some _ (contribute) to the class.答案：buildingcontributioncontrib

20、utions(3)单句写作一个好的目标使你感觉良好并有助于增强你的信心。a good goal makes you feel good and _.她为无家可归的人捐献了一些食物和衣服。she _ the homeless people.每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。everyone should _ the environment.答案：contributes to your confidencecontributed some food and clothes tomake contributions to protecting(1)v. 捐献，捐赠(尤指钱或物)；捐助 to give s

21、th., especially money or goods, to help sb./sth. (2)v. 是的原因之一 to be one of the causes of sth.(3)v. (为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目)投稿；(在会议或会谈期间)讲话，尤指发表意见 to write things for a newspaper, magazine, or a radio or television programme; to speak during a meeting or conversation, especially to give your opinioncontribut

22、e . to/towards . (把)贡献给；(向)捐款；投稿contribute to 促成，导致；有助于；是的原因contribution n. 贡献；捐款；稿件make contributions/a_contribution to/towards (doing) . 对(做)作出贡献contributing adj. 贡献的；起作用的contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都为介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词。appreciate(2018浙江高考)by following the basic rules of re

23、specting others, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.(2019北京高考)for many students, wilsons help is not only appreciated, its also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education.(1)单句语法填空i really appreciate your _ (offer) help to me.i am pleased

24、 with your work. this card is to show my _ (appreciate) and respect.none of us appreciate _ (make) fun of in our daily life.id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.答案：offeringappreciationbeing madeit(2)单句写作如有任何问题，请告诉我们。we would _ know of any problems.如果你不提它，我会很感激。id _ y

25、ou wouldnt mention it. 答案：appreciate you letting usappreciate it if(1)v. 欣赏；赏识；重视 to recognize the good qualities of sb./sth.(2)v. 感激；感谢 to be grateful for sth. that sb. has done; to welcome sth.(1)当appreciate表“感激”时，后面宾语一般是事情或it作形式宾语，如果表示“感激某人”则用thank sb.。(2)it表示在条件、时间等的情况下所隐含的句子。这样用法的动词还有hate，love，

26、like，dislike等。.七选五(2020广西南宁三中高三考试)shopping therapy (疗法) is the practice of using the shopping experience to help overcome depression (沮丧) or other emotional problems. _1_ some experts think it happens as a result of deepseeded human needs.many people benefit from shopping therapy. one of the most ob

27、vious things is the enjoyment people get from the items they buy. _2_ when people shop, they often buy things they really care about on some level. for example, when people come home with a new shirt or a new computer, they assume that the item is going to improve their lives in some way. this can h

28、elp reduce many feelings of unhappiness._3_ some experts think humans are linked with the need to constantly achieve and fight for improvement. people make a decision to buy something, and then actually follow through this plan. this is one way people can take action to directly change their own liv

29、es.people who dont actually have any money to buy things still benefit from shopping therapy. for them, simply browsing (浏览) can be a nice experience. _4_the simple act of leaving home and spending time around other humans is another possible reason for the effectiveness of shopping therapy. _5_ man

30、y people even use shopping as a specific social activity by bringing people they care about along with them and turning the process into a pleasant activity.aso shop until you start feeling better.bthats because it helps them form future shopping plans.cmany people shop for this reason without even

31、realizing it.dother people have the feeling of achievement after shopping.emany people have gone into debt due to shopping therapy addiction.fthere is sometimes a sense of community in the shopping experience.gmost people find joy in buying new things, no matter how small they may be.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文

32、章主要介绍了购物疗法，通过利用购物体验帮助克服抑郁或其他情绪问题。作为一种可怕的心理障碍，抑郁会使人非常痛苦，我们在关注身体健康的同时，也应该注重自己的心理健康(pay attention to our mental health)!1c根据设空处上下文可知，购物疗法是利用购物经验帮助克服抑郁或其他情绪问题的做法，所以许多人出于这个原因购物；同时专家也表明它的发生是作为深层人类需求的结果，所以人们没有意识到。故选c。2g根据第二段第二句“one of the most obvious things is the enjoyment people get from the items they

33、buy.”可知，人们从他们所买的各种东西上获得喜悦感，所以不论大小，人们都会从新东西上获得开心的感觉。故选g。3d根据下文“people make a decision to buy something, and then actually follow through this plan. this is one way people can take action to directly change their own lives.”可知，人们决定买东西，然后真正执行这个计划。这是人们可以采取行动直接改变自己生活的一种方式，会让有的人获得成就感。故选d。4b根据本段内容可知，那些实际上没

34、钱买东西的人仍然受益于购物疗法。对他们来说，简单的浏览是一种不错的体验，这还可以帮助他们形成未来的购物计划。故选b。5f根据设空处上下文可知，许多人把购物作为一种特定的社交活动，把这个过程变成一种愉快的活动，这也是购物中的社群意识。overcome v. 克服；解决enjoyment n. 愉快；快乐；乐趣constantly adv. 始终；一直；重复不断地 browse v. 浏览(第三段第二句)some experts think humans are linked with the need to constantly achieve and fight for improvement

35、.一些专家认为，人类与不断取得进步并为之奋斗的需求息息相关。.完形填空reggie couldnt hear a thing. he was a _1_ boy, but he had been born deaf. he was wellknown to everyone in town, and they were all _2_ him. unfortunately, though, he _3_ seemed to end up being treated differently from everyone else. children worried they would _4_ h

36、im, and that maybe because he wouldnt hear the ball being hit in his direction. adults acted like he was unable to _5_ them, as though he was some kind of baby.his friend michael didnt like this. he decided that things had to be _6_. michaels father was the towns mayor (镇长), and michael _7_ to convi

37、nce him that this year, in honor of reggie, they should offer one day as a holiday to deaf people. during that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs (耳塞)people liked the _8_. the day became known as the day of silence, and when it arrived, everyone stuck plugs in their ears, in a spirit of

38、great fun. that morning was filled with _9_ and laughter. but, as the hours passed, people became more and more aware of how _10_ life was when they couldnt hear anything.on that day nobody was thinking of reggie as just a deaf person. this meant he could be _11_ just like any other boy, and people

39、saw a whole new side of him. not only that, but reggie had a bright and sharp mind. on that day, using his usual _12_， reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. this meant that people paid more attention to what he was saying, and they were _13_ by his intelligence and his ability

40、 to find solutions to almost any problem. they _14_ that he had always been like that, and that in normal life all reggie needed was a little more time than others to _15_. that was the only difference.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了人们为了帮助一个失聪的小男孩而设立了一个特殊节日的故事。1awealthy bpoorcbrave dnormal答案：dbut表示转折，所以这里表示雷吉

41、在其他方面与其他孩子一样正常(normal)，只不过天生就失聪。2aclose to bfond ofcstrict with dthankful for答案：b由下文“人们同意为雷吉设立一个节日”可知人们都喜欢雷吉。be fond of “喜欢”，符合句意。be close to “接近”；be strict with “对严格”；be thankful for “感谢”。3aseldom bnevercalways dsometimes答案：c由上文可知雷吉耳朵听不见， 故此处指的是人们总是有区别地对待他。always符合句意。4ahurt bcheatcpunish dshock答案：a

42、由“that maybe because he wouldnt hear the ball being hit in his direction”可知，也许是因为他听不到朝他击来的球的声音，所以孩子们担心他们会伤害(hurt)到他。5aunderstand bencouragecprotect dsupport答案：a因为雷吉听不见，所以大人们觉得与他沟通不是很顺畅，导致大人们觉得雷吉不能明白(understand)他们的意思。6aworked bchangedcacted dprepared答案：b由前文可知人们总是区别地对待雷吉，所以迈克尔决定改变(change)这种状况。7alearne

43、d bpreparedchelped dmanaged答案：d迈克尔的父亲是该镇的镇长，迈克尔设法(manage)说服他，今年应该为雷吉设立一天作为节日。manage to do sth. “设法做某事”，符合句意。8aexcuse bcoursecidea dgame答案：c由上文可知，市长决定为雷吉设立一天作为节日。所以此处指人们赞同这个想法(idea)。故c选项切题。9avictories bmealscjokes dlessons答案：c由下文“laughter”可知那天早晨充满了玩笑声(joke)和笑声。10adangerous bdifficultcshort duseless答案

44、：b由下文“when they couldnt hear anything”可知，他们什么也听不见。所以此处指他们感觉到生活很困难(difficult)。11atreated btaughtccomforted dfed答案：a由上文“being treated differently from everyone else”可知，在“沉默日”这天，人们没有区别地对待他，他可以像其他男孩一样被对待(treat)。12awords btelephonesctools dgestures答案：d那天，雷吉用他惯用的手势(gesture)，是与大家交流的最好的人。根据常识可知，听不到的人通常用手势来表

45、达自己的想法。13afrightened bembarrassedcsurprised damused答案：c由前文可知，人们总是区别对待雷吉，孩子们怕伤到他，大人们觉得他不明白大人的意思，但是在“沉默日”这天，人们对他的智慧和他几乎能解决任何问题的能力感到惊讶(surprised)。14aproved breportedcremembered drealized答案：d他们意识到(realize)他一直就是那样，雷吉在日常生活中只是比别人多需要一点时间来交流。15awatch beatccommunicate dwalk答案：c人们以前区别对待雷吉的原因在于与他的沟通很少，但是现在他们意识到

46、雷吉在日常生活中只是比别人多需要一点时间来交流(communicate)。.语法填空(2019福建省厦门市高三年级第一次质量检查)to celebrate the lantern festival the palace museum organized its first light show in the forbidden city.the complex, home to chinese emperors for five _1_ (century), was opened at night for the first time in 94 years. it was lit up wi

47、th giant red lanterns and projections of ancient paintings. masterpieces such as along the river during the qingming festival were projected on the roofs, giving visitors a feeling like walking _2_ time. the design team smartly combined high technology _3_ (light) with the principles of cultural rel

48、ic preservation.only 3,000 people _4_ (allow) in on that day: 500 people who booked their tickets online, and 2,500 _5_ (invite) guests including model workers, officers, soldiers, and ambassadors.with _6_ series of wellplanned and touristfriendly cultural activities, the palace museum is now on a c

49、ampaign to make traditional chinese culture more _7_ (access) to the general public. it has set an example to other museums in our country, most of _8_ seem to be still living in days gone by. hopefully, the handsome turnover will be used _9_ (appropriate) to better protect the forbidden city and im

50、prove _10_ (it) international image of being part of the worlds cultural heritage.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。为了庆祝元宵节，故宫博物馆在紫禁城举办了它的第一次灯展。文章介绍了有关这次灯展的内容、观众、意义等内容。1centuries考查名词。century是可数名词，前面有five修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填centuries。2through考查介词。句意：清明上河图等名作被投射在屋顶上，让游客们有一种穿越时空的感觉。结合句意，该处指“在时间中穿过”，故

51、填介词through。3lighting考查名词。句意：设计团队巧妙地将高科技照明与文物保护原则结合起来。该空作动词combine的宾语，且表示“照明”的意思，故填名词lighting。4were allowed考查动词的时态和语态。根据前两段可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。且主语3,000 people和allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填were allowed。5invited考查非谓语动词。该空修饰名词guests，且guests和invite之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词作定语，故填invited。6a考查冠词。a series of . “一系列的

52、”，固定搭配，故填冠词a。7accessible考查词性转换。句意：故宫博物院正在进行一项运动，使中国传统文化更容易为公众所理解。此处为“maken.adj.”结构，其中形容词作宾语补足语。故填形容词accessible。8which考查定语从句的引导词。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰museums，引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。9appropriately考查词性转换。该空修饰动词be used，应该用副词，故填appropriately。10its考查代词。该空修饰名词image，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。【重点语法】(一)

53、(二).写作新题型概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。the venice carnivalevery february the famous venice carnival takes place in venice. it is one of the most festive, amazing and colourful events in the world. staying in venice during the carnival is an excellent opportunity to discover the floating city from a different angle, to observe the city and its people transform themselves during 10 full days.the beginning of the venice carnival was a huge victory of the republic of venice in the battle against aquileia in 1162. crowds of venetians celebrated the victo