甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题及答案1

1、2014年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英 语(a)注意事项：1全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。3考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置。第一卷 (选择题共80分)一、听力理解(分四小节，共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)第一节：信息选择。听下面5个句子，从a、b、c三个选项中选出你所听到的信息。每个句子读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览每个小题。1. a. reporter b. listener c. dancer2. a. proud b. pleasant c. patient3. a. imagine b.

2、 impress c. improve4. a. 30 b. 3 c. 135. a. i made it. b. i bought it. c. george made it.第二节：情景反应。听下面5个句子，从a、b、c三个选项中选择一个恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。6. a. thank you. b. no, it isnt. c. its ok.7. a. hello! b. congratulations! c. see you!8. a. you, too. b. sure. c. just a little.9. a. its too big.

3、 b. you cant miss it. c. its over there.10. a. sorry to hear that. b. well done! c. youd better not.第三节：对话理解。听下面5小段对话和问题，根据你所听到的内容，从a、b、c三个选项中选出一个能恰当回答所提问题的选项。每段对话读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。11. a. he rides his bike. b. he takes a bus. c. he walks.12. a. to borrow some books. b. to lend some books. c. to r

4、eturn some books.13. a. he has a toothache. b. he has trouble with math. c. he broke his arm.14. a. next monday. b. next tuesday. c. next wednesday.15. a. because he likes skating. b. because he likes snow. c. because he likes flying kites.第四节：短文理解。听下面一段短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。a、b、c三个选项中只有一个选项符合题目要求。短文读两遍。现

5、在你有30秒钟时间浏览各个问题和选项。16. mr. chaplin cant be here because hes . a. gone to england b. ill c. gone to america17. there is an important exam today. a. math b. english c. chinese18. the exam ends at oclock this morning. a. 11 b. 9 c. 719. if there is a difficult question, you should . a. write it clearly

6、 b. answer it first c. go on to the next one and come back to it later20. dont leave questions unanswered; sometimes a may help you get points. a. guess b. guest c. gate二、单项选择(共20小题：每小题l分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。21. she likes playing piano; her brother likes playing basketball. a. the; a

7、 b. a; the c./; the d. the; /22. the weather is becoming . a. hotter and hotter b. more hot and hot c. hoter and hoter d. more and more hot23. is one of the four great inventions of ancient china. a. the car b. the train c. paper-making d. the computer24. please tum to page and read the story. a. te

8、n; two b. ten; second c. tenth; second d. tenth; two25.did you use to have long hair or short hair, sally? a. yes, i did b. no, i didnt c. long hair d. curly hair26. good manners can make people each other. a. get on well with b. get off c. get over d. get away27. finish your homework first, then yo

9、ull surf the intemet for half an hour. a. can b. need c. be able to d. may28.i didnt see you last night. where did you go? i went to see a movie called coming home was directed by zhang yimou. a. who b. whom c. when d. which29. bob, can you see the boys over there? are my cousins. lets go and say he

10、llo to them. a. this b. those c. that d. these30.who reached the station on time? i ! in fact, i arrived there 5 minutes earlier. a. was b. reached c. did d. do31. bill thought necessary to work with friends and share different ideas. a. it b. they c. them d. him32. there a girl singing next door. c

11、ant you hear her beautiful voice? a. must be b. must have c. cant be d. cant have33. she to an english program while her parents tv. a. was listening; is watching b. listened; were watching c. was listening; watched d. was listening; were watching34.how long is the bridge? its . a. 300-meter-long b.

12、 300-meters long c. 300 meters long d. 300 meter long35. have you asked the teacher tomorrow morning? a. if we needed an umbrella b. when and where we shall meet c. how shall we get there d. what should we take36. people in lanzhou are glad that a modem subway in several years. a. will complete b. w

13、ill be completed c. has completed d. is completed37. parents often their children some good advice. a. otter; with b. offer; / c. provide; with d. both b and c38. ive been so bored tbr a long time. i hope to have to do. a. exciting anything b. nothing exciting c. something interesting d. good someth

14、ing39. we wonder if our teachers to our graduating party next weekend. if they , well be very happy. a. will come; will come b. come; will come c. will come; come d. come; come40.shall we make a cake by ourselves instead of buying one? a. thats a good idea b. dont worry c. never mind d. the same to

15、you三、完形填空(共1 0小题：每小题l分，满分l 0分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 the grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. thats an old 41 in english. it means other places often look better, more interesting than the place 42 you live. some people worry 43 young chinese are beginning to feel that w

16、ay. they see young chinese ignoring chinese culture and, instead, 44 japanese cartoon books, watching korean soapoperas and even celebrating western holidays. foreign books and soap operas are good, 45 chinese writers and actors are just as good. as for holidays, christmas is nice, but it can 46 hav

17、e the meaning for chinese that spring festival has, and the west has nothing to compare with mid-autumn festival. and lets not forget the part of chinese culture i like best: 47 friendliness. not all countries are as 48 as china. its good to enjoy other cultures and to learn 49 them, but they cannot

18、 replace your own culture. its good to look on the other side of the fence, but 50 you take a good long look. you will find that the grass isnt always greener on the other side of the fence.41. a. saying b. words c. voice d. talk42. a. why b. when c. where d. how43. a. if b. that c. what d. whether4

19、4. a. buy b. refusing c. refused d. buying45. a. but b. so c. or d. because46. a. always b. ever c. still d. never47. a. it b. they c. its d. their48. a. warmer b. warm c. c61d d. colder49. a. from b. with c. to d. over50. a. make up b. make sure c. make up of d. be sure to四、阅读理解(共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

20、 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，回答问题。阅读以上选自牛津高阶英语词典的词条，回答下列问题。51. which of the following words is the first in alphabetical(字母的) order in a dictionary? a. shoot b. ignore c. valuable d. resource52. the pronunciation of the word resource is . 53. what is the past form of the word shoot? a. shooted b. shot c. sho

21、ot d. shooting54. which sentence is wrong after learning these words in the dictionary? a. canada is rich in water resources. b. this is a valuable decision. c. he ignorance the doctors advice. d. he used to shoot wild animals.55. what do the words shoot, ignore, valuable and resource mean in chines

22、e? a. 嫩芽；资源；有价值的；忽略 b. 忽略；资源；嫩芽；有价值的 c. 资源；忽略；嫩芽；有价值的 d. 嫩芽；忽略；有价值的；资源b as human beings, we depend on plants for a number of reasons. they give us food, wood tobuild houses and furniture, paper, medicines and clothes. like all living things, plants also havetheir own life cycle. the following pictur

23、e can help you understand it.根据以上科普材料，在56至59处填写a、b、c、d四段文字，使其相匹配；并回答第60小题。 a. a small shoot comes from the seed. b. the plant forms seeds and the life cycle starts all over again. c. the shoot grows and becomes bigger. it can get energy from the sunshine. roots start forming and going into the soil.

24、 d. the stem becomes stronger and taller. it starts having leaves and flowers.60. what is the best title of this passage? a. life cycle of a plant b. i love plants c. how to plant d. roots and stemsc this is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature. we call it the four-sid

25、ed talk. lets listen to everyone carefully and find out what they think.阅读以上“四方会谈的内容，回答下列问题。61. what doesnt the old tree tell us? a. hes afraid to be cut down some day. b. he has fewer and fewer friends. c. the trees have the longest lives in the world. d. he has lived for thousands of years.62. wha

26、ts the meaning of the underlined word disasters? a. 神话 b. 奇迹 c. 财富 d. 灾难63. why do some people get sick after drinking the water from the river? a. because the river is polluted. b. because the river makes the earth more beautiful. c. because the river can only offer water to animals. d. because the

27、re are too many animals and plants in the river.64. what have the united nations made up their minds to do from the passage? a. set an earth protecting day. b. protect and love the earth. c. hold an international meeting. d. find out what is making the pollution.65. what will people do according to

28、the passage? over-use the resources. make good use of the resources. start a global group. protect the earth. a. b. c. d. 第二卷(非选择题 共70分)五、任务型完形填空(共10空；每空l分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 when i happy a(n) leave useless for minute how shout one day, all feelings were on vacation on an i

29、sland, and each was having 66 good time.suddenly, theres a warning of a strong storm, so all rushed to their boats. yet, love didnt wish to run away quickly. but as the clouds darkened, love realized it was time 67 but there were no boats to use. love looked around with hope. just then richness was

30、passing by. love asked, richness, can you take me with you? richness answered, no, i cant. theres a lot of gold in my boat. theres no place here 68 you. sorrow passed by after a while. again, love asked for help. but it was 69 . no, i cant take you with me. i am so sad. i want to be by 70 . when hap

31、piness passed by a few 71 later, love again asked for help. but happiness was so happy that it couldnt care about anyone else. love was growing hopeless. just then somebody 72 ,come, love, i will take you with me. love didnt know who was so kind, but jumped onto the boat 73 . after getting off the b

32、oat, love met knowledge. love asked, knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift 74 no one else wished to help? knowledge smiled, that was time. time? asked love. but why did time help me? knowledge smiled and answered, because only time is able to understand 75 valuable love is.六、任务型阅读

33、理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l 0分) 仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成76至80小题。 new rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in march.who are the most excellent students? middle schools use a new way to decide that. the best students wont only have good grades. they will also be kids who dont dye their

34、 hair,smoke or drink. the following are some of the new rules. have you ever copied others work in an exam? dont do it again. thats not what an honest student should do. if you have played computer games for two hours in your room, dont tell your parents you have done your homework. do more at schoo

35、l. 好学生热爱动物，关心他人。 april is bird-loving month in china. is your school doing anything to celebrate it? you should join! that way, you can learn more about animals and leam to protect them. and when your classmates are in trouble,remember to give them a hand. you know a friend in need is a friend indee

36、d. use the internet carefully. try to away from web pages that are bad for you. find good web sites and use them for homework. be open to new ideas. have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? maybe you can discover a new planet someday. dont look down on new ideas. you should welcome

37、them. because new ideas make life better for everyone.76在横线上填写一词，使文中、句合并为一句。 middle schools use a new way to decide the most excellent students are.77选出文中处的主题句。 a. dont cheat in exams. b. never play computer games. c. tell the truth.78将文中句翻译成英语。 79在文中处填写一个单词，使句意完整、上下文通顺。 80将文中句翻译成汉语。 七、口语交际(共5空：每空l分

38、，满分5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)a. of course.b. would you like me to try the later one?c. can i help you?d. can i take your name and telephone number, please?e. when can i get my tickets?f. how do you like x-men films?g. youre welcome.a: wanda cinema booking line. 81 b: h

39、ello.yes. id like to book two tickets for the latest x-men, please.a: certainly. when for? there are showings at 5:30 p.m., 8 p.m. and 10:30 p.m. every day.b: in that case, i think the 5:30 one on friday, please.a: ill just check sorry, that showing is fully booked. 82 b: er. yes, please. if you cou

40、ld.a: yes, there are seats for the 8 oclock showing. do you want them?b: yes, please.a: 83 b: jacob black. its 6358 7102. 84 a: you can collect your tickets from the box office any time from 5 p.m. today to ten minutes before the start of the film on friday.b: thank you.a: 85 goodbye.八、词汇考查（分a、b、c三节

41、，共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）a) 读句子，根据所给汉语提示写出单词。86. pass me the (盐), please. i need it for my soup.87. can you help me (翻译) this english poem into chinese?88. we must teach children how to go (横穿) the road safely.89. he doesnt like crowded places, because the air isnt usually (新鲜的).90. (尽管) the athlete tried

42、 his best in the marathon, he didnt get any prizes.b)根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。91. the 2014 olympic wimer games is the (one) time for russia to host such games.92. plant vs. zombie 2 is our groups favorite computer game, whats (you)?93. tom, peter or jack can take this job, but im interested in who will w

43、ork (hard).94. many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on (children) day.95. the leaders believed (strong) that the purpose of the program was to give young overseas chinese a chance to learn more about themselves.c)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。96. look! the greens (play) games together in the pa

44、rk. what a happy family!97. why not consider (do) it in another way? maybe youll succeed.98. he (wake) up to find himself outside the house yesterday morning.99. you cant expect (learn) a foreign language in such a short time.100. driving after drinking wine (not allow) in china.九、按要求完成句子(分a、b两节，共l

45、5空；每空l分，满分l 5分)a)句型转换。101. tom said, we will go back tomorrow moming. (改为间接引语) tom said they come back the next morning.102. my father likes noodles better than rice. (改为同义句) my father noodles rice.103. frank moved to lanzhou in 2010. (对画线部分提问) did frank move to lanzhou?104. i really dont know what

46、i can do to help her out. (改为简单句) i really dont know what to help her out.105. please take good care of my pet, ? (改为反义疑问句)b)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。106有时候，直到珍贵的时刻成为回忆，你才会真正认识到它的价值所在。 sometimes, you wont know the true value of a moment it becomes a memory.1 07青少年应该敢于质疑。 teenagers are be brave enough to ask q

47、uestions.108尽自己最大的努力，你迟早会取得进步。 try your best, and youll make progress sooner or .1 09据报道，兰州将于20 1 4年9月举办第23届金鸡百花电影节。 its that the city of lalzhou will host the 23rd golden rooster and hundred flowers film festival. in september, 2014.110你需要在完成作文后仔细检查，找出拼写错误。 you to check carefully for mistakes after

48、 writing the composition.十、书面表达(满分l 5分) 学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请根据以下学校安全教育周收集的自我保护小贴士，并结合自己的观点，以“how can we protect ourselves?为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。 要求：句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯。2014年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语（a）参考答案第一卷 （选择题 共80分）一、听力理解 （分四小节， 共20小题； 每小题1分， 满分20分）第一节： 1-5 bcaca第二节： 6-10 acbcb第三节： 11-15 bcbac第四节： 16-20cbaca二、单项选择题 （共20小题； 每小题1分， 满分20分）21-25dacbc26-30 acdbc31-35 aadcb36-40 bdcca三、完形填空 （共10小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分）41-45 acbda46-50 dcbab四、阅读理解 （共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分）51-55babcd56-60 acdba61-65 cdabd第二卷 （非选