2021届高考英语二轮复习话题专项复习三十含解析

1、2021高考英语话题专项复习（三十）目录内容part 1话题相关词汇part 2话题相关短语part 2话题相关句式part 3话题相关写作part 4话题相关阅读学生默写版 一：相关词汇1. prep.在（船、飞机、火车、汽车等）上2. adv.在/到国外3. vt.&vi（使）加速，加快4. n.事故5. n.膳宿6. n.冒险；奇遇7. n.（英）飞机8. n.代理人，经纪人9. n.飞机（单复数同形）10. n.班机11. n.机场12. n.选择；adj.可供选择的13. adj.惊人的14. vt.吸引；引起15. adj.迷人的，有吸引力的16. n.行李17. vt.阻塞；阻挡

2、18. n.木板；布告牌；委员会；vt.上（船、火车、飞机等）19. vt.预订；预约20. n.闸；vt.&vi.刹车21. n.（美）出租车22. n.四轮马车；（火车）客车厢23. n.城堡24. n.运河25. n.碰撞事故26. n.列车员27. vt.&n.碰撞，撞击28. n.全体船员29. n.十字路口，人行横道30. n.交叉路口（单复数同形）31. adj.拥挤的32. n.海关；关税33. vi.&n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁34. n.目的地，终点35. n.不利条件；弱点36. n.醉驾37. adj.（口语）极好的，美妙的，很棒的38. n.渡船39. n.航班

3、40. n.喷泉41. n.引导，指导42. n.向导，导游43. n.公路，主要交通道路44. n.直升飞机45. adj.给人印象深刻的；令人钦佩的46. n.保险47. n.喷气式飞机48. n.旅行；路程49. vi.着陆，登岸（陆）；降落50. n.驾照51. n.（英）运货汽车，卡车52. n.纪念碑，纪念物53. n.摩托车54. n.博物馆，博物院55. v.遵守56. n.郊游，远足57. n.包，捆；vt.打包，包装58. n.宫，宫殿59. n.乘客，旅客60. n.护照61. n.过客，过路人62. n.步行者，行人63. n.飞行员64. n.站台65. n.港口，码

4、头66. n.金字塔67. n.行列，长队68. n.接待69. vt.预订；保留70. n.路线；路程71. vt.满足；使满意72. n.风景；景色73. n.风景，景色，风光74. adj.安全的；有把握的，牢靠的75. n.人行道76. n.情景，风景；视力77. n.游览，观光78. n.符号，标记79. n.地点；遗址80. n.速度；v.（使）加速81. n.地点；场所；vt.认出；发现82. n.（火车、飞机、轮船等）男服务员；男乘务员83. n.女乘务员，空中小姐84. n.地铁85. n.（旅行用）小提箱，衣箱；行李箱86. n.庙宇，寺院87. n.终点站88. n.&v

5、i.（给）小费89. n.参观，观光，旅行90. n.旅游业；观光91. n.旅行者，观光者92. n.交通；来往车辆93. n.有轨电车94. n.陷阱；vt.使陷入困境95. n.旅行者96. n.（短途）旅行，旅程97. n.卡车，运货车98. n.地铁；adj.地下的99. n.机动车100. n.签证101. n.航行；旅行二：相关短语1 如果必要的话2 记住3 越来越多的4 送行5 引起，导致 6 减少7 留某人住宿8 (在)度假9 与某人道别10 收拾行李11 名胜12 被迷住13 旅行顺利14 阻塞15 旅游景点16 接近大自然17 安排住宿18 开拓视野三：相关句式1 .人们

6、拥有私家车后，就应该更注意环保，遵守交通规则。2 不是让旅行社安排我们的住宿，我们自己在网上订了车票和宾馆。3 .一回到家，我迫不及待地与同学分享照片和经历。4 .此外，请推荐一个合情合理的观光线路以便我们节省一些时间。5 .为了更容易游览纽约，我想让你为我们推荐地铁附近的宾馆。6 今年暑假我将与父母一起游览纽约两周，我写信请你帮我一个忙。7 海滩壮观的日落景色一定会给你留下深刻的印象。8 .如果你能说流利的英语并且有出国的经历我将感激不尽，这将使我们的旅行更容易些。四：相关写作假设你是李华，计划今年暑假去美国旅游两周，请给你的美国朋友david写一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：1提出你对旅游地点

7、的要求并请david推荐地点；2你对住宿和交通的要求；3请他代为预订宾馆并对他表示感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；4可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；5开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 五：相关阅读aback-to-back hurricanes hit the u.s.virgin islands last fall and caused a lot of damage.the u.s.army corps of engineers has collected more than 736,000 cubic yards of rubbish as they rush to clean up st

8、.thomas,st.john and st.croix,the virgin islands three major islands,but there is no place to put it.some of the rubbish is metal,some of it is wood and parts of buildings,but most of it is trees and other plants.the army corps will ship the metal to the u.s.mainland to be sold.after being cut up int

9、o small parts,wood and other rubbish will be sent there,too.but it is much harder to get rid of the trees and big plants.the army corps wanted to burn the plant waste.it is the cheapest way to get rid of it,which was done in new york and new jersey after hurricane sandy in 2012.but people in the vir

10、gin islands thought it could harm their health and the health of the islands,too.the protest started on the island of st.john,which is circled by coral reefsand includes a big national park.people on st.thomas and st.croix joined in,too. sending the plant waste to the mainland is not a good idea,eit

11、her.it includes insects that could create problems in other areas.in puerto rico,an island in the caribbean sea,the army corps is cutting plant waste into mulch (护根),which helps improve the soil.people in the virgin islands like the idea.but there may not be enough space for all of it.and some peopl

12、e are tired of waiting.raphael munchez,whose home was damaged,is one of those people.“we need our government to get back on its feet,” he said.“its struggling right now.nobody is worried about pollution right now.we are worried about getting all of this rubbish off the island.”1.what troubled the ar

13、my corps in the virgin islands?a.the severe weather.b.the mountains of rubbish.c.the buildings in bad condition.d.the damage caused by hurricane sandy.2.what did people in the virgin islands think of burning the waste? a.it would not be fairly effective.b.it would not be environment-friendly.c.it wo

14、uld help them rebuild their islands.d.it would destroy coral reefs around the island.3.what is the government doing now to get rid of the plant waste?a.burning it on st.croix.b.sending it to the mainland.c.cutting all of it into mulch.d.still waiting for a solution.4.what do munchezs words in the la

15、st paragraph suggest? a.there will be a quick fix.b.the burning ban wastes time.c.the governments struggle is worthy.d.pollution should be regarded as a big problem.bon december 26,2004,hundreds of tourists relaxed on sri lankas yala national parks beaches.but at mid-morning the parks elephants bega

16、n crying wildly and running away from the ocean and up a nearby hill.the puzzled keepers could tell the animals were worried about something.but what?what the keepers did not know was that a 30-foot wall of water was headed straight toward them.this tsunami had been caused by an earthquake more than

17、 1,000 miles away in the indian ocean.when the huge wave hit the coast,it caused severe damage.many people died.the elephants,however,were not swept away by the water.they stood safely on the hill.scientists have long suspected that animals sense natural disasters before humans do.people have told s

18、tories of dogs refusing to go outside and sharks swimming to deeper waters before a hurricane.after the 2004 tsunami,people said they saw tigers,monkeys,and water buffalo escaping to higher ground before the waters rushed in.even in the hardest-hit areas of southern asia,there were few animal deaths

19、.its unlikely that an animals so-called sixth sense comes from some magical power to see into the future.experts believe that animals may be more sensitive than humans to changes in temperature and other environmental conditions that take place before a natural disaster.the elephants in sri lanka,fo

20、r example,may have picked up vibrations (震动) from within the earth,a sign that danger was coming.because vibrations in the ground travel much faster than an ocean wave,the elephants may have felt the earthquake that caused the tsunami well before the tsunami itself came to the coast.a few scientists

21、 are calling for a system to track reports of strange behavior in peoples pets,hoping that these reports can serve as a warning system that a natural disaster is about to happen.but marina haynes,an animal behavior scientist at the philadelphia zoo,says,“it would be an unreliable way to predict disa

22、sters.it can be difficult to know what an animal is doing.is the animal nervous because an earthquake is about to happen or is it frightened because there is an enemy nearby?5.what happened to the elephants in sri lankas yala national park on december 26,2004?a.they died in the natural disaster.b.th

23、ey were disturbed by the tourists.c.they moved from the hill to the seaside.d.they behaved strangely before the tsunami.6.how did the author present animals sixth sense in paragraph 3?a.by giving examples.b.by making comparisons.c.by showing research findings.d.by telling an interesting story.7.what

24、 is the main idea of paragraph 4?a.the advantages of being sensitive.b.the influences of the natural disaster.c.how animals predict a natural disaster.d.how elephants make use of their sixth sense.8.what is haynes attitude towards a warning system?a.delighted.b.doubtful.c.hopeful.d.disappointed.cwhe

25、n i became ceo of a hospital,i feared one thing greatly public speaking.ive always 1public speaking because i 2thought i did it very well.3in this high position,presentations are a big part of my 4.just recently,i was the 5for the ribbon-cutting ceremony of our new building.i also spoke to the rotar

26、y club and was on the 6for our annual gala (庆典) where i 7introductions and awards presentations.soon after i took the job,my wife and i went to8with a married couple who both hold high 9like me in their companies.as we ate,i started complaining about how i had to do so much 10,and bob,the husband,sa

27、id something that really 11me.he said that,as a ceo,the most 12aspect of my job was public speaking! the days of having to prove my 13in other areas were over;i had obviously done that to get where i was.communication skills were all i 14now.and he was right.i realized i needed to make the time to p

28、roperly 15and practice for each speaking situation.1.a.missedb.hated c.forgottend.appreciated2.a.stillb.never c.alwaysd.sometimes3.a.andb.so c.butd.or4.a.timeb.life c.jobd.plan5.a.hostb.reporter c.guestd.actor6.a.wayb.side c.staged.phone7.a.collectedb.recorded c.acceptedd.handled8.a.marketb.dinner c

29、.hospitald.church9.a.situationsb.levels c.standardsd.positions10.a.writingb.teaching c.speakingd.awarding11.a.frightenedb.affected c.troubledd.confused12.a.satisfyingb.important c.worryingd.difficult13.a.interestsb.points c.skillsd.personalities14.a.enjoyedb.wasted c.sharedd.needed15.a.waitb.search

30、c.prepared.hunt 2021高考英语话题专项复习（三十）教师版一：相关词汇1.aboard prep.在（船、飞机、火车、汽车等）上2.abroad adv.在/到国外3.accelerate vt.&vi（使）加速，加快4.accident n.事故5.accommodation n.膳宿6.adventure n.冒险；奇遇7.aeroplane n.（英）飞机8.agent n.代理人，经纪人9.aircraft n.飞机（单复数同形）10.airliner n.班机11.airport n.机场12.alternative n.选择；adj.可供选择的13.amazing

31、adj.惊人的14.attract vt.吸引；引起15.attractive adj.迷人的，有吸引力的16.baggage/luggage n.行李17.block vt.阻塞；阻挡18.board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；vt.上（船、火车、飞机等）19.book vt.预订；预约20.brake n.闸；vt.&vi.刹车21.cab n.（美）出租车22.carriage n.四轮马车；（火车）客车厢23.castle n.城堡24.canal n.运河25.collision n.碰撞事故26.conductor n.列车员27.crash vt.&n.碰撞，撞击28.crew

32、n.全体船员29.crossing n.十字路口，人行横道30.crossroads n.交叉路口（单复数同形）31.crowded adj.拥挤的32.customs n.海关；关税33.delay vi.&n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁34.destination n.目的地，终点35.disadvantage n.不利条件；弱点36.drunk-driving n.醉驾37.fantastic adj.（口语）极好的，美妙的，很棒的38.ferry n.渡船39.flight n.航班40.fountain n.喷泉41.guidance n.引导，指导42.guide n.向导，导游

33、43.highway n.公路，主要交通道路44.helicopter n.直升飞机45.impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；令人钦佩的46.insurance n.保险47.jet n.喷气式飞机48.journey n.旅行；路程49.land vi.着陆，登岸（陆）；降落50.license n.驾照51.lorry n.（英）运货汽车，卡车52.monument n.纪念碑，纪念物53.motorcycle n.摩托车54.museum n.博物馆，博物院55.obey v.遵守56.outing n.郊游，远足57.pack n.包，捆；vt.打包，包装58.palace

34、n.宫，宫殿59.passenger n.乘客，旅客60.passport n.护照61.passerby n.过客，过路人62.pedestrian n.步行者，行人63.pilot n.飞行员64.platform n.站台65.port/harbor n.港口，码头66.pyramid n.金字塔67.queue n.行列，长队68.reception n.接待69.reserve vt.预订；保留70.route n.路线；路程71.satisfy vt.满足；使满意72.scene n.风景；景色73.scenery n.风景，景色，风光74.secure adj.安全的；有把握的，

35、牢靠的75.sidewalk/pavement n.人行道76.sight n.情景，风景；视力77.sightseeing n.游览，观光78.sign n.符号，标记79.site n.地点；遗址80.speed n.速度；v.（使）加速81.spot n.地点；场所；vt.认出；发现82.steward n.（火车、飞机、轮船等）男服务员；男乘务员83.stewardess n.女乘务员，空中小姐84.subway n.地铁85.suitcase n.（旅行用）小提箱，衣箱；行李箱86.temple n.庙宇，寺院87.terminal n.终点站88.tip n.&vi.（给）小费89

36、.tour n.参观，观光，旅行90.tourism n.旅游业；观光91.tourist n.旅行者，观光者92.traffic n.交通；来往车辆93.tram n.有轨电车94.trap n.陷阱；vt.使陷入困境95.traveller n.旅行者96.trip n.（短途）旅行，旅程97.truck n.卡车，运货车98.underground n.地铁；adj.地下的99.vehicle n.机动车100.visa n.签证101.voyage n.航行；旅行二：相关短语1if necessary 如果必要的话2keep.in mind 记住3an increasing numbe

37、r of 越来越多的4see off 送行5contribute to 引起，导致 6cut down 减少7put up sb. 留某人住宿8on holiday (在)度假9say goodbye to sb. 与某人道别10pack up 收拾行李11a place of interest 名胜12be struck by. 被迷住13have a good trip 旅行顺利14hold up 阻塞15tourist attraction 旅游景点16get close to nature 接近大自然17arrange accommodation 安排住宿18broaden ones

38、horizon 开拓视野三：相关句式1when people have their own cars，they should pay more attention to the protection of the environment and obey the traffic rules.人们拥有私家车后，就应该更注意环保，遵守交通规则。2instead of having a travel agency arrange our accommodation，we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the internet by ourse

39、lves.不是让旅行社安排我们的住宿，我们自己在网上订了车票和宾馆。3on returning home, i couldnt wait to share the photosand experiences with my classmates.一回到家，我迫不及待地与同学分享照片和经历。4in addition, please recommend a reasonable tour route so that we can save a lot of time.此外，请推荐一个合情合理的观光线路以便我们节省一些时间。5wed like you to recommend us a hotel

40、near the subway in order to get around new york easily.为了更容易游览纽约，我想让你为我们推荐地铁附近的宾馆。6ill take a two week trip to new york with my parents in the summer holiday.im writing to ask you to do me a favour.今年暑假我将与父母一起游览纽约两周，我写信请你帮我一个忙。7the splendid scenery of sunset on the beach will definitely leave a deep

41、 impression on you.海滩壮观的日落景色一定会给你留下深刻的印象。8id appreciate it if you can speak english fluently and have the experience of travelling abroad，which will make our trip easier.如果你能说流利的英语并且有出国的经历我将感激不尽，这将使我们的旅行更容易些。四：相关写作假设你是李华，计划今年暑假去美国旅游两周，请给你的美国朋友david写一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：1提出你对旅游地点的要求并请david推荐地点；2你对住宿和交通的要求；3

42、请他代为预订宾馆并对他表示感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；4可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；5开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。dear david，the summer holiday is drawing near.i feel very excited at the thought that i am going to visit america in the holiday.its the first time for me to travel abroad on my own，so i need your help.id like to visit some areas of sceni

43、c beauty，such as mountains, valleys，rivers and forests，where i could enjoy the beauty of nature.please recommend several places to me.besides, i prefer to live in the hotel and i hope the traffic around isnt too heavy because im going to rent a car to start my travel.please help me book a hotel.than

44、ks a lot.im expecting to hear from you, and im looking forward to meeting you.best regards! yours， li hua五：相关阅读aback-to-back hurricanes hit the u.s.virgin islands last fall and caused a lot of damage.the u.s.army corps of engineers has collected more than 736,000 cubic yards of rubbish as they rush to clean up st.thomas,st.john and st.croix,the virgin islands three major islands,but there is no place to put it.some of the rubbish is metal,some of it is wood and parts of buildings,but most of it is trees and other plants.the army corps will ship the metal to the u.s.mainland to be sold