高一英语词汇2

1、成都戴氏教育 精品堂 高一词汇、词组、句型同步讲练（二） After being with her all evening, the man couldnt take another minute with his blind date. Earlier, he had secretly arranged to have a friend call him to the phone so he would have an excuse to leave. When he returned to the table, he lowered his eyes, put on a grim expr

2、ession and said, I have some bad news. My grandfather just died. Thank heavens, his date replied. If yours hadnt, mine would have had to!开心一刻1. avoid vt. 避免；避开；逃避【归纳拓展】（1）avoid后可以跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语，但不能跟不定式作宾语。（2）avoid (doing) sth.避免（做）某事（3）avoidable adj.可避免的【链接训练】There was an uncovered well on the

3、road and the man couldnt _ falling into it in the darkness.A.avoid B.help C.refuse D.prevent2. dare vt.敢于面对，敢于承担（风险） v.aux.敢，竟敢【归纳拓展】（1）dare可作情态动词。一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中，后接动词原形。作为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，其时态只有一般现在时和一般过去式（dared）；否定形式为darent。（2）当dare作实义动词且用在否定句和疑问句中时，其后接不定式，不定式符号to常可省略。（3）I dare say是固定短语，意为“我敢说，恐怕

4、也许是”，常作插入语。【链接训练】You neednt stop me.Even if you _ it, I wont allow you to swim across the river.A.dared do B.dare do C.dare not do D.doesnt dare to do3.appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏，重视；对表示感谢；感激；意识到，懂得【归纳拓展】appreciate意为“感谢”时，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不接不定式或表人的名词或代词作宾语。另外，其后通常不直接接从句，而是以it作先行宾语，其后再接从句。appreciate + n./pron.

5、 doing sth. ones doingI would appreciate it if.如果我将不胜感激【链接训练】Did Hanna say anything about me in her letter？Only that shed appreciate _ from you.A.to hear B.hearing C.to hearing D.to have heard4.admit (admitted,admitting) vt.承认，准许进入（或使用），让享有（to）;接纳，接收；能容纳；供认（事实、错误等）vi.容许，留有余地；通向，开向【归纳拓展】（1）admit + st

6、h. 承认（事实、过失等） doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事 that. 承认 sb./sth.to be 承认某人/事（to be作宾语补足语）（2）admit.to/into. 接纳；许可人/物进入 sb. be admitted to. 接受某人（入学、入院等）（3）admit of.容许有，有的可能；容许有的余地【链接训练】China will at the forefront of combating climate change by 2010 if it _ government targets on reducing greenhouse gas em

7、issions（排放物）.A.admits B.meets C.deserves D.recognizesAs a senior student, I am determined to work harder in order to _ the desired university.A.admit by B.be admitted by C.admit into D.be admitted into5.respect vt.尊敬，尊重 n.U尊敬，尊重；（pl.）敬意，问候C着眼点，方面，细节【归纳拓展】(1) respect sb./sth.for sth.因某事尊敬或敬重某人/某物(2)s

8、how/have respect for尊敬，尊重(3)send/give ones respects to.代某人向问好(4)in respect of sth.关于某事物in every respect=in all respects在每一点儿上【链接训练】Mr Black is the professor _ I have great respect.A.to whom B.whom C.who D.for whom6.as a result 作为结果，因此【归纳拓展】（1）as a result of 由于，因为的缘故with the result that. 结果without re

9、sult 毫无结果（2）result in 导致（后跟结果）result from 起因，由于（后跟原因）【链接训练】Most of all Chinese homes now have microwave ovens，partly _ less time to spend preparing food.A.as a reason of B.as a result of C.because D.as a fact that7.would rather宁愿【归纳拓展】（1）would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即would rather (do).than (do).，意

10、为“宁愿（做）而不愿（做）；与其（做）不如（做）”。（2）would rather.than.也可改成would (do).rather than (do).，其用法及含义不变。（3）would rather+从句常用来表示一种遗憾或后悔，从句要用虚拟语气。would rather sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事（用一般过去时表示现在和将来）would rather sb.had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事（用过去完成时表示过去的情况）(4)would rather (not)+动词原形宁愿（不）做某事【链接训练】Wed rather our president _make th

11、e decision or scores of employees will be cast down.A.wont B.doesnt C.shant D.didnt8. impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记在心；使明白重要性【归纳拓展】(1)impress sb. with sth.某事给某人留下印象impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with/at 为所感动；对有印象(2)impression n.印象；感觉；感想impression of.对的印象，感觉，看法leave/have/make a(n).impression o

12、n sb.给某人留下的印象(3)impressive adj.给人印象深的；令人赞叹的【链接训练】Dont you think Professor Johnsons lecture is boring?No，not at allHe gave us plenty of examples，and were deeply_A. surprised B. embarrassedC. disappointed D. impressed9.cover v.盖，掩盖；走（路程）;报道；占用（一段时间或空间）；足够支付，够付；包括，涉及，包含n.盖子；封面，封底【归纳拓展】(1) cover sth./sb

13、. with sth.用某物把某物/某人盖住be covered with. 用覆盖着（强调状态）cover sth. up 遮盖、隐瞒(某事、某物)(2)under the cover of. 在的掩护下，趁着【链接训练】How many pages have you_ so far? Can you return the book_ me tomorrow?A. looked; for B. seen; toC. covered; to D. turned; for【沙场点兵】12010江西卷 Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _ like s

14、wimming as a means of keeping fit.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything2Im sure youll _ me in thanking Professor Barclay for his motivational speech. Aattend Bjoin Cagree Dtend 3So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy, but it is _ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. nex

15、t to B. far from C. out of D. due to42010安徽卷 No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon5What does this modernday dinosaur look like? The tongue of this animal can be e

16、xtended _ of its body.Amore than twice the lengthBtwice more than the lengthCmore than the length twice Dmore twice than the length6Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20hour operation to have _ oneyearold twins at the head.Aseparated Bdivided Cremoved Dcombined72010上海卷 Lucy h

17、as a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused8Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled9No one can avoid _ by a

18、dvertisements. Ato be influenced Bbeing influenced Cinfluencing Dhaving influence词汇赏析1sceneryn. 风景， 自然景色,欣赏风景【易混辨析】scene, scenery, view和sight(1)scene指一眼可以浏览的风景， 不限于自然景色。也可表示“现场”“场景”， 戏剧中的“一幕”， 大多包括景物中的人及活动。(2)scenery是不可数名词， (总称)风景， 景色， 指自然风光。是由多个scene构成的景色。(3)view 常指从某处所看到的景物， 还可以指“视野， 视域”。(4)sight

19、表示眼睛所看到的“情景， 景象”， 可以是美丽的， 也可以是悲惨的；表示“风景， 名胜”时， 常用复数形式；还可以指“视力， 视野， 看见”。【情景记忆】 【活学活用】(1)One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_. 住在高层建筑的顶层的好处之一是视野开阔。(2)When we reached the top of the mountain, a wide plain came into _. 我们登上山顶， 辽阔的平原尽收眼底。(3)

20、The sunset was a beautiful _. 落日是一幅美丽的景象。(4)The_ was beautiful beyond description. 那风景美丽得难以形容。(5) We are going to Paris for the weekend to see the_. 我们要去巴黎过周末， 参观那里的名胜。2And what a ride！ 多奇妙的旅程啊！【句型公式】感叹句what引导的感叹句句型公式： What a/an (adj. )单数名词主语谓语！ What (adj. )复数名词/不可数名词主语谓语！how引导的感叹句句型公式： Howadj. a/an

21、单数可数名词主语谓语！ Howadj./adv. 主语谓语！ How主语谓语！【温馨提示】what 引导的感叹句的第一个句型和how引导的第一个句型可以互相转换。另外what 引导的感叹句中的形容词可以省略；what和how 引导的感叹句中的主谓部分也经常省略。【活学活用】(1) _to have a talk with the super star!和这位超级明星谈话将会是多么有趣啊！(2)You dont know_when he heard about the news. 你不知道当他听说这个消息时是多么激动。(3) _time flies! 时间过得真快啊！4He had a wond

22、erful childhood, _ with his mother to all corners of the world.A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling52010北京卷 Im calling to enquire about the position_ in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised6The little boy came riding full speed down

23、the motorway on his bicycle. _ it was!AWhat a dangerous scene BWhat dangerous a sceneCHow a dangerous scene DHow dangerous the scene7“Things _ never come again！” I couldnt help talking to myself. Alost Blosing Cto lose Dhave lost 3pretty adv. (fairly or more than a little, very) 相当， 非常 adj. 漂亮的【易混辨析

24、】fairly, quite, rather和pretty(1) 只有rather一词能和比较级及too连用， 如：rather warmer, rather too cold。(2)注意这几个程度副词与名词的搭配顺序：可以说a rather/fairly/pretty/quite long road, 也可以说rather/quite a long road；quite还可以直接修饰名词， 如：quite a while 相当长的一段时间， quite a lot 相当多。（3）一些“没有程度差别”的词， 如：perfect, impossible, 不能与fairly, rather, p

25、retty连用， 但可以和quite连用， 表示completely或absolutely的意思。如：quite right完全正确， quite possible完全可能。【活学活用】(1)This hotel is _ more expensive than that. 这家旅馆的收费比那家贵得多。(2) What a _girl. 好漂亮的女孩子。(3)He told us _ a sad story. 他给我们讲了个相当令人难过的故事。(4) It is not _impossible for people to live on the moon. 人们住在月球不是完全不可能的事。(5

26、) It will take me _a time to get used to the life here. 要适应这里的生活得花我相当长的一段时间。4soundv. 听起来 v. (使)发出声音 n. 声音 adj. 完好的， 健康的；(睡眠等)充分的 adv. (睡眠等)充分地sound like 听起来像sound (to sb.) as if/as though 听起来似乎【温馨提示】(1)sound作系动词时， 后面常加形容词， 此时要注意sound没有被动语态。(2)sound as if/as though后面加句子， 而sound like中like为介词， 后面一般加名词或

27、动名词， 但在非正式语言中sound like后面有时也会加句子。如：I hope I dont sound as if/as though Im criticizing you.You sounded just like your father when you said that.【活学活用】(1)The price _. 这个价格听起来很合理。(2)Please _in case of fire. 万一起火， 请拉响警报。(3)Rescuers brought the climbers back _. 救援人员把登山的人都平安地救了回来【沙场点兵】12010湖北卷 It is illeg

28、al for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for22010江苏卷 Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? _. Ours is much stronger than theirs.A. Of course B.

29、It depends C. Dont mention it D. By no means5expand v. 膨胀， 扩大， 增强；扩展， 展开【易混辨析】expand和extend(1) expand vt.&vi. 强调“使(尺寸、数字或数量等)扩大， 增加， 扩大(活动范围)”。如：A tyre expands when you pump air into it. 如果你往轮胎里充气， 它就会膨胀。(2)extend vt.& vi.强调“时间、空间等的延伸、延展”。如：The road extends for miles and miles. 这条路向远处绵延伸展。【情景记忆】【练练吧

30、】12010全国卷 The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. this B. that C. one D. it2. _ from a short story, the novel is very popular with children. AExpanded BTo expand CExpanding DTo be expanded3In the near future, China will increase supply of smaller houses, _ to help lowincome f

31、amilies to buy houses of their own.AaimsBbeing aimedCaimingDhaving aimed4In my opinion, learning is lifelong and the more knowledge you get, _ . Athe more for life are you equippedBthe more equipment for life you haveCthe more life you are equipped forDyou are equipped the more life【2012全国卷II】5. Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it【2012重庆】6.-John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday? -_.Ill be off to London then.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None【2012全国】7. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a