最新宾补说明和练习题

1、精品文档高一 M3语法一一宾补I Object Complement （verb + object + complement） 主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词One mad action is not eno ugh to prove a man mad.Every one supposeshim （to be） poor, but he s really quite wealthy.Then he declared the meeti ng ope n.I cut him short in the middle of his explanation.（ 打断）The pain n early

2、drove him mad/crazy. /The no ise sent him crazy.主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 名词(作补语)elect/make/choose/appoi nt/name/judge/keepSome experts called the storm a disaster.这类句子常可用于被动结构：be called sth; be chose n (to be)1. 这类动词后有时可用it作形式上宾语，而把真正宾语放到补语后面去： feel it his duty to do sth, make it a rule to do sth, think it

3、our duty to do sth, feel it a great honor to do sth2. 表示独一无二的职位头衔的名词作宾语补足语时，其前通常用零冠词eg; In 1864 people made Lincoln preside nt of the Un ited States for the sec ond time.主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语（作补语）在这类句子中介词短语作宾语的补语（而不是作状语），许多动词后可跟这类结构：kept him in bed; put itsaffairs in order; leave you in my charge; let my

4、mind at rest.（使我放心）；find her in tears, place me in a verydifficult position,take all this for granted（想当然）,get/bring/keep the fire under control: put sth underprotecti on; make himself of more importa nee in the bus in ess这类句子也可用于被动结构：The thi ngs should be kept in good order.The forest fire was fin

5、ally brought un der con trol.He was left in charge of the house while his parents were on vacation.主语+及物动词+宾语+副词（作补语）有一些动词后可跟这种复合宾语have sb in; find sb in, get sth down, declare the meeting over, leave the light on主语+及物动词+宾语+不定式（作补语）1. + to do有大量动词可跟这种复合宾语，女口： advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, comma nd

6、, educate, en able, en courage, expect,forbid, force, get, i nstruct, in vite, lead, order, permit, press, persuade, remind, request, require, recomme nd, sig n, teach, tell, train, urge, want, warn, wish2. + to be这些动词常见有 thi nk, suppose, imagi ne, judge, declare, prove, discover, report, con sider

7、etc.eg. They thought him to be a wealthy man.Every one reported him to be the best man for the job.3. + to have done有时可用不定式的完成式或进行形式女口be con sidered/ believed/ thought/ supposed / known / said / reported tobe/to be doing/to have done sth.注：这类句子常用在被动结构中eg. They believed the no vel to have bee n writt

8、e n in 1905.4. 疑问词+to do不定式前有时有一个连接副（代）词 ，即：疑问词+不定式：know, advise, teach, show,精品文档5. 有些动词后的宾补不定式不带to 女口 make, let, have, notice, feel, listen to, hear, look at, see, observe, watch,notice。注意：被动式中要带to, be made to do sth, be heard to do sth。 have 和 let 本身没有被动语态，have sth done; let sth be done6. 某些习语后可跟

9、这类复合宾语：depend on/rely on/count on sb to do sth(指望);long for sb to do sth(渴望),call on sb to do sth.(号召)主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词(作补语)有些动词后面带有现在分词的复合宾语：感官动词look at, see, listen to, hear, smell, observe, watch, find, feel,catch, have, keep, get etc.get sb/sth doing sth 使开始做某事,catch sb doing sth当场抓住某人做某事，have sb/

10、sth doing sth 让一直做某事)这种句子有时也可用于被动结构：be heard doi ng sth; be caught doi ng sth主语+及物动词+宾语+过去分词(作补语)(see, hear, no tice, watch, keep, find, feel, have, make on eself ,get)To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as we can.with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语She said goodbye with

11、tears in her eyes.He ofte n sleeps with the win dows ope n.All the after noon he worked with the door locked.He fell asleep with the lamp bur ning.With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time.宾语补足语(动词形式填空)The man ager discussed the pla n that they would like to see(carry) out the

12、 next year.There s a hole in your bag. I know, I m going to have it(mend).Though he had ofte n made his little sister(cry), today he was made(cry) by his little sister.They would not allow him(risk, go) across the en emy line.I found the door(lock) whe n I got home.The boy wan ted to ride his bicycl

13、e in the street, but his mother told him(not do).I couldn t do my homework with all that noise(go) on.With a lot of difficult problems(settle), the n ewly-elected preside nt is havi ng a hard time.I advised(他开始)/ suggested(他开始)at once.When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still(bea

14、t).You had better get a doctor(pull) out your bad tooth.He man aged to make himself (un dersta nd) with his(break) En glish.The doctor asked him not to leave his wound(expose vt. 暴露).They are going to have the service man(install 安装)an electric fan in the office tomorrow.You will see this product(ad

15、vertise) wherever you go.His remarks left me(won der) about his real purpose.When I caught him(cheat) me, I stopped deali ng with this shop.Did you intend us(use) the new method?The teacher en couraged us(write) good compositi ons.精品文档Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she h

16、ad had (repair) wentwrong again.With trees, flowers and grass(plant) everywhere, my native town had taken on a new look.She was glad to see her child well(take) care of.The result of the entrance exams was not made (know) to the public until last Thursday.I can make you (understand) what I say, but

17、you can t make yo_u_r_s_e_lf (understand) inEnglish.He found them (sit)/(seat) at a table(play) the chess.John rushed out in a hurry, (leave) the door( 未锁 ).We are pleased to see the problem(settle) so quickly.I could feel the wind (blow) on my face from an open window.With everything she needed(buy

18、), she left the supermarket with satisfaction.Don t leave the water (run) while you brush your teeth.He looked around and caught a man (put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger.Laws that punish parents for their little children s actions against the laws get parents (worried/worrying).An army sp

19、okesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered (issue 发出 ) clearwarnings before firing any shots. Good morning. Can I help you? Id like to have this package (weigh), Madame.The missing boys were last seen (play) near the river.Seeing the sun (rise) above the surface of the sea, we let out a

20、 shout of joy.I was disappointed to find his suggestions (turn) down.The patient was warned (eat) only food after the operation.The speaker raised her voice but still couldn t make herself _(h_e_a_r_)._If you go to Xi an, you ll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _(s_u_p_p_o_s_e).

21、It s so cold today, we must keep the fire (burn).They didn t observe her (_co_me) in and go upstairs.How about the two of us (take) a walk down the garden?I have had my bike (repair), and I m going to have somebo_d_y_ (repair) my radio tomorrow.(enter) the room, the nurse found the tape recorder ( 不见了 ).I have often heard the ABC Song (sing), but I have never heard Alice (sing) it.I can hardly imagine Peter (sail) across the Atlantic