高中英语动词词组总结

1、Aadapt to 改编适应add to 把加到add to 增加，增添add up to =total =come to =amount to 总计为add up 加起来agree on 达成一致agree to +plan /suggestion /arrangement /sbs doingagree with +sb /ones words /ones opinions /what /气候，食物一致appeal to 迎合呼吁对有吸引力apply to for 向申请apply to 向申请apply to 应用于attach to 附上喜爱附属attend on =tend 照顾at

2、tend to 出席，参加照料Bbend down 弯下bend on 致力于bend over (the desk) 弯腰（趴在桌上）block out 挡住，阻断blow down 吹倒blow out 吹灭blow up 摧毁bow to =give in to =yield to 屈服break away 脱离+from familybreak down 坏掉失败精神崩溃（化学）分解break in 打断break into sth =burst into sth =burst out doing 突然break out 爆发（战争，火灾，大型疾病）break through 突围br

3、eak up 破碎结束分手变得虚弱 /破裂拉架放假bring about 带来，引起bring down 使降低，使降落，使（房屋）倒塌bring forward 提出bring in 引进，引入收入，盈利收割=get inbring out 拿出来出版=release =put out使显现bring up 抚养长大呕吐提出build up 塑造起，建立起Ccall by 顺便call for 需要=need要求=ask for邀约call for=ask for 呼吁，要求call in召来call off 取消call on sb =call at sp 拜访call on sb to

4、do 号召call sb. up 打电话call up 使想起care about 关心在意care for 照顾喜欢carry away 兴奋不已carry off 夺走（金牌，生命）成功完成任务carry on 继续做carry out 实施，做，执行，旅行check out 付款检票出票clear away 清走clear up 放晴close up 临近，近距离地come about 发生come off 从脱落come on 加油快点得了吧come out 出来出版开花（发芽come up）（照片）被冲洗出来（颜色、污渍）洗掉结果是真相大白（太阳、星星、月亮）出来come to an

5、 end 结束come to light 被阐明come to ones life /oneself /being 苏醒过来come to 总计 =add up to =amount to come up 发芽被提出bring up抬头意外发生come up to 走上前来come up with 想出consist in =lie in=exist in 在于consist with =agree with =correspond with 与一致cross out 勾掉，划掉cut across +sp /地点状语 抄近道cut down 砍到，削减(cut down on smoking

6、)cut in =break in 插cut in 插嘴cut off 切断与外界隔绝cut out 裁剪下来cut out 切去，剪去，停止，关掉，删掉cut up 切碎cut up 切碎Ddate back +段时间date back to =date from 追溯（主动） +点时间die away 渐行渐远die down 变弱，变小die from 死于（外因）die of 死于（内因）die off 相继死掉draw up =pull up 靠边停draw up 起草drop by =drop in on sb =drop in at sp 顺便拜访Eend up +doing /

7、as /with /in 最终Ffade away 衰弱病重死亡褪色fall apart 破碎fall over 摔伤了feed on 动物以为食figure out 弄清楚=work out算出=work out理解=make outfill in /out 填写find out 发现，察明Gget across 让被传达让被理解get around /about /round 四处逛（消息）传播get around 成功对付这个问题get away from 从逃跑get away with 做了坏事免受惩罚get down to (doing) 着手做get down 写下，记下get

8、in =bring in 收割get on /along 相处，进展get on with 相处事情进展get over=overcome 克服恢复 get rid of 摆脱get through 通过用完，花完法律被通过使被理解电话接通通过考试完成作业give away 泄露赠送，分发give away 赠送泄露，出卖give out 发出，放出被用尽分发=hand out宣布累=be worn out /tired out /exhaustedgo for 袭击争取，努力做喜爱选择适用于去取回go over 复习仔细检查go through 通过用完，花完法律被通过经历浏览=look t

9、hrough仔细翻/检查/搜Hhand in =turn in 上交hand over =turn over 上交，移交hang on =hold on 坚持住hang out 闲逛hold back 止住，忍住=keep back犹豫阻止隐瞒=keep back阻碍发展hold on 等会=hang on坚持住坚持住不放手hold on to 抓住不放，坚持不放hold out 伸出（双手）抱有（希望）不屈服维持，坚持，挺住hold up 举起支撑阻滞抢银行hunt for 寻找Kkeep /bare /take sth in mind 记住keep up 跟上（keep up with）保

10、持knock down 撞倒拆除=pull/tear downknock into 撞倒，偶遇knock over 撞翻Lleave out 落掉，省略掉，删掉let go of 让走let go 松手let out 泄露发出把裤子放肥使出去level off 趋于稳定lift up 搬light up 脸上突然亮起来live by 依据live on 以为生继续生活live through 活过（比如小猫活不过这个冬天了）live up to 符合，达到look out 向外看小心look up 查阅抬头看时势好转Mmake light of 看清make out 辨认出，理解明白make

11、sense 被理解有意义讲得通make sense of 理解make up 化妆，弥补，编造，组成，和好Oopen up 开放开设Ppart from 与分手part with 舍弃，离弃pass away 去世pass down =hand down 流传下来pass on 传递，传闻pass over 忽略，不理会pick out 挑选出，辨认出pick up 捡起，拾起搭载某人接收信号卷起衣袖恢复健康偶然学到，偶然获悉加速廉价购买继续（买卖好转）play a part 演角色起作用pull /get through 病情好转pull away 开走pull over =pull up

12、靠边停车put aside 攒钱放一边put away 收起来攒钱put down 放下镇压写下让下车put down as 视为put down to 归结于put forward 提出put off =delay +doing 推迟put on 穿上增加+weight上演put out 扑灭（vt.）（vi.）go out（火，灯熄灭） go off（灯熄灭） 出版=bring out （vi.）come output up 举起，挂起张贴搭建留宿（put sb up留某人住；put up sb到某人处去住）提高忍受Rrefer to as 把视为refer to 提到涉及参考查阅refl

13、ect on/upon 反思reply to=answer 回答rip off 敲诈rule out 排除run across 撞到身上run after 追求run into /across 偶遇run out of 用尽run out 被用尽run over 超时，车给轧过去run the risk of 冒着的危险rust out 生锈 Ssend off=see off 送行send out 发出send up 发射set aside 预留set down 写下，记下set off 出发燃放拉响警报引发set off for =leave /head /sail for 出发去set

14、out =set off =start off =start out 出发，动身（set out on=go on）set out out to do =set about doing =get down to doing 着手去做set sail for 起航去set up 建立=establish =foundshort for 的缩写show off 炫耀show up =turn up =appear 出席，露面show up 出现sign in 签到sign out 签字离开sign up (for) 报名参加split up 分裂；关系破裂stand by 旁观支持待命stand

15、for 代表支持 （反义词）stand againststand out 杰出，突出，显眼steal /slip /slide in /out 偷偷溜进/溜出step onto 走上去stick out 突出，伸出switch on /off 打开/关掉Ttake delight in 乐于take in 吸入，吸收收留理解欺骗参观改小（let out）包括take off 起飞事业腾飞脱下请假take over 接管take sth off 把从脱下take up 拿起占据（时间，空间）开始从事（take up doing）继续做开始承担（工作，职责）站好位置以备tear up 撕碎thin

16、k about 考虑认为think aloud 自言自语think badly /little /poorly of (speak of 类似)think highly /well /much of think of 想到，想起考虑认为想出+a good ideathink of asthink over 反复思考=turn overthink up 想出think up想出（更强调创意性）throw away 扔掉throw light on 阐明，弄清throw off 匆忙脱掉throw up 呕吐try out 试验turn away 把打发走不让进来转过脸去turn down 拒绝调

17、小turn in 上交，交还=hand inturn out 结果是，结果证明出席，在场生产，为大学培养人才出到外面turn over =think over 反复思考辗转反侧船翻了移交=hand in翻地turn to 求助转行翻书turn up 把调大出现，露面=show up =appearUup to 多达胜任取决于直到做，忙于Wwake up to +do /n. 醒来发现意识到walk off 散步，消食，离开watch for =look for 邀约找wear off 逐渐消失wipe out 消灭，铲灭，彻底清除work at 从事（没有创造性，比如学习）work on 从事

18、（有创造性的工作）work out 弄明白制定=drop up计算出锻炼身体逐渐好转结果显示储存put away =put aside =set aside =save当心look out =watch out =take care =be careful (look /watch out for sth)到处逛 knock /get /hang around /round行动 take action /steps /measures记住 take /bare /keep sth. in mind偶遇 come across =run across =run into =knock into =meet with说服某人做某事 talk /persuade /argue /convince sb. into